水動力調查 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐdònglìdiàozhā]
水動力調查 英文
hydrodynamic investigation
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 調 : Ⅰ動詞1 （配合得均勻合適） harmonize; suit well; fit in perfectly 2 （使配合得均勻合適） mix; adju...
  • 查 : 查名詞1. [植物學] （山查） hawthorn; haw2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 調查 : 1 （為了解情況進行考察） investigate; examine; inquire into; look into; survey; （try to） learn ...
  1. And the deficiencies are pointed out in present researches, such as highway capacity, level - of - service, influence factor of road alignments, etc. from these, it has confirmed that the thesis should be studied from rational analysis, quantitative analysis of level - of - service, impact on capacity of road alignments, setting - up simulation model, etc. the high - accuracy gps dynamic data acquisition appearance is proposed to be used for the first time to carry on the experiment of overtaking on two - lane highways, and experiment scheme is designed according to the driver ' s perceive to judge each overtaking course. based on the experiment data, it can get two important parameters of acceptant gap ? the critical gap of overtakable time headway and returnable time headway through data processing, which can offer the strong support to the research of two - lane highway capacity with qualitative and quantitative analysis. besides, the experiment methods is provided to observe overtaking ratio and to measure the

    研究中首次提出了運用高精度gps動態數據採集儀對雙車道公路上的超車行為進行觀測，設計了根據駕駛員感受度來衡量超車過程的實驗方案，並通過後期數據處理得到了超車過程中兩個重要的可接受間隙參數-可超車車頭時距和可回車車頭時距的臨界間隙值，為定性和定量分析雙車道公路通行能力提供有力的數據支持;同時，還提出了觀測超車率的實驗方法以及測量加速度干擾的實驗方案，統一了計算加速度干擾的時間統計間隔，為雙車道公路的服務水平量化研究奠定基礎;最後還簡單介紹了駕駛員問卷調查法和模擬程序中模型參數標定和驗證的數據採集方法。
  2. Meanwhile, the study also shows that the diversity of studied cave animals is inversely proportional to human population density and water quality ; and bio - diversity, to some extent, is proportional to soil fertility and amount of chemical fertilizer, but inversely when excessive ; the correlativity between bio - diversity and vegetation cover rate is not obvious, when ground vegetation is strongly interfered by human being ; the amount of diestrammena marmorata is proportional to the d iversity of plant, and inversely proportional to soil fertility, and in a way, to water quality ; and the correlativity between community and water quality and soil fertility, and between water quality and the amount of mosquito and fly, is not as good as expected. the author points out that diestrammena marmorata, bat, mosquito, fly, oreolalaxrhohostig metus ( or cudata ), and fish can be chosen as in

    同時，研究還表明：調查洞穴的物種多樣性與人口密度、水質成負相關；在一定范圍內，物種多樣性與化肥施用量、土壤肥力成正相關，超過一定的值則成負相關;在人類對地表植被的高強度作用下，物種多樣性與植被覆蓋率的相關性不明顯;蚊蠅數量與土壤肥力基本上呈正相關;斑灶馬數量與植物種數呈正相關，斑灶馬數量與在一定水質范圍內與水質呈負相關，與土壤肥力呈負相關;群落數與水質和土壤肥力、蚊蠅數量與水質都不能表現較好的相關性;研究認為，可以選擇斑灶馬、蝙蝠、蚊蠅、紅點囊蟾（或有尾類） 、魚類等作為指示動物對洞穴環境進行監測。
  3. Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed

    本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。
  4. Ln power system full dynandc simulation, the electric - mechanical transient processes of dynamic elements of power system should be simulated in detail, and the detailed dynandc models of mid - term and long - term processes are necessary based on the research and analysis for the ndd - term and long - term models, the dynandc models, such as thermal power plant, hydraulic power plant, nuclear power plant and the automatic generation control ( agc ), which are necessary to power syst

    電力系統全過程動態模擬除了需要詳細模擬電力系統動態元件的機電暫態過程外，還要有詳細的中長期過程的模型。本文在綜合調查和分析的基礎上，研究了電力系統全過程動態模擬所需要的火電廠動力系統的數學模型、水電廠動態模型、壓水堆核電站模型以及自動發電控制（ agc ）模型及其演算法，並在電力系統全過程動態模擬軟體中得到了實現。
  5. Abstract : based on the investigation of educational quality and levels, labor technique, living standard, and economic structure on the cropping system and animal husbandry as well as local industry, and by the comprehensive analyzing, it was suggested that it is possible to establish comprehensive agriculture experiment and extension station centralizing water saving in this village. because of its better social and economic levels and fundamental conditions

    文摘:通過對東新村村民文化素質、勞動力狀況、群眾生活水平以及農村經濟結構、種植業、養殖業和鄉村企業的調查，綜合分析認為，該村的社經狀況屬中等偏上水平，已具備了建立以節水為中心的農業綜合發展試驗示範基點的基本條件。
  6. Such survey, research, contrast and analysis lead to the author ' s positioning of current status of county economy development of the yuanmou county as follows : 1 ) yuanmou is a county typically sustained by agriculture and thus has the characteristics of its kind along with other basic characteristics of mountainous counties ; 2 ) it has lagged far behind the development of the rest of the country, with an economic size accounting to merely 25 % of the average of other counties of china, or 50 % of other counties of yunnan ; 3 ) natural advantages have enabled the tropical crops and green agriculture to stand out as the leading industries, which, together with the discriminative planning and effective efforts of the local government, has resulted in the emergence of the promising " dinosaur economy ; " and 4 ) under - development of industry, now the weakest point of economy of the county, has always been hindering the rapid growth of the local economy and worrying the county leadership, suggesting that industrial restructure and accelerated development of the second and third industries are a tough but inevitable task to tackle

    通過調查、研究、對比、分析，將元謀縣域經濟發展的現狀定位在：元謀縣是邊疆少數民族地區典型的農業縣，具有農業主導縣所具有的典型特徵，同時也具有山區縣經濟類型的基本特徵；與全國縣域經濟的平均水平相比差距較大，為25左右；與雲南省的平均水平相比僅為50左右；元謀縣由於具有一定的自然優勢，其熱區作物、綠色產業已經非常突出地成為了該縣的主導產業，加之政府能動力發揮得較好，其「龍型經濟」正在逐步形成，發展勢頭看好，縣域經濟的規劃、發展思路清晰明了；工業仍然是元謀縣經濟發展最為薄弱的一環， 「無工不富」是時時懸在縣委、縣政府頭上的一個警鐘。產業結構的調整，二、三產業的大力發展是元謀縣無法繞開而又必須面對的非常艱巨的任務。
  7. Bringing the function of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools intplay has important and far - reaching significance. the present paper bases on the modern educational sense of taking the human beings as the basis ", carries forward the good conditions of chinese moral personality education, uses the experience in personality education of western developed countries, hongkong and macao, and makes use of the studying ways of analysising the literature and educational investigations, considering the importance of personality education and the shortage of studying conditions at present, so as to explore how to bring the functionof the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools into play and to establish the teaching patterns of the personality education which accords with the developing demands of the times. the paper clarifies the cause of studying the functions of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools, inquires into the chara cters of direction, mfection and affection of the functions of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools by the exploration of historical roots and realistic basis. the paper mainly explores how to bring the function of the personality education of chinese teaching in middle schools into play from six aspects : clearing the subject aims of the personality education of chinese education in middle schools, excavating the contents of the function of personality education contained in teaching malerials, exploring the teaching patterns of the personality education, improving the teaching ways of the activities out of class of personality education, forming personality in the course of cultivating the abilities of language, and improving the level of the chinese teachers " personality education. it aims at offering theoretical bases and practical references to middle schools in personality educationof chinese teaching according to the above views

    人格教育是當代教育的重要課題，發揮中學語文教學的人格教育功能對青少年一代健康人格的塑造和建構中華民族的新文明意義重大而深遠。鑒於人格教育的重要性及現有研究現狀的不足，本文秉承「以人為本」的現代教育理念，繼承我國道德人格教育的優良傳統，借鑒西方發達國家在人格教育方面的有益經驗，採用文獻分析及教育調查等方法，探索中學語文教學如何發揮人格教育功能，嘗試構建符合時代發展要求的語文學科人格教育模式。文中通過對中國人格教育傳統的回顧和人格教育現實意義的探討，闡明了進行中學語文教學人格教育功能研究的動因；探討了中學語文教學人格教育功能直接性、濡染性、情意性的特點；從明確中學語文人格教育的學科目標、挖掘教材中蘊含人格教育功能的內容、探索語文人格教育的課堂教學模式、改進語文課外活動人格教育方式、在語用能力的培養中養成人格、提高語文教師的人格水平六個方面重點探索了中學語文教學如何發揮人格教育功能。
  8. Part three has expounded further the explorations investigated rs activities in it environment in several middle schools in lan zhou and the relevant analysis based on those. such aspects as it environment, schools, teachers, students and practice of pbl activities are investigated. it was found that those schools who have no any pbl activity are lack of finance, it facility, rs knowledge, consciousness for rs from leaders in schools, effective organizing activities for pbl, and teachers " research capabilities for pbl ; on the contrast, those schools who have pbl activities achieved many benefits such as students " improved capabilities of acquiring, analyzing, evaluating, and processing information, changes of students " traditional studying manners, students " advanced capacities of synthetically applying knowledge, communication and cooperation, students " developed creative intelligence and practice abilities on research, students " high social responsibility and courage facing to frustration, extended modern education concept and increased performance of teachers, update of schools " facilities, innovation of schools " management system

    在本部分，論文通過初步走訪調研、問卷調查，研究從信息技術環境、學校、教師、學生以及研究性學習活動開展的具體實施情況幾個層面進行了詳盡的調查，發現了在未開展活動的學校主要存在以下原因：資金短缺、信息技術環境落後；師生有關研究性學習活動的理論素養貧乏；學校領導思想意識不到位，對研究性學習活動的領導組織不得力；教師的業務能力、科研水平低下等原因；同時也分析了開展活動的學校在活動中取得的收益和存在的不足，其中收獲有：學生方面培養了學生獲取、評價、處理和分析信息等多方面的能力、轉變了學生的學習方式、培養了學生綜合運用知識的能力、培養了學生的創新精神和研究的實踐能力、增強了學生與他人交往、協同工作的能力、增強了學生的社會責任感以及面對困難、戰勝挫折的心理素質；更新了教師的現代教育教學觀念和意識，提高了教師的業務能力和素質；加快了學校教學設施的完善和更新，推動了學校各種管理體制、激勵機制的改革。
  9. Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars

    盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展，但是，我國在研究農村勞動力問題時，基於三點：其一，我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論，雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義，但卻不能照搬這些理論；其二，從國內看，我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足；其三，缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾，論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法，利用實際調查資料，藉助tsp軟體，建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量，城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型，通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗，得出如下結果：城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素；農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素；而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此，本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時，應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。
  10. Firstly, the steel frame is generally investigated and inspected, including the surface status, distortion, strain of the crane - beam, horizontal load and wheel - stress of the crane, dynamic characteristic and reaction of tne frame, so on. in this way. the particular status and characteristic of this kind of steel frame are mastered

    首先，對鋼框架進行了全面的調查和檢測，包括鋼框架的外觀狀況、變形、吊車梁應變、吊車輪壓和水平荷載、框架動力特性和動力反應等，掌握了該類鋼框架在實際使用過程中的具體特性和狀況，並提出吊車輪壓和水平荷載的測試方案和推斷方法。
  11. The author makes an investigation and analysis about the status quo of the urbanization in fushui county of zhaotong city in yunnan province, studies the dynamical mechanism of the development of small towns in fushui county from internal and external causes, and proposes the strategic choice and measures on accelerating the development of small towns in the county

    摘要對雲南省昭通市水富縣的城鎮化的現狀進行調查分析，從內因和外因兩個方面研究了水富縣小城鎮發展的動力機制，提出水富縣加快小城鎮發展的戰略選擇和措施。
  12. On the purpose of catching up with the advanced level of the world, and developing microinjection devices of ourselves to promote the chinese gene engineering, this paper is dedicated to the design and fabrication of the microinjection volume controller and the research on the detection of microinjection volume by micro - vision, based on looking into the advanced products mentioned above and researches on the dynamical characteristics of the dna micro - fluid from both theoretical and experimental aspects

    為了追趕世界先進水平，同時也為了開發具有中國特色的顯微注射設備，以推動我國基因工程的發展，本論文在深入調查了解國外先進產品，以及從理論及實驗方面對dna微流體的動力學特性進行研究的基礎上，致力於微注射量控制器的設計與研製，以及顯微視覺檢測技術的研究，以便對其進行更有效、更精確的定量控制。
  13. Over the following years, the team systematically combed the catchment for misconnections, carried out investigations, initiated enforcement action against polluters where necessary, and worked closely with the property management sector to improve the situation

    其後數年，這隊人員全面地巡查了集水區內所有誤駁渠管並進行深入調查，除了對污染者採取法律行動外，並與物業管理業界緊密合作，協力改善渠管誤駁情況。
  14. On the basis of drawing the domestic and international achievement in research of luc and human driving forces extensively and referring to different economic development levels in chongqing, this study chooses beibei, wanzhou, youyang as the sample areas, which respectively represent for relatively developed district, less developed district, undeveloped district. this paper takes the data and relevant materials of the period from 1985 to 2000 as foundation, takes the on - site inspection as ground, takes sustainable land resource use theory and systematic dynamics theory as guide, takes many kinds of qualitative and quantitative approaches as methods

    本研究在廣泛吸取國內外相關土地利用變化及其人類驅動力研究成果的基礎上，結合重慶不同區域經濟發展水平情況，選取了經濟較發達的北碚區、欠發達的萬州區、落後的酉陽縣為研究樣點，以1985年2000年時段的土地利用數據及相關資料為研究基礎，實地調查為依據；以土地資源可持續利用理論、系統動力學理論為指導，採用定性與定量相結合的多種研究方法進行研究。
  15. There are following ways to train this kind of capability : students get the capability in their maths cognition activities, specialized meta - cognition training or under the teachers " guidance in their maths learning process, among which teachers " guidance is the main element

    通過學生數學元認知水平的問卷調查研究發現，學生數學元認知能力是可以培養的。其培養途徑主要有：學生在自身的數學認知活動經驗中獲得；通過專門元認知訓練獲得；在數學教學活動中教師指導獲得，其中教師數學教學活動中的指導是主要的。
  16. The deep karst groundwater has been clearly investigated on dynamics characters such as the retention time, the transportation speed, the flowing direction etc, and on the hydrodynamic connection with other groundwater aquifers

    調查了深部巖溶地下水的滯留時間、運動速度、徑流方向等動力學特徵，以及它們與其它地下含水層之間的水力聯系。
  17. Based on the reality of zhangye oasis water resources utilization, and supported by the environmental economics theory, this paper is to research and analyze the agriculture water utilization in the oasis, including sunan, minle, shandan, zhangye, linze, gaotai sincel970s. to analyze the economic benefit of the unit provision output effected by the labor - flooding water volumes based on both the real collected data and the statistical data provided by the stat. dept in the past years ; the checking standard for output benefit is the unit provision out put the input parameters are water, fertilizer, power - supply and the cone - erned factors occurred during the agriculture production

    經過大量的實地考察，對甘肅的武威、張掖和酒泉三大綠洲的自然、經濟情況，尤其是農業生產情況和用水情況進行了深入的調查和研究，在獲取實際資料的基礎上，結合統計部門提供的歷年統計數據，以糧食單產為產出效益衡量標準，以農業生產涉及的灌溉水量、天然降水量、化肥農藥施用量、農業生產用電量、農業機械總動力以及自然災害情況等各相關因子為投入參數，利用sas 、 spss等統計分析軟體對數據進行處理和分析，分別採用實物量指標和價值量指標，分析人工灌溉水量這一投入要素，對糧食單產這一產出的總效益、邊際效益和平均效益。
  18. In order to maintain the sustainable use of land and water resource, to protect the land from desertification and to make longyangxia reservoir safe, firstly, the spatially disturbed model has been established in which includes dem - based precipitation and runoff, regional transpiration and regional water balance modules in gonghe. secondly, the model of grassland climate potential productivity and the model of grassland productivity modified by plant water demand and stocking intensity factors has been constructed in gonghe. according to the carrying capacity and the actual amount of animals on the grassland, coupled with actual grassland investigation, and by using social - economic data, the grassland productivity, species composition, biotope and the cause of desertification has been analyzed

    為了做到對本區的水土資源的可持續利用、防治本區的荒漠化和保護龍羊峽水庫，所以基於dem和已有的氣象、水文長短期觀測和實測數據，首先構建了青海共和盆地降雨、徑流、蒸散和區域水分平衡的分散式模型；進一步在此基礎上，構建了青海共和盆地草地生產力的模型和基於作物水分耗散與放牧因子校正的青海共和盆地草地生產力模型；利用草地載畜能力和現有牲畜量以及社會經濟因子等統計數據，結合實地調查，分析了青海共和盆地草地生產力、物種構成、生境變化和荒漠化成因及其內在驅動因子，並對草地可持續利用做了評價。
  19. On the basis of systematic analytsis on physical geography and geological set, the hydrogeology conditions of chaoshui basin, such as groundwater type, water charactestics, hydrogeological property and hydrogeochemistry charactestics, are studied according to results of research and field inverstgation, and uranium ore - forming hydrogeology conditions in chaoshui basin are known in this paper

    摘要在系統分析潮水盆地自然地理及地質背景的基礎上，通過對前人工作成果的總結和野外現場調查，對盆地水文地質條件，包括地下水類型、地下水動力特徵、水源點水文地質屬性及水文地球化學特性進行了分析，並得到了對潮水盆地鈾成礦水文地質條件的認識。
  20. Include water planning and dynamic economy, hydropower engineering investigation, planning, design, construction, operation and management. hydraulic machinery and electrical equipment in the design, manufacture, installation and operation of the relevant scientific papers, the pilot study production experience, research, experience and appropriate foreign countries hydropower

    內容包括水能規劃及動態經濟，水電工程勘測、規劃、設計、施工和運行管理，水力機械及電氣設備的設計、製造、安裝和運行等有關方面的科技論文、試驗研究、生產經驗總結、調查研究等，並適當介紹國外水電建設經驗。
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