水動態 的英文怎麼說

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

An analysis on dynamics of water table and overdraft of groundwater in the piedmont of mt. taihang

太行山前平原地下水動態及超采原因分析

( 3 ) dynamic state of groundwater in riverside displays : at middle and supreme areas of yeerqiang, no matter abundant water season or low water season, river water always recharge groundwater. at downsteam, in abundant water season, river water recharge groundwater ; in low water season groundwater recharge the river

（ 3 ）近河岸地帶地下水動態分析顯示葉爾羌河中上游地區，無論豐水季節還是枯水季節，河水均補給地下水：下游地區，豐水季節，河水補給地下水；枯水季節，地下水補給河水。

Specification for dynamic observation of ground water in urban area

城市地下水動態觀測規程

In this dissertation we research the inversion pattern of three water through environment isotope information analysis, evaporation pattern analysis and inversion analysis of groundwater ; quantitatively analyse inversion amount through rule computational method and numeric value imitation, supplying scientific foundation for evaluation of water resources and rightful development and use

論文通過環境同位素信息分析、潛水蒸發試驗分析、近河岸地帶地下水動態分析研究三水轉化規律特徵；採用常規計算方法和數值模擬方法，定量分析地下水各轉化資源量。為研究區水資源評價及合理開發利用提供了科學依據。

In recent years, many barrages have been founded in dagu river, which greatly change the conditions of the exploitation and supply of groundwater. on the basis of calibration of mathematical model of hydrogeology, the effect of diversified factors on the variation of groundwater is analyzed using visual modflow software, the recharge capacity of rubber dam to the groundwater storage is studied and the allowable withdrawl of groundwater with the influence of manpower is calculated again

近年來大沽河幹流及支流已增加多處攔河壩工程致使地下水采補條件發生了較大變化，本文利用visualmodflow軟體分析了各種影響因素對地下水動態的影響，研究了橡膠壩對地下水庫的補給能力並重新核算了人工影響條件下大沽河地下水庫的允許開采量。

The results are of great practical significance on the efficient development of geothermal water and the control of land subsidence in practice. the models can also be applied to the areas with homologous hydrogeological condition

研究成果對于進一步揭示福州溫泉區地下熱水動態特徵，對于福州地區地下熱水資源合理開發利用，有效控制地面沉降具有重要的實際意義。

Dynamic analysis of groundwater system of dalongtan project

大龍潭水利樞紐地下水動態分析

The yarkant river flood dynamic rule is extremely complex, extremely high rises the speed by it, the unusual high flood peak value is world famous

摘要葉爾羌河洪水動態規律極為復雜，以其極高的起漲速率、異常的高洪峰值聞名於世。

First, on the base of investigating geleshan geologic environments, the author carefully analyzes them, studies their water storage structure, discusses the relationship of underground water dynamic changes and tunnel drainage by desiccation ; secondly, the author makes the dynamic analysis, regression analysis, routine hydrochemistry analysis, isotope analysis, so draws to guan - yin gorge anticlire east and west slot ' s karst developing features, alternated conditions underground water and supplying drain ways ; thirdly, by stating the fissuring ' s surveying data, the author calculates the seeping tensor

作者在進行歌樂山地質環境調查的基礎上，仔細分析了大量觀測資料，研究其儲水構造，掌握地下水動態變化與隧道施工涌水的關系，及補給受降雨的影響情況。對隧道周圍的地下水進行動態分析、回歸分析、常規水化學分析以及同位素分析，得出觀音峽背斜東西翼槽谷的巖溶發育特徵，及地下水的循環交替條件、補給排泄途徑；統計分析裂隙測量數據，計算滲透張量。

Conclusion from the analysis : the exploitation and reentry determine the groundwater level behavior, quality of groundwater behavior and temperature of groundwater behavior, but other factors such as rainfall work in some concert with them

通過分析可知：人工開采和回灌對地下水水位動態、水質動態和水溫動態起著決定性的作用，但大氣降水等其他因素對地下水動態仍有一定的影響。

In analyzing the dynamic phenomenon in a groundwater for producing in type in different influence to take the foundation of the effect with characteristic and its environments, the influence mechanism for water matter activity to groundwater dynamic changes is studied, making use of theories the groundwater seepage flows and the water balance

在分析不同影響類型所產生的地下水動態的現象和特徵及其環境負效應的基礎上，利用地下水滲流和水均衡理論深入分析了水事活動對地下水動態的影響機理。

The application of the model results in better match of water breakthrough time and water production performance

實際應用表明，該方法可以更好地擬合油井見水時間和產水動態。

This study provided an example that water pumping affects groundwater level observation, which may be significant to distinguish groundwater anomalies from water pumping interference

深入分析該井水位變化的成因，為研究鄰井抽水對地震地下水動態觀測井水位動態的影響提供了一個實例，對于識別地下水前兆異常與抽水干擾有一定的參考意義。

The human water matter activity produces the important influence to the groundwater development, according to affect the water level variety that creation cause behind can is divided into the ascension type the influence, descent type influence, and steady type influence

摘要人類水事活動對地下水動態產生著重要的影響，其影響產生后引起的水位變化可分為上升型影響、下降型影響和平穩型影響。

Landslide monitoring includes displacement trend monitoring and water trend monitoring

滑坡監測包括位移動態觀測和水動態觀測兩個方面。

The case study indicates that the calculated theoretic water cut curve is more accordant with the actual performance than the existing methods

實例計算表明，採用該方法確定的理論含水率曲線較之現有方法，與實際曲線吻合得更好，能更準確、客觀地反映實際油藏的產水動態。

Then the concept model of research zone and the isoparametric fe3dgw model for jinan springs zone is presented, and based on datum of 2001, 2002, we evaluate groundwater resources by means of numerical method. second, we apply the isoparametric fe3dgw model to evaluating groundwater resources in jinan springs zone, and present and optimize geography and hydrogeology parameters

第二，將三維等參有限元技術運用至濟南巖溶地下水資源評價中，離散研究區域，優化滲透系數等水文地質參數，利用2001年和2002年的數據資料進行數值模擬和模型校正，採用多種巖溶地下水開采方案進行預報2010年的巖溶地下水動態。

Based on investigation of land subsidence and dynamic monitoring of groundwater, this paper summarized both history and status quo of land subsidence of the coastal plain in zhanjiang urban areas, and put forward suggestion for land subsidence control measures, and provided scientific basis for the water resource planning and the undergroundwater resource management

文章根據多年來的地面沉降與地下水動態監測、調查成果，對湛江市區濱海平原地面沉降歷史與現狀、地面沉降基本規律進行總結，提出了地面沉降防治措施建議，為地方制定水資源規劃和地下水資源的管理決策提供科學依據。

Dynamic simulation and prediction for underground water based on rbf network

網路的地下水動態模擬與預測