水平開裂 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngkāiliè]
水平開裂 英文
horizontal split
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 裂 : 裂動詞[方言] （東西的兩部分向兩旁分開） open
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  1. Crack side of apical towards the left from buttock or on the right side of equalize is horizontal, make one perpendicular bisector from qia ji apogee next, will coxal cent is 4 quadrant, quadrant goes up outside its and escape an internal angle ( connect a line to big rotor from the thorn on qia hind ) it is inject area namely

    從臀裂頂點向左側或右側劃一水平線，然後從髂嵴最高點作一垂直平分線，將臀部分為四個象限，其外上象限並避開內角（從髂後上棘至大轉子連線）即為注射區。
  2. Answer : " law of 10 " word : crack side of apical towards the left from buttock or on the right side of equalize is horizontal, make one perpendicular bisector from qia ji apogee next, will coxal cent is 4 quadrant, quadrant goes up outside its and escape an internal angle ( connect a line to big rotor from the thorn on qia hind ) it is inject area namely

    答： "十"字法：從臀裂頂點向左側或右側劃一水平線，然後從髂嵴最高點作一垂直平分線，將臀部分為四個象限，其外上象限並避開內角（從髂後上棘至大轉子連線）即為注射區。
  3. The discrepancy settlement control criterion relates to several aspects such as the placidity and comfort of driving at high speed, smooth drainage, and the crack which may occur during or after widening process

    差異沉降的控制標準涉及眾多因素，包括拓寬過程中及拓寬以後高速行車的平穩性、舒適性、排水的暢通以及新老路基間裂縫的開展等多種因素，其中高速行車的平穩性為主要因素。
  4. The study gets the following conclusions : 1 ) inverted nine - spot pattern water flooding is used in the early stage of the development, while linear water flooding is used in the later stage ; 2 ) well array is parallel to the fracture trend ; 3 ) the well arrangement of barycentric position method is a suitable pattern adjustment method in the later period of the development in low permeable oil fields

    研究認為，一是油田開發初期注采方式採用反九點法面積注水，開發後期調整為線狀注水方式；二是井排方向與裂縫走向平行；三是「重心位置」布井方式對低滲透油田開發後期是較為適合的井網調整方式。
  5. Methods : among them, 19 cases were given laryngiofission combined with cordectomy, 37 for vertical partial laryngectomy and 7 for horizontal partial laryngectomy. of them, 4 cases were performed functional neck dissection meanwhile, and 44 cases given postoperative radiotherapy

    方法：採用不同術式行部分喉切除術，其中行喉裂開聲帶切除19例，垂直半喉切除37例，水平半喉切除7例； 4例做了功能性頸廓清術，術后44例輔以放療。
  6. In order to well exploit the high - viscosity oil reservoirs, high - angle multilayer oil reservoirs, fractured oil reservoirs and thin - layer oil reservoirs, the oil reservoirs with gas cap and / or bottom water and the offshore oil and gas fields, the horizontal well techniques have been followed with interest by the people more and more

    因此對于稠油油氣藏、大傾角多層油氣藏、天然裂縫油氣藏、薄油層油氣藏、具有氣頂或者底水的油氣藏以及海上油氣田的開采，水平井技術越來越受到人們的關注。
  7. Those two phases of conjugated shear joints are differ from each other in spatial distribution, which is a reflection of the spatial evolution of the fault zone. it can beinferredfrom the information about macrostructure, superimposed deformation of tectonites, paleotectonic stress field of joints and other related documents that there had been three stages of significant activity since zijingguan fault zone was activated. the first stage was about from middle juiassic to early cretaceous, when the fault zone activated left - laterally under nw - se striking transpression

    宏觀構造組合特徵、構造巖變形疊加信息、節理的古構造應力場信息及前人區域資料表明，紫荊關斷裂帶自古生代末開始活化以來有三次主要構造活動：第一次是中侏羅世?早白堊世，在北西?南東向近水平擠壓作用下，斷裂左行壓扭性活動，控制太行山地區巖漿巖帶及與其相關的接觸交代型礦床的形成。
  8. This paper analyzes on the common quality faults of cement mortar screed - coat in the roofing construction such as the inaccuracy of the slope - making, the unsmoothness of the drainage, and the sanding, peeling and cracking of the screed - coat, etc., and advances some corresponding precautionary measures

    重點分析了屋面工程中水泥砂漿找平層的質量通病，如找坡不準、排水不暢、找平層起砂、起皮和開裂等，並有針對性地提出了具體的防治措施。
  9. The surface of natural fracture ( crack ) is parallel to the orientation of maximum principal stress. the principle orientation of anisotropic permeability reservoirs agrees with the orientation of the maximum principle stress. many engineering problems ( e. g. bore - hole stability, casing deformation failure during drilling, reasonable arrangement of wells, the optimum design of hydraulic fracture and so on ) are influenced by the in - situ stress orientation

    天然裂縫面和裂隙面與最大主應力方向平行；在各向異性低滲透率油田中主滲透率方向與最大水平主應力方向趨向一致：在鉆井過程中井壁穩定性，套管變形和損壞，油田開發井網合理布置、水力壓裂優化設計等都與地應力方向有關。
  10. For reducing cost and accelerating construction speed sparingly, at present in irrigation works construct in producing testing progressively and antiabrasion layer that popularize excavating method competent to split law in advance, flexible cushion layer etc. accumulative charge to vertical hole has been tested in three gorege project only

    為了節省施工成本、加快施工進度，目前在水利工程施工生產中逐步試驗並推廣的保護層開挖方法有水平預裂法，柔性墊層法等。對於垂直孔水平聚能藥包爆破用於生產試驗僅在三峽進行過。
  11. A 1 / 7 - scale model of three - bay, three - span frame - bent r. c. structure is the first and the largest size in the same testing field in china by now. following studies are chiefly conducted in this chapter : the mechanism behavior of the structure under horizontal earthquake load, including the characteristics of seismic force, the deformed performance, yielding sequence, energy dissipation capacity etc. ; the changing rule of the dynamic characteristics and the stiff degrading in different experimental stages ; the location of the weak stories and the seismic capacity of the structure

    在試驗中主要研究了以下內容：在水平力作用下框排架結構的整體變形能力以及各層的層間變形的大小；框排架結構在不同階段的動力變化規律；框排架柱的變形和承載能力；錯層對結構性能的影響、模型結構裂縫開展過程及塑性鉸形成的先後順序、不同階段該結構的剛度退化規律及滯回耗能特性等。
  12. On the one hand, the performance criterion like gas production rate, tar content and operation mode has reached the commercialization level presently. on the other hand, studies on gas clarification and tar cracking technologies have been performed to optimize its technological and economic performance further. first of all, after a brief introduction to the concept of bioenergy and the common technologies adopted for its utilization, a review of current researches and developments of biomass gasification technologies is given

    通過中試試驗研究，改進了該技術在產氣速率、焦油含量、運行模式等方面的性能指標，使之達到了可商業化水平；同時，結合集中供氣示範工程的設計，在完善焦油取樣測量技術的基礎上，開展了燃氣凈化和焦油催化裂解技術研究，進一步提高了該技術的技術經濟性能，為今後使該技術應用於氣化發電奠定了良好基礎。
  13. Speaking in detail, for every specimen, we study the for of the cracking load, yield load and failure load ; the ductility property ; the property of hystersis curvs and keleton - frame curves ; the degree of initial stiffess and stiffness degadation. secondly, the two different suo nlgn use ltslaences ， wmcn are ootll shear wsll sttllctlllt ， are tab6n as instanop the shear ’ wsi is oin 卜 hot8qopo inww 田 l ！ s ot 以 j 口 willo 地 勸 憂 地 epo o odod sqo8qopt solidndls ofr c l w means or0 卜 0nm elemem ana 吹 lsptwtodd ’ mlmwe m 加 柏 mm are d an 邑 以 胡 a ann compcomparen in severm es 叮 wsllcll as scu 一 陽 i 朗 l p 一 ndnd mdede so ess d laterm seimic e anu so on ’ inatty ， tiep 訓 頒 oility of hollow shear wal of rc in d suo ra use reslaences s ant l

    首先研究在低周反復水平加載試驗下試驗對象的強度、變形和能量的特性：開裂荷載、屈服荷載、破壞荷載；各試件的滯回曲線和骨架曲線；延性情況；初始剛度和剛度退化等參數：進而用satwe有限元程序分析對比了某一小高層剪力墻結構在採用空心剪力墻板和採用普通實心剪力墻作為墻體的結構受力異同點，在質量、主振型、剛度、水平地震效應等方面做了對比。
  14. The application of horizontal - advance - splitting in excavation of dam foundation

    水平預裂爆破在三峽工程壩基開挖中的應用
  15. The measure gives a new way to treat the cracks on the surface of exposed - in - winter placing layer of rcc dam in harsh climate region

    該項措施為解決嚴寒地區碾壓混凝土高壩越冬水平層面開裂問題提供了一條新途徑。
  16. In harsh climate region, mere exists obvious local stress concentration near the upstream and downstream of the exposed - in - winter horizontal surface of the rcc dam, and the surface of spillway bucket though heat insulation is applied on the surfaces, tensile stress still exceeds the allowable one of concrete. this paper puts forward to adopt preset crack to avoid occurring more cracks. the special crack model is applied to simulate the dam preset crack, and the joint model of fracture mechanics is induced into strain - soften model

    在結構措施方面，針對嚴寒地區高碾壓混凝土重力壩壩體越冬層面的上、下游面附近及溢流壩堰面反弧段表面有明顯的局部應力集中象現，在已採取一定的表面保溫防護的條件下，拉應力仍然超過混凝土容許拉應力，開裂難以避免，進而提出設置碾壓混凝土壩表面預留縫結構措施並對該措施進行深入研究，包括預留縫的擴展穩定和壩體沿預留縫的穩定性，以避免大壩在無措施部位開裂，解決大壩越冬層面水平施工縫的開裂問題。
  17. This paper analyzes and designs the big - space rc thin shear wall residential structure, ! ! includes designs and analysis for shear walls by method of material mechanics and related software, columns, it is designed and analyzed for beams and slabs by theory of elastic and method of moment index, but it is principal for beams and slabs to compute deformation and crack. at last it is compared with three structrual types, although the cast of new structrual types is higher than marnoey structre. it has some merits. lt gives the theory base for design of resident

    本文對大開間鋼筋砼薄壁剪力墻節能住宅結構進行了相應的結構分析設計；對豎向承重結構構件剪力墻、柱採用了材料力學分析方法及相應的軟體進行了內力分析及設計；對水平承重結構構件梁、板進行了內力分析及設計，主要進行了變形、裂縫的計算；對節能墻體進行設計；最後對三種住宅結構形式進行了建築經濟比較分析，雖然新型住宅結構高於磚混結構住宅，但新型住宅結構具有一些優點。
  18. Based on the experimental studies and calculated analysis, nonlinear finite element analysis of r. c. shear wall with frame column under unilateral load is carried out by ansys program in order to understand the evolution of crack patterns, deformation and failure course of the specimens in theory computing

    在試驗研究的基礎上，採用ansys有限元分析程序，對剪力墻模型結構在單向加載下的性能作了非線性分析，從理論計算角度進一步了解其在水平荷載作用下的開裂、變形及破壞全過程。
  19. The crack load of the frame applied horizontal load and vertical load is larger than that of the same frame applied vertical load only

    梁、柱開裂荷載在既受水平荷載又受豎向荷載情況下都比相應的只受豎向荷載的情況下要小。
  20. The main contests and conclusions are listed as follows : 1 the failure modes and location of steel frame were analyzed under static loads. the failure modes included strength failure and stability failure. the failure modes of steel frame were introduced under earthquake loads

    本文主要研究內容和相應的研究成果概括如下: 1通過對鋼框架結構在靜力豎向荷載和水平荷載作用下破壞現象和規律的分析，說明樑柱節點受力大、強度低是造成地震中大量鋼框架結構房屋樑柱節點焊縫開裂的主要原因。
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