水平渠道 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐpíngqúdào]
水平渠道 英文
horizontal channel
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 平 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （沒有高低凹凸 不頃斜） flat; level; even; smooth 2 （高度相同; 不相上下） on the same l...
  • 渠 : Ⅰ名詞1 （人工開鑿的水道） canal; ditch; channel 2 [書面語] （車輪外圈）outer wheel3 [書面語]（盾...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 水平 : 1. （跟水面平行的） horizontal;level2. （達到的高度） standard; level
  • 渠道 : 1. （引水灌溉的水道） irrigation ditch; canal; channel 2. （途徑） medium of communication; channel
  1. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  2. To make marketing gambit innovation on that base, the post - savings bank should exploit new financial product priority at intermediary service, personal credit service and particular deposit account service, take advantage of the new internet channel to founded net bank, make internal maketing and customer value management for upraise competitive capability and service level, make alliance strategic to meet the polytropic customer demand

    在此前提下開展營銷策略創新，要注重從中間業務、個人信貸和特色存款業務方面開發新的金融產品；利用網際網路技術提供的新渠道開辦網上銀行；為提高競爭能力和服務水平進行內部營銷和顧客價值管理；為適應顧客需求的多樣化而進行戰略聯盟。
  3. Delivery points include vertical wells and / or horizontal trenches

    注射點包括豎井和/或水平渠道。
  4. The essence of the development of network technology is the great development of information propagation. and the information propagation of modern society takes on the characteristics of virtualization, openess, immediateness, individualiza - tion, cross - culture, vividness and uncontrollahility, which differ from the traditional society in channels or media, means & ways, level, penetration and influence

    網路技術發展的本質是信息傳播的巨大發展，使得現代社會的信息傳播，不僅在渠道或媒介上，更在手段、方式、水平及滲透性和影響力等各個方面，與傳統社會有了很大區別，呈現出虛擬性、開放性、即時性、互動性、個體性、跨文化性、形象性、不可控性等特徵。
  5. Under the opening economy condition, the exchange rate not only is a variable that affects the trade revenue and expenditure, but also becomes an important variable that affects macroeconomic policy of a country, international balances of payments, the domestic price level and the employment. exchange rate system influences monetary policy ultimate objective, and the currency supplies are not easy to control because that our country forces to complete a sale collects and the maintains exchange rate stably

    在開放經濟條件下，匯率不僅是影響貿易收支的變量，而且成為影響一國宏觀經濟政策、國際收支平衡、國內物價水平和就業的重要變量。匯率制度影響貨幣政策最終目標，而且由於強制結售匯制度和維持匯率的穩定造成了貨幣中介目標貨幣供給量的內生性增強，外匯占款成為貨幣供給的主要渠道，大量外匯占款還改變了貨幣供給結構和貨幣政策傳導過程，加大了貨幣政策的操作難度。
  6. Length of navigable inland waterways ： refers to the length of the natural rivers, lakes, reservoirs, canals, and ditches open to navigation during a given period, which enables the transport by ships and rafts

    內河航道里程：也稱「內河通航里程」 ，是反映內河水運網規模、水平和發展情況的主要指標；是指在一定時期內，能通航運輸船舶及排筏的天然河流、湖泊水庫、運河及通航渠道的長度。
  7. This system has some functions as following : first, statistic analysis and valuation of the spatial distribution of beijing traffic noise ; second, real - time simulation of the affection that is traffic noise in residential area ; third, previewing statues and standards of environmental noise ; fourth, management of spatial data and property data ; fifth, alternant querying of spatial data and property data ; sixth, inputting graphs and tables. we can build accurate and identical channels of information ' s coming, accelerate the circulation rate of environmental information, and increase the efficiency of environmental information resources by studying and implementing metropolitan environmental noise management information system. meanwhile, it can reduce the burden of these environmental workers

    城市道路交通噪聲信息管理系統的研究與實施可以建立準確、一致的信息來源渠道，加快環境信息的流通速度，提高環境信息資源的利用率，減輕環境工作者的工作負擔，提高環境管理工作中的效率，為環境管理和環境規劃與評價提供依據；該系統的建立與開發同時也為開發類似系統的環境工作者提供參考和借摘要一鑒，為今後實施集水、氣、噪聲、固體廢棄物為一體的環境管理信息系統平臺提供了一個子框架。
  8. The whole project comprised the building of the dam, a 2, 428 - yard tunnel driven through the wong nai chung gap valley and a 5, 500 - yard brick and stone aqueduct to connect the reservoir with the storage tank and filter beds at albany road. each day the volume of water being conveyed reached 7 million gallons. the 6 filter beds of the project were situated on the eastern side of the albany nullah ; measuring 3, 245 sq

    除水壩外，其他配套的工程包括： （一）一條長達2 ， 428碼、貫穿黃泥涌峽谷的隧道； （二）一條長5 ， 500碼的引水道，可連接水塘隧道的亞賓尼濾水池及配水庫，該引水道用石及磚砌成，每天可輸水700萬加侖； （三）位於亞賓尼水渠東部的六個過濾池，該濾水系統面積廣達3 ， 245平方碼，深30尺，每天可過濾570萬加侖水，原水過濾后，經一條直徑18寸鐵水管，流入花園道與寶雲道交界的配水庫。
  9. It divided into direct and indirect channels. this article systematically analyzed the feature of them, pointing out that the straight annul and the individual marketing has many problems such as high distribution cost, low effectiveness, extensively management and so on. the paper consider that bancassurance is the new channel to adapt the contest situation for domestic life insurance corporation after our country entering into wto

    人壽保險的分銷渠道分為間接渠道和直接渠道兩種，本文系統地分析了這兩種分銷渠道的特點，提出目前國內人壽保險主要採取團體直銷和個人營銷的傳統分銷方式，存在著分銷成本高、人均生產力水平低，經營方式粗放等問題，難以適應我國加入wto后的激烈競爭態勢。
  10. ( 1 ) to follow the rule of exchange on equal value, and attach importance to the role of value law ; ( 2 ) to strengthen the basic status of agriculture and keep the form of system of ownership stable in the countryside. ( 3 ) to deal with the relation of accumulation and consumption correctly, strengthen economic construction and raise the level of citizen life. ( 4 ) to renew and perfect rational rules, and carry out the rule of being paid for his work done

    劉少奇勇於面對現實，運用馬克思主義基本原理，深入分析我國的國情和建設現狀，提出了許多富有獨到見解的理論觀點：嚴格遵循等價交換原則，重視價值規律作用；加強農業的基礎地位，保持農村的所有制形式相對穩定；正確處理積累與消費的關系，加強經濟建設、提高人民生活水平；恢復和健全合理規章制度，貫徹按勞分配原則；施行經濟核算，改革企業經營管理；改革流通體制，疏通流通渠道；改革工業管理體制，試辦托拉斯。
  11. The theory of modern economic growth tells us that the technical progress is an important element of modern economic growth, and technical introduction is a major way to shorten technical development period, improve technical level and managerial level, and accomplish technical progress

    現代經濟增長理論告訴我們，技術進步是現代經濟增長的重要因素，而技術引進是縮短技術開發周期、提高技術水平和管理水平，實現技術進步的重要渠道。
  12. This dissertation points out that under the knowledge economy and economic globalization, due to the implementation of market economy in china and the increasing demand for higher education, the government is under more and more pressure in developing higher education, therefore, strengthening the marketization reform will help raise fund from a larger variety of channels. through these efforts, we can also bring along the competition in higher education sector and improve the efficiency and management level in higher education, and thus bring the higher education sector onto the track of sound development

    本文認為，在知識經濟和經濟全球化條件下，隨著市場經濟的發展以及人們對高等教育的需求不斷地增長，加之政府負擔高等教育費用的壓力將越來越大，通過加大高等教育市場化改革的力度，可以從更多渠道籌措資金，並通過市場化改革促進競爭，提高高等教育辦學效率和管理水平，使高等教育走上良性發展的道路。
  13. These initiatives are specific to the banking channel of financial intermediation, and hong kong can justifiably be proud to have a banking system that is among the most robust and efficient in the world

    這些都是就銀行體系這個特定的金融中介渠道推行的措施，而論穩健程度及效率水平，本港的銀行體系在全球榜上位於前列位置。
  14. Based on the analysis of commercial banks " current concept about fund management, this paper brings forward that fund management is the main - string in its operation, and that the concept of fund management, including security and profitability, is extended from current " forrying fund " to the management of the fund cost and fund risk the paper comprehensively discusses the principle of fund management, the management of fund costs, the tactics of management about fund liquidity, the measures of management about fund risks and how to solve the problems on interest risk in the period of frequent interest fluctuation. the paper puts forward ideas on how to improve the fund management. the security, liquidity and profitability of the fund, which are both contradictory and integrated with one another, are internal factors of fund management. fund liquidity is traditional core question. commercial banks face with a number of risks of witch credit risk is the greatest one because our country has adjusted interest rates 8 times since 1996, which covered a period of frequent interest fluctuation

    商業銀行面對許多風險，但最大風險是信用風險。由於我國自1996年以來已連續調整了8次利率，近幾年是利率波動頻繁時期，研究利率的敏感性問題顯得特別重要。要改善資金管理，提高商業銀行的經營水平，就要建立資金管理是商業銀行經營主線的理念，對資金要統一規劃和管理；要改革銀行的體制，建立現代企業制度和法人治理結構，在體制上為資金管理提供有利的運行平臺；增加改善資金流動性管理所需的貨幣政策工具，擴大資金調控手段；打破貨幣市場的僵化局面，為資金管理創造有利的宏觀環境；續續優化負債結構和負債載體設計；增強資金信用風險規避和化解的措施；通過銀行資源整合，努力尋找資金的安全投放渠道，最終完成經營模式由傳統型向現代型的轉變。
  15. In the canal with sand moving balance and stable bed, may keep the current status ; for the sediment canal which seriously reduced discharge, may properly clean sediment ; for the seriously scoured canal, such as curved canal, should lining the canal

    對于輸沙達到平衡、河床比較穩定又達到輸水能力的渠段，可保持現狀；對淤積比較嚴重又影響輸水能力的局部渠道，可進行適當疏浚清淤；對淘刷比較嚴重的彎道凹岸進行工程護砌。
  16. For example, when the design flow of upward of the peace bridge of upward of the east - one main canal is 45m3 / s, the actual flow quantity is 23. 8m3 / s on the 30th of september in 1989, the water level of the transition region terminal of the mouth of hao wan flume of the east - one main canal had gained the design level of 4. 3m, and the level between downstream and shang tian yuan tunnel was generally higher. it says that the actual discharge capacity now is only about 24m3 / s which is half of the design value. this not only make the benefit of the irrigation district abnormal, but also greatly hinder the economic development of the irrigation district, and lead to the canal run frequently at small flow, high water level, lengthen the discharge duration

    如東一乾渠上段太平橋以上設計流量45m ~ 3 s ， 1989年9月30日實測通水流量23 . 8m ~ 3 s時，東一乾渠郝灣渡槽出口漸變段末端水位已達到設計水位4 . 3m ，其下游至上天院隧洞水位也普遍偏高，即東一乾渠上段目前僅能通過流量24m ~ 3 s左右，只有設計值的50左右，不僅使灌區效益得不到正常發揮，嚴重阻礙了灌區范圍內的經濟發展，而且使渠道經常處于小流量、高水位運行，延長了次通水時間，大大增加了渠道工程的安全管理難度。
  17. This helps their long - turn lives, but there are some material problems : fund source is simplex ; compensation level is low ; it is hard for the farmers to find jobs ; many farmers " lives get worse, etc. on basis of reviewing advantages and disadvantages of this innovation ; referring to experiences of the world ; according to economics theories, from the aspects of rule insurances, insurance financing, zone plan as a whole, this text raises some strategies and ideas on how to solve the farmers " problems : short - turn interests, long - turn interests, real civilization, etc. during their being levied

    但這一做法存在著安置資金渠道單一，利益補償標準低，被征地農民就業困難，許多農民的生活水平下降等實質性的問題。本文在評價嘉興市「土地換保障」機制的優勢和不足的基礎上，借鑒國內外先進經驗，根據經濟學有關理論，從制度保證、保障資金籌措和管理、區域統籌協調等方面，提出了在土地徵用補償過程中解決被征地農民當前利益、長遠利益、以及實質性融入城市等問題的思路和對策。
  18. Paper regards the vegetables current situation as background, analyze our country and foreign vegetables marketing disparity of channel, combine the survey of existing vegetables marketing channels in wuhan, direct three main vegetables marketing channels : wholesale market, farm market, supermarket. finding the existing problem and the relation and conflict each other. have put forward the corresponding improvement measure : wholesale market as the tap of the vegetables marketing channel, in the face of sell smooth, fund shortage, facility simple and crude, communication way outmoded market that exist at present, must adopt with governed by law field, increase input, and scientific appraisal make their functions perfect further ; farm market as the vegetables marketing channel system of produce of foundation, should fully realize meaning in which the market have, dispel the restriction factor of market development, heighten the level, which manage and improve ; supermarket as the new member, should see clearly the existing problem in the hardware and software terms, utilize government microscopically policy support, strengthen self - building, make the new developing achievement state of competence develop better

    論文共五章：第一章是論文研究的目的和意義以及營銷渠道的主要理論和國內外的研究動態；第二章是國內外蔬菜營銷渠道分析及比較，以我國蔬菜產銷現狀為背景，分析了我國與國外蔬菜營銷渠道的差距；第三章是對武漢市蔬菜營銷渠道的現狀分析，主要是針對蔬菜批發市場、農貿市場、超市這三個主要渠道成員存在的問題及其相互之間的關系與沖突，提出了相應的改進措施；作為蔬菜營銷渠道龍頭的批發市場，面對當前存在的市場萎縮、銷售不暢、資金短缺、設施簡陋、方式陳舊等問題，必須採取以法治場、加大投入、科學論證的方法使其功能進一步完善；作為蔬菜營銷渠道體系基礎的農貿市場，應充分認識市場存在的意義，消除市場發展的制約因素，提高管理和革新的水平；作為蔬菜營銷渠道新成員的超市，要認清經營中硬體和軟體兩方面存在的問題，利用政府宏觀政策支持，加強自身建設，使這一代表先進生產力水平的新興的業態更好地發展。
  19. As the result of the reverse selection of the actual capital market, interest is hard to come to equilibrium level, so the gap between capital supply and demand is unlikely to sew up by itself, therefore, some capital demanders try to find out other informal ways

    但由於資本市場上存在逆向選擇，所以利率難以上升到均衡水平，資本供求缺口無法自動縫合，於是部分資本需求者就通過其他非正式渠道尋找資本；同時，部分先富農戶手中富餘資本又缺少投資項目，暫處「閑里」狀態。
  20. The third chapter has narrated the traditional channel pattern and its evolution and the marketing channel pattern of chinese enterprises. the patterns include traditional pattern, vertical channel pattern, horizontal channel pattern and multi - channel pattern. the case introduced the channel pattern of chinese domestic appliance

    第三章全面講述了傳統營銷渠道模式及其演變過程和中國企業的營銷渠道模式發展現狀，包括了傳統渠道模式、垂直渠道模式、水平渠道模式和多渠道模式；中國企業的渠道模式主要以家電行業為例做了闡述。
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