水平層狀的 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐpíngcéngzhuàngde]
水平層狀的
英文
flat bedded- 水 : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
- 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜) flat; level; even; smooth 2 (高度相同; 不相上下) on the same l...
- 層 : i 量詞1 (用於重疊、積累的東西 如樓層、階層、地層) storey; tier; stratum 2 (用於可以分項分步的...
- 狀 : Ⅰ名詞1 (形狀) form; shape 2 (情況) state; condition; situation; circumstances 3 (陳述事件或...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 水平 : 1. (跟水面平行的) horizontal;level2. (達到的高度) standard; level
- 層狀 : banding
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The results show that : 1 ) though the water environment of nanyisan is more muddy than others, algal can still grow ; 2 ) the composition and rock type of the algal limestone are complex, the main rock types include lettuce - like stromatolites, algal reef, digitate stromatolies, wave - like stromatolites and so on ; 3 ) the deposits of algal limestones were formed in low - energy peritidal to subtidal high - energy environment of lakeshore slopes, sliding under the action of gravity and some other factors and become slump mixosedimentite layers ; 4 ) the physical property of algal limestones layers is better than others ; 5 ) the genetic development of the sediment decides that the single deposit is small, distributive and thin - layed
結果表明,南翼山藻灰巖沉積水體環境相對渾濁,但藻類仍能生長;該區藻灰巖巖石組成及類型復雜,主要的藻灰巖巖石類型有包心菜狀疊層石、藻礁、指狀疊層石、水平波狀疊層石等;其主要為濱岸斜坡上低能潮上環境至高能潮下環境形成的沉積體,在重力等因素的作用下產生滑動或滑塌形成的微生物成因的滑塌混積巖;巖層物性好於其它巖層;藻灰巖層的成因決定了該地區單個沉積體規模小、分散、層薄。Besides, the sedimentary facies of upper ganchaigou and lower ganchaigou formation were also mapped in supersequences which are the main target strata for exploration. the high resolution sequence stratigraphic framework showed the genetic relationship between the distributions of sedimentary facies and their tectonic settings. the near - source sedimentary systems such as subaqueous alluvial fan and lake - floor fan are often deposed in rise - hemicycles in the steep slope background in the north, the coarse lithology of fan - delta prograded from north to south in fall - hemicycles, and the braided stream facies are formed in the rise - hemicycles in gentle slope background in the south, braided stream facies prograded from sorth to north in the fall - hemicycles, but the lacustrine facies and salt lake facies developed in the middle part of the area
詳細的沉積相研究發現,紅獅地區第三系發育有沖積扇、水下沖積扇、河流、三角洲、扇三角洲、湖泊和湖底扇7種主要沉積相類型,並對作為區內主要勘探目的層系的下乾柴溝組和上乾柴溝組進行了以超層序為單位的沉積相平面編圖,以較高的時間解析度揭示了區內沉積相帶的平面展布及其在不同構造背景中的分佈規律,比如在北部的凹陷陡坡背景下,上升半旋迴低水位期通常發育有水下扇、湖底扇等陡岸近源特徵的沉積體系,下降半旋迴高水位期,扇三角洲相粗碎屑巖由北向南進積;在南部的凹陷緩坡背景下,上升半旋迴主要發育辮狀河流相,下降半旋迴辮狀河三角洲相由南向北進積;而中部紅柳泉一獅子溝一帶則為湖泊相沉積和鹽類沉積。The results of field observation showed that mucky clay in the shore slope of the wharfs was the stratum with the most obvious horizontal displacement and most of the pile heads close to the retaining walls inclined towards the land to different degrees, agreeing well with the inclination of pile heads as observed on site
原型觀測結果表明:碼頭岸坡內的淤泥質粘土層為水平位移最明顯土層,靠近擋土墻的大部分樁頂都出現了不同程度的向陸側傾斜,這與實際見到的樁端傾斜狀況完全相符。It is determined by the characteristics of chinese coal seams that they are difficult to exploit ; this paper analyzes three main stimulation technologies : hydraulic fracturing, displacement of multi - gas and oriented pinnate horizontal well - drilling, which can provide technical guidance for developing coal - bed gas more efficiently and reasonably
此外還分析了目前國內外煤層氣增產的3項主要技術:水力壓裂改造技術、煤中多元氣體驅替技術和定向羽狀水平鉆井技術。In this paper, the finite - element numerical analysis calculation is applied to the foundation of high - rise and multi - floor building and the evolvement law of stress and displacement of tunnel used by urban traffic to explore the mutual influence between the wall rock of underground space and high - rise building foundation, taking account of the specific construction situation in the " sanmu garden " project in dadukou district in chongqing, from the perspective of underground space static - force structure stability analysis to open a underground tunnel with 6m in span and 7. 5m in height for track traffic 20m below the surface. this paper, taking considerations of three different states, i. e. the natural state without any artificial interference, the state of high - rise buildings on the surface, and the underground tunnel state with excavation for track traffic, and four plane lines and four vertical lines, analyzes and studies the distributing law of stress and displacement of calculation section from the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main stress vectorgraph, displacement distribution graph ( ux, uy ) and chromatogram graph of stress isoline ( 1, 2, xy ) of section under different states ; ( 2 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of different plane and vertical lines under the same state ; ( 3 ) the contrastive distribution curve of stress ( 1, 2, xy ) of the same plane and vertical lines under different states, wishing to provide references for underground space utilization and project designing and construction of the tunnel under high - rise buildings in the future
本文結合重慶市大渡口區「三木花園」開發建設項目,從地下空間靜力結構穩定性分析角度出發,針對在該項目中涉及的高層和多層建築物以及在其地下20米處開挖了一個用於軌道交通的跨度6米,高7 . 5米的地下隧道這一具體工程情況,採用2d - 3d -有限元結構分析程序對高層與多層建築物的地基基礎及其與城市軌道交通使用的地下隧道圍巖的應力與位移演變規律進行了有限元數值分析計算,探索了地下空間圍巖與高層或多層建築物地基基礎之間的相互影響,通過考慮未受到任何人為擾動影響的天然狀態、地表存在多層或高層建築物狀態和地下開挖用於軌道交通的地下隧道狀態等三種不同狀態以及4個水平剖線和4個垂直剖線等不同情況,從以下幾個方面具體分析研究了計算斷面的應力與位移分佈規律: ( 1 )在各種不同狀態下計算斷面的主應力矢量圖、位移分布圖( ux 、 uy )以及應力等值線色譜圖( _ 1 、 _ 2 、 _ ( xy ) )等; ( 2 )相同狀態下不同水平與垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )對比分佈曲線; ( 3 )不同狀態下相同水平或垂直剖線的應力_ 1 、 _ 2和_ ( xy )的對比分佈曲線等,為今後在對地下空間的開發利用以及在高層建築物地下開挖硐室時的工程設計和工程施工提供參考依據。So the topic for farther discussion will be developed on the ground of soil - foundation - structure interactions, and em phasizes particularly on the investigation for dynamic effects on interaction of pile - supported structures subjected to lateral seismic load at layered - soil media. it will provide engineering application with practical and concise computational method, but also provides the aseismatic design for pile - supported structures with proper theory foundations and schemes to some extent on condition that definite codes are absent at present. the full article is divided into six chapters, as follows : 1
本論文工作將圍繞地基-基礎-上部結構共同作用這一課題作進一步探討,側重於水平地震作用下層狀地基土中的樁基-建築物的動力相互作用的研究,為實踐應用提供了適合於工程目的的、比較簡捷的實用計算方法,亦擬為沒有明確規范指導的樁(土)基礎-結構抗震設計提供一定的理論依據和設計建議。Stratified rock slope mainly develops a group of alternative stratified joint. according to the angle ' s relation of joint and slope, it can be divided into three parts : horizontal, reversal incline and bedding slope
根據結構面與坡面的相互關系,層狀巖質邊坡可分為水平坡、順向坡、反向坡等基本類型。According to whether there are later tectonic activities or not it can be divided into mountain planation surface, lower planation surface and buried planation surface. according to active condition, it can be divided into active surface, dormant surface, exotic surface and defunct surface. taking the base level into consideration, it can be divided into sea - eroded and deposited planation surface, denudated planation surface, snowline planation surface and upper eroded planation surface
依據夷平面形成后是否遭到後期構造變動將夷平面分為山地夷平面、原地夷平面和埋藏夷平面;依據夷平面的活動狀態可分為活動面、休眠面、外來面和廢止面;依據侵蝕基準面可分為海蝕-堆積夷平面、剝蝕夷平面、雪線夷平面和上部剝蝕夷平面;依據基底可分為穩定地帶上的夷平面和活動地帶上的夷平面;依據氣候帶可分為準平原、山麓面和聯合山麓面、雙層水平面和刻蝕平原、凍融山足面和凍融剝夷平原。In chapter 4, based on the analysis of denotation and functions of index system and the elaboration of connotation, goals, basic principles and its factors of asd, we inquire 25 scholars in the fields of asd and construct the index system of easd including population, economic, social, resources, environmental system that add up to 32 indicators considering from the statistic data in hand. then we calculate the weight of each indicator with the analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ) according to the advices given by the scholars. next, a comprehensive evaluation model is built for evaluating the level of asd, the ability of the resources and environmental systems to the population, economic, social development systems, the level of coordination development situation of population, economic, society, resources, environment with the methods of econometrics regress models and fuzzy mathematics
論文第四章,在把握一般指標體系內涵、功能的前提下,結合對農業可持續發展的涵義、目標與影響因素分析的基礎上,通過對25位國內農業可持續發展研究學者的咨詢,構建包含人口、經濟、社會、資源與環境五大系統共32個指標的浙江大學碩上學位論文衣業友展可持續性的評估指標體系及其應用研究農業可持續發展評估指標體系,採用層次分析法( ahp )確定各指標權重,進而從農業可持續發展水平、農業中資源與環境系統對人口、經濟、社會系統的支持能力及各大系統之間的協調發展狀況三個方面運用統計分析方法(計量經濟學和模糊數學)建立綜合評估模型。Working conditions and productive capacities of both drill carrier and carry - scraper used during mechanical cut and fill stopping activities in xinqiao mining cooperation ltd. are evaluated by field testing and theoretical analysis in this paper
摘要以新橋礦業有限責任公司大型機械化上向水平分層充填采礦法中使用的鑿巖臺車和鏟運機為研究對象,通過現場測定和理論分析相結合,評價了無軌設備的應用狀況和生產能力。For accumulating heat from piping and making as even the temperatures in various spaces betwiin pipes an possible, gravel foundation is first laid, mortar is mixed fully by mixing ratio of 1 : 2, the floor is finished level and then perfect curig in damp condition is carried out
為保證管路間蓄熱和溫度均勻應鋪下砂礫層后進行配比為1 : 2的灰漿完成處理,不僅要保證地板水平,還要在濕潤狀態下自然乾燥,使得到徹底的養護,人為的養護會導致地板雛裂,應予以注意。In order to grasp the urban system processes and evolution pattern of hunan province comprehensively, this article has made further discussion on its structure characteristic : through regression analysis, graph analysis and statistics analysis of the time series data and cross sections data, by combining with the fractal theory, we induce the following conclusion : the hierarchical size structure presents the law of the primate city, the rank - size rule and pyramid structure characteristic, but it also has the insufficient development problem of the high hierarchical size city. by using the gravitation model, we found out that the economy relation intensity among those main cities is weak while the structure is loose. based on the urban layer system of economic development level and industrial structure evolution of the cities in hunan province, this article then induces the function combination among the five urban agglomerations in hunan province
為全面把握湖南城市體系的運演規律,本文對其結構特徵作了進一步的探討:通過時序數據和截面數據的回歸分析、圖表分析和統計分析,結合分形理論,得出了其等級規模結構分佈呈現出首位分佈、位序?規模分佈和金字塔結構特徵,以及存在著高層次城市發展不足的問題;運用場引力模型發現該省主要城市間的經濟聯系強度較弱、結構鬆散,在歸納出該省城市經濟發展水平的層次體系、產業結構演變的基礎上,導出了該省城市體系的五大城市群職能組合;結合空間結構體系、路網交通條件和經濟發展狀況,對該省城市空間分佈狀態進行了定性分析,研究表明該省總體上處于極化階段,各個具體區域,分佈階段不一,差異較大。Codating graphite mould of round and special profile ( for horizontal continuous casting of pipe of various forms )
圓形和異形管材塗層石墨模具,用於各種形狀的空心管材的水平連續鑄造。The channel fill may consist of both horizontal and crossbeded sandstone.
水道充填體由水平層狀和交錯層狀的兩種砂巖組成。Theoretical study of horizontally loaded single pile in layered soil considering consolidation and rheology of soil
考慮固結和流變的層狀地基中的水平單樁的理論分析Based on analysis of the characteristics of the composite soil nailed wall, simulating the soil nail, concrete layer, deep mixing pile and step excavation, a model is established to calculate the deformation of the wall, compiled simple and applied program of one dimension fem ; according to the field test data and the calculated data by the fem software this paper has developed, the design method and deformation of the wall in xi ' an area is discussed. the shape of destructive sliding surface of the wall in loess strata in xi ' an area with deep groundwater is gotten. finally the lateral deformation distribution and the experiential formula to predict maximal horizontal displacement of the composite soil nailed wall are given
針對復合土釘墻構造的特點,建立了模擬復合土釘墻受力變形的一種計算模型,該計算模型可對土釘、面層、深層攪拌樁以及分層開挖等進行簡化模擬;編寫了簡單實用的桿系有限元程序;結合工程實測資料及有限元法分析的結果,探討了西安地區的土釘設計以及復合土釘墻的變形規律,得出了西安地區一般黃土在無地下水時的破壞滑動面形狀,復合土釘墻的側向變形曲線以及計算復合土釘墻最大水平位移的經驗公式。Solving the static correction problems under complex near - surface conditions is a systematic engineering. first, careful field weathering investigation must be done, then we have to take full advantages of refraction first - break information and field weathering investigation information to compute field static correction and large residual static corrections with various refraction first - break statics methods, finally, reflection statics methods are used iteratively to solve the residual statics problems. to solve serious static correction problems in complex near - surface areas of western china, different refraction first - break statics methods are studied in this thesis. the main study contents are as follows : 1 ) the propagation features of refraction for horizontal layered and dip media are studied firstly, it lays a good theoretical foundation for later statics method studies
本文針對目前西部油氣勘探中迫切需要解決的復雜地表區靜校正技術難題,對初至折射波解決二維和三維長、短波長靜校正問題的正反演方法進行了深入的研究和探討,研究內容主要包括( 1 )水平層狀和傾斜界面折射波的傳播規律,為后續的折射靜校正方法研究奠定理論基礎; ( 2 )二維復雜層狀介質地震折射波正演方法,該方法可適用於折射面起伏不大、低速層和折射層速度變化不大的情況。Four parts are included in this research : firstly, based on the theories and research findings of the competency, the integrated structure of this research is proposed. secondly, questionnaire method is employed to select the competences feasible to the middle - level managers in chinese enterprises and build up a general competency model. thirdly, based on the competences, a competency assessment scale is constructed to explore the structures of the competency. last, test the level of the middle - level managers and study the differences caused by the influencing factors
本研究主要由四個部分組成:一是對勝任力的相關理論及研究成果進行整理和分析,提出本研究的總體框架;二是採用問卷法,選擇適用於我國企業的中層管理者的勝任特徵,初步建立勝任力理論模型;三是根據確定的勝任特徵,編制中管人員勝任力自評問卷,對勝任力的內在結構進行探討;最後施測自評問卷,了解企業中層管理者勝任力水平現狀,對各種影響因素引起的勝任力水平的差異進行比較研究。With the input of a vibration acceleration history of subway train, a full dynamic analysis of soil - pile - structure is carried out. the propagation of vibration wave on the ground and vibration responses of the huge platform and the storied buildings are analyzed. some conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, vibration intensity of the ground decreases ; ( 2 ) the vibration intensity of the ground in vertical direction is slightly larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 3 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, the situation that the vibration intensity of each building in horizontal direction is maximum at highest and lowest story whereas minimum at the middle story changes gradually to that decreasing with the height of building ; ( 4 ) in vertical direction, the vibration velocities and accelerations at the end points of each story of a building are the nominal identical, which indicates that the vertical vibration of them is unanimous ; ( 5 ) the vibration intensity in vertical direction of a building is larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 6 ) increasing of the elasticity of track is an effective way to abate vibration of ground and buildings
本文以北京地鐵八王墳車輛段地上超大結構(車輛段大平臺及其上的小區樓房)及其地基基礎為研究對象,在研究和分析有關資料的基礎上,用快速拉格朗日有限差分法軟體flac建立了二維數值分析模型,並以列車振動加速度時程作為模型輸入,進行了地基?樁基礎?地上結構的整體動力學分析,分析了地鐵列車運行產生的振動在地面的傳播規律及其對地上結構的影響,得到了如下結論: ( 1 )隨著與地鐵線路距離的增大,地面的振動強度有減小的趨勢; ( 2 )地面豎直方向的振動強度較之水平方向的略大; ( 3 )隨著與振源距離的增大,在水平方向上,地上各幢樓房的振動強度由底層和頂層的最大、中間層的最小逐漸過渡到沿樓層增高而減小; ( 4 )在豎直方向上,每幢樓各層端點的振動速度、加速度完全相同,表明樓房各層在豎直方向上的運動狀態一致; ( 5 )各幢樓房豎直方向的振動強度比水平方向的大; ( 6 )增加軌道彈性是減輕地面和地上建築振動的有效途徑。The oil - field ' s basic geology characteristic and develop characteristics to come to a decision that water drive lead to serious of unbalanced in oilfield development. the situations of unbalanced water drive lead to serious watered out of oil formation in horizontal section. the strength of water drive is varying from in every oil formation of the same oil block and the same oil layer in different block
油田的基本地質特徵及開采特點決定了注水開發過程中水驅存在嚴重的不均衡性,導致平面上嚴重水淹,層間的水驅動用狀況存在較大差異,不同油層和不同區塊的同一油層水驅程度差異較大,剩餘油分佈狀況異常復雜。分享友人