水平桁 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpínghéng]
水平桁 英文
horizontal girder
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 桁 : 桁名詞[建築] （檁） purlin
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. A horizontal beam, as of steel or wood, used as a main support for a building or bridge

    大樑一水平的鐵制或木製的桁條，用來作為建築物或橋梁的主要支撐物
  2. It testified the assumption that the floor has infinite stiffness is feasible. moreover, it is the floor that makes the two neighboring trusses work together, and the horizontal shear forces are transferred by the tension field within it

    同時試驗現象也表明，樓板在協調相鄰兩榀桁架共同工作時起了重要的作用，其水平剪力在樓板中的傳遞是通過樓板中的拉力場來實現。
  3. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  4. Until now, the domestic and overseas scholar has studied the factors that have effect on performance of steel fiber reinforced concrete corbel such as shear span to depth, strength of concrete, reinforcement ratio ( including longitudinal reinforcement and stirrup ) and ratio of horizontal to vertical load. for calculating the cracking load, and ultimate load domestic and foreign scholar has brought forward a series of calculative formulas and methods have been put forward that based on statistical analysis, flexural model and truss model

    到目前為止，國內外學者已研究了剪跨比、混凝土強度、配筋率（包括縱向鋼筋和箍筋） 、水平荷載與垂直荷載之比等因素對鋼筋鋼纖維混凝土牛腿受力性能的影響，對牛腿的抗裂計算和承載力的計算，國內外學者曾提出了基於數理統計分析、彎壓模型和桁架模型等的一系列計算方法和計算公式。
  5. Contrast with the results, the dissertation concludes that the axial loads of column have no essential variation, the variations of moments and shear forces of column are small under horizontal loads in contrast with the structure system in elastic ground, the moments and shear forces variation of column cannot be neglected, and the structure system with different foundation have the close degree variation

    通過對比分析，本文認為水平力作用下交錯桁架體系柱的軸力基本不變，彎距及剪力響應數值變化不大。豎直荷載作用下，與彈性地基計算結果比較，彎矩及剪力均存在不可忽略的變化，且不同形式基礎其影響的程度基本相近。
  6. The dirk, where it had pinned my shoulder to the mast, seemed to burn like a hot iron ; yet it was not so much these real sufferings that distressed me, for these, it seemed to me, i could bear without a murmur ; it was the horror i had upon my mind of falling from the cross - trees into that still green water, beside the body of the coxswain

    把我釘在桅桿上的短劍像烙鐵一般灼熱難忍。然而，讓我驚慌恐懼的倒不是這點皮肉之苦，老實說，這點痛苦我可以一聲不哼地挺過去，我怕的是從桅頂橫桁上掉進平靜的碧水中，挨在副水手長的屍體旁。
  7. 2 ) the three dimensions fem is used to investigate the displacement and forces of staggered truss with different foundation in elasto - plastic ground under horizontal and vertical loads

    2 ）利用三維有限元計算彈塑性地基中不同基礎在水平力與豎向力作用下交錯桁架體系的變形與內力。
  8. The chains 、 sprockets and flights are made of high - intensity engineering plastic. compared with the traditional trussed sludge scraper, it has some advantages : the more simple structure 、 lower cost 、 and more steady running, it doesn ' t destabilize the flow of the tanks

    本機的兩種鏈條、四種鏈輪及刮泥板等使用高強度工程塑料製造，與傳統的桁車式刮泥機相比，具有結構簡單、成本低、運行平穩、不擾動沉澱池水流的特點。
  9. Based on the analysis of bearing characteristic of the staggered truss system, a simplified calculation model of staggered truss structure under vertical loads or lateral loads is presented. after that, according to the simplified calculation model, iterate method for calculating internal forces of vierendeel staggered truss structure under vertical loads and a method for calculating member forces and lateral deflection of structure is provided. at last, a method for calculating effective - length factor of column is provided by analyzing the effect of restraint of column ends, other columns in same story and neighboring story on effective - length of columns

    通過對交錯桁架結構體系受力特點的分析，確定了在豎向荷載和水平荷載作用下交錯桁架結構體系的簡化計算模型；然後，根據計算模型，提出了豎向荷載作用下空腹交錯桁架結構的內力迭代計算方法以及水平荷載作用下交錯桁架結構的內力和側移計算方法；最後，通過分析柱端約束、同一樓層其它柱子以及相鄰樓層柱子的影響，給出了柱子計算長度系數的計算方法。
  10. The creative results are as follows : ( 1 ) behavior of the stirrup legs in the loading direction in the joint core ( along the loading direction for circular stirrups ) is different from that perpendicular to the loading direction. the stirrup legs in the loading direction acts as the tension chords in the truss model to resist shear, in the meantime, they confine the compressed diagonal strut from lateral expam - sion

    沿受力方向箍肢（或部位）既作為桁架機構的拉桿參與抗剪又對斜壓桿受壓后沿受力平面側向膨脹的水平分量起約束作用；垂直受力方向箍肢（或部位）原則上僅對斜壓桿沿垂直受力方向側向膨脹起約束作用。
  11. Calculation of internal forces and drift of staggered truss structure under lateral loads

    水平荷載作用下交錯桁架結構的內力和側移計算
  12. The simplified calculation of drift in staggered - truss system under the level load

    水平荷載作用下交錯桁架結構的簡化計算
  13. Of course, when the schooner canted over, the boom had swung out - board, and the cap of it and a foot or two of sail hung even under water

    船傾斜時，主帆的下桁當然斜到了船外，桅桿頭連同兩英尺左右的帆平垂在水下。
  14. The wind force applied and wind - induced response of structure can be reduced prominently if the form and location of the space hole are appropriate. consequently this dissertation models three mega - truss - suspended steel structures, which bellow opened, upper holed and atrium placed. horizontal seismic response of each structure is investigated and some useful conclusions are presented

    基於此本文針對底部開敞、上部透空和內部中庭三種典型的空間開洞措施進行了模擬，分析了懸吊質量在豎向和水平不規則分佈對巨型桁架懸掛鋼結構建築地震響應的影響，對結構體系布置得出了一些有益的結論。
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