水明顯的流動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐmíngxiǎndeliúdòng]
水明顯的流動 英文
turbulence
  • : 名詞1 (由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體) water 2 (河流) river 3 (指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明亮) bright; brilliant; light 2 (明白;清楚) clear; distinct 3 (公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (明顯) apparent; obvious; noticeable; evident 2 (有名聲有權勢的) illustrious and inf...
  • : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
  • 明顯 : clear; obvious; evident; sharp; distinct
  • 流動 : 1. (液體或氣體移動) flow; run; circulate 2. (經常變換位置) going from place to place; on the move; mobile
  1. Not only the neurons but also the as in the rat brain play a very important role in the process of the peripheral nociceptive stimulation ; ? he newly - found eda may be the functional intercommunication ultrastructure between neurons and as, through which the as could modulate the neurons in the pain signal processing ; @ as might play an active and important role for modulation of pain through a new pathway from the peripheral afferent nerve to the as, then to neurons via electron - dense areas forming the glia - neuron s ignaling network

    光、電鏡平發現as與神經元之間有多種途徑進行信息交,新發現eda有可能是神經元與as之間信息交結構之一。阻斷as與神經元間信息交連接后,前者對外周組織4第四軍醫大學博士學位論文損傷所致疼痛反應不受影響,而後者反應受到抑制,提示在非病理性疼痛反應中,膠質細胞對神經元具有主調控作用。
  2. The results of research on the workability of hbc concrete show that hbc concrete, when compared with opc concrete, has excellent compatibility with superplasticizer, in terms of better initial fluidity, less slump loss, definite saturation point and less dosage at saturation point. in addition, good mineral admixture such as i class fly ash can obviously improve the workability of hbc concrete. moreover, hbc concrete exhibits more excellent workability under the condition of low w / c ratio, which indicates hbc is more suitable for making super high strength concrete whose w / c ratio is very low

    對高貝利特泥高性能混凝土工作性能研究結果表,高貝利特泥與高效減劑具有良好適應性,表現為初始度較大,經時損失較小,具有飽和點且飽和點摻量較小;此外,優質礦物摻和料如一級粉煤灰能改善hbc混凝土工作性能;更為突出是hbc混凝土在低膠比情況下表現出更為優異工作性,這一特性預示著高貝利特泥更適宜配製膠比很低超高強混凝土。
  3. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為:發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品開發上;種子產業發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能新型種業體系構建,而目前廣西種業體系中品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在缺陷與不足;廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱平;面對wto ,廣西種子產業仍有諸多不適應,突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面,而體制不順、企業產權不晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理有效機制以及「政府創造環境,企業創造財富」正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要深層次原因;因此,以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心,不斷深化改革,調整種業體系中不相協調各有關因素,構建起符合市場經濟體制要求具有鮮時代特徵新型種業體系,是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持指導思想;其中,加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等,都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取具體對策措施。
  4. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面新成果,探索在力計算方面新途徑以促進lb方法實用化發展,本文進行了下列研究工作:綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面新進展,以及d2q9模型推導過程和其他一些常用模型;在力邊界條件和通用邊界條件基礎上提出了一種新聯合邊界條件方法,它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件優點,在各種邊界處理中取得了非常好效果,經過模塊化處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好實用性;針對均勻網格lb方法計算效率較低不足,提出了雙重網格latticeboltzmann方法,通過二維poiseulle、后臺階和渠道方槽三個算例模擬,證這種方法能夠地提高場模擬計算效率;此外,根據復雜區域特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法分塊-耦合演算法,利用lb方法計算特性實現塊與塊之間數據交換,充分利用計算資源提高計算效率,通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道模擬,展示了這種演算法特徵和優點,以及它所具有應用前景。
  5. Objective : to investigate the effect of pumpless portosystemic bypass in clinical piggyback liver transplantation. methods : after catheterized inferior mesenteric vein, the silastic catheter ( filled with heparin saline ) was connected with the catheterized tube of internal jugular vein or subclavian vein in four piggyback liver transplantation patients. the channel was opened after the portal vein was occluded. the portal vein blood poured into the superior vena cava through the pumpless channel. the changes of mesenteric congestion, portal vein pressure, blood pressure and pulse were observed. results : during the occlusion of portal vein, the portal vein pressure was increased greatly, the intestine was congested and swelled obviously and the blood pressure and pulse fluctuated gently. after the pumpless bypass opened, intestinal congestion and swell were abated markedly, the portal pressure, blood pressure and pulse gradually returned to normal range. conclusions : pumpless portosystemic bypass shows a great effect on clinical piggyback liver transplantation. it is a feasible and economical method

    探討背駝式原位肝移植術中採用體外門-體靜脈無泵轉臨床效果.方法4例行背駝式原位肝移植患者,腸系膜下靜脈屬支插管經體外硅膠管(充滿肝素鹽)與頸內靜脈或鎖骨下靜脈插管相接,在阻斷門靜脈后開通腸系膜下靜脈插管,門靜脈血從體外無泵轉入上腔靜脈,觀察轉前後腸道瘀血、門靜脈壓、血壓、脈搏等變化情況.結果門靜脈阻斷后腸道瘀血、腫脹,門靜脈壓力升高,血壓、脈搏有不同程度,無泵門靜脈轉開放后,腸道瘀血、腫脹好轉,門靜脈壓力逐漸恢復正常平,血壓、脈搏恢復正常.結論背駝式原位肝移植術中體外門-體靜脈無泵具有方便、經濟、實用等優點,具有良好臨床效果
  6. The above analysis showed that this heavy rainfall event took on obvious meso - scale characters and was the combination of the three flows, so we can deduce : ( 1 ) surface southeasterly wind and topography may play the main role in this event ; ( 2 ) the easterly cold air rushing into the southern shaanxi province in the lower troposphere was strongly relative to the form of surface cold - front type of occlusion ; ( 3 ) there were two reasons for the secondary circulation ' s strengthen in the evening, one was the effect of a mountain - valley wind and the other may be latent heat leading to ascending motion ; ( 4 ) the shape of potential instability stratification corresponded well with the development of the warm - moisture advection ; and ( 5 ) the vapor providing essential thermodynamics was transported by a southwesterly low - level jet from the bay of bengal and the south china sea. furthermore, with the effect of terrain, the southern shaanxi province became the center of this extremely heavy rain process

    中尺度結構分析表,本次暴雨具有中尺度特徵,是由三支氣共同作用結果,分析發現( 1 )地面東南風和地形在這次大暴雨過程起主要作用; ( 2 )東路冷空氣主要是通過中低層侵入陜南地區,並與地面冷式錮囚鋒形成密不可分; ( 3 )夜博士論文:中尺度地形對陜南暴雨影響研究間垂直次級環發展加強可能有兩個原因,一個是由於地形山谷風作用,另一個是降潛熱釋放激發了上升運: ( 4 )位勢不穩定層結形成與低層暖濕平發展有很好對應關系; ( 5 )本次暴雨汽主要靠偏南風急將孟加拉灣和中國南海汽輸送至西北地區東部,為暴雨發生提供了必要熱力條件。
  7. To the large - scale atmosphere, we separate the terms of the horizontal vorticity converting into the vertical vorticity, which considered as the baroclinic terms, from the terms that not including horizontal vorticity by the rules of the p coordinate transforming to the z coordinate in the traditional vorticity equation, and carry out the scale analysis, and then conclude that the baroclinic terms are able to reach the same magnitude grade as the partial derivative of the vertical vorticity to time when it takes place the large scale precipitation in the summer monsoon period in china. by analyzing the game reanalysis data from april to august in 1998 in the region of chinese continent, we found that the baroclinic terms is important to the large - scale cyclone developing above the 600hpa, and the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is nearly in - phase as the monsoon movement, so which imply exactly that the magnitude changing of the baroclinic terms is the one of the natural characters of the summer monsoon evolution and equivalent to the movement rule of the subtropical high of the western pacific

    在p坐標垂直渦度方程中,利用p坐標向z坐標轉換公式將平渦度向垂直渦度轉化所有項分離出來,這些項具有斜壓特徵,對其進行尺度分析后,得出在可以忽略潛熱釋放對渦度影響層中、高層,此轉化項是大尺度斜壓渦度發展重要項。通過對1998年48月game再分析資料進行實際計算也發現,轉化項在東亞夏季風上升支600hpa及以上層次對垂直渦度局地變化貢獻很大,不能忽略。同時發現平渦度向垂直渦度轉化在南海季風爆發時和江淮梅雨入梅及發展過程中均有指示性意義,在南海季風爆發以後,在中國東南部地區,轉化項大小與夏季風活躍和中斷等活有著幾乎一致變化規律,這從側面也指出了,此轉化項變化是夏季風演變所具有本質特徵,並且它反映出了西太平洋副高在中國大陸情況。
  8. Depending on how the ground surface is denuded, the feature of the current crustal stress field and rock stress environment can be calculated analyzing the result in this paper : by analyzing the recovering feature of the elastic deformation of the rockmass in unload - stage under various pressures, it has been found there is close relationship between the recovering degree of the elastic deformation of the rockmass and the unloading degree of the pressure the direction of the major principal stress in the crustal stress field is not consistent with the direction of the crushing stress regional tectonics borne during the last tectonic movement. the evolving degree of the regional geomorphology evidently affects the current crustal stress field, which changes from the self - weight stress field to the horizontal stress field, with the changing of the eroding degree of the regional geomorphology ranging from valley area to hilly country to flat country. in valley area, where there is two stress belts, the bankslope s tress belt and the self - weight stress belt within the mountain. the direction of the major principal stress is nearly parallel to the ground surface and inclines towards the valley in the bankslope stress belt. it is nearly vertical in the self - weight stress belt

    通過本文研究成果,根據區域性地貌演化特徵,我們可以大致地對現今地應力場進行判斷:在分級卸荷條件下,巖體中彈性變形恢復具有規律性,這種規律對于研究地應力場演變是有幫助;地應力場中最大主應力方向與區域構造形跡在最近構造運中所受區域性擠壓應力方向無對應性;區域性地貌形態演化程度對現今地應力場特徵具影響,隨著區域性地貌侵蝕程度由峽谷區、丘陵區、平原區變化,現今地應力場特徵由自重應力場、平應力場為主含少量自重應力場特徵向平應力場規律變化;在峽谷區,山體中具有兩個應力帶:自重應力帶和卸荷應力帶,最大主應力方向在卸荷應力帶中近平行於坡面並傾向于河谷、在自重應力帶中近於直立;根據原始地面遭剝蝕程度,可以大致地估算最大主應力和中間主應力量值和方向;在丘陵區和平原區,最大主應力方向近於平,並與附近區域性侵蝕盆地和河展布方向基本平行,根據原始地面遭剝蝕程度,可以大致估算其最大主應力量值;根據區域性地貌形態特徵來分析工程區現今地應力場特徵,並進而大致了解巖石應力環境,這種分析方法得出結論與許多實際地應力測試成果基本一致,對于大型電工程地下廠房和壓力隧洞設計是有所幫助
  9. The results indicated that with the change of water and sand condition and the altitude of tongguan and the development of the industry and agriculture in recent decades, the water environment of wei river had changed largely, which were shown as follow : annual runoff and seasonal flood decreased sharply ; water stream of large discharge decreased and the range of runoff decreased greatly ; sediment load per year decreased generally, sediment concentration of water increased, and the sand silting up was serious ; water channel swung and shrank, and water regime deteriorated ; frequencies of big floods decreased obviously, and hyper concentrated flood increased obviously ; water levels of the same runoff rose universally, and the frequencies of the floods increased and aggravated ; water pollution was very serious

    結果表,近期隨著沙條件、潼關高程等變化及工農業發展,渭河環境發生了巨大變化,表現在年量及汛期量銳減;大量級出現次數減少,量減少幅度大;年輸沙量總體減少,河含沙量增大,泥沙淤積嚴重;河道向擺型發展,河道萎縮,河勢惡化;大洪發生次數著減少,高含沙小洪增多;同量洪位普遍抬高,洪災發生次數增加,洪災加重;質污染極為嚴重。
  10. The thesis was written under the direction of dynamic theory of forming reservoir, follows the rules of comprehensive information, judgment, interpretation and assessment and even makes full use of outcrop geology, data from drilling and logging, data from laboratory analysis and achievements in geophysical exploration. considering the basic factors of forming reservoir in the south of ordos basin as the starting point, the thesis defines that yanchang group of triassic goes into the start of generating oil in the late period of mid - jurassic and that the largest oil generation peaks in the middle period of early cretaceous, after the analogue - history of hydrocarbon generation. meanwhile it also establishes the relationship between the evolution of oil and gas and the formation of traps, the time of oil exploration

    本文以成藏力學理論為指導,本著綜合信息、綜合判斷、綜合解釋、綜合評價原則,充分利用露頭地質,鉆測井資料,實驗分析資料及物化探成果,以鄂爾多斯盆地南部基本成藏要素為出發點,通過生烴史模擬,確定了三疊系延長組在中侏羅晚期( 150ma )進入生油門限,于早白堊世中期達到最大生油高峰期;同時並確立了油氣演化與圈閉形成、捕油時間關系;通過體勢全區計算,提出了該區油勢具有「雙層」結構特徵,並建立了以靜壓力為主重力系統和以差異壓實作用為主壓實系統力分佈模型;通過成藏力學系統劃分及事件分析,探討了該地區油氣聚集規律,最終指出了有利含油氣遠景區。
  11. The tidal current in the radial sandbanks area apparently has directional to - and - fro movement, which can be observed not only from tidal ellipses, but also from water particle traces. the calculated distribution of tidal velocity in this area shows that the average velocity is around 0. 6 to 1. 0 m / s

    平面潮橢圓、質點跡線、潮速特徵研究表,輻射狀沙脊群海域潮具有定嚮往復形式,平均潮速一般為0 . 6 1 . 0m s ,滿足形成潮沙脊力條件。
  12. Its interannual variation ' s main period is about 4 ~ 5a and the 7 ~ 8a ' s period exist too ; the interdecadal variation ' s main period of the australian high is about 15a. the interannual variation of australian high ( aah ) has correct correlation with antarctic oscillation and enso, and the enso ' s 4a period has the most important influence on the aah. ( 2 ) when the ah becomes stronger, the members of the whole aamcs are stronger following it. that is to say, in the years that the ah is stronger ( compared to the weak years of ah ) and on the horizontal circulation, the members of aamcs, including the ah, the cross - equator flow ( cef ) between 100 and 160 e, the south china sea south - west monsoom ( ssm ), the south sea monsoon rough, the tropical easily flow, subtropical high ( sh ), the mei - yu front, the mid - latitude effect, become stronger, and their positions are more southward ; in the meridional - right circulation, there are five circulations including classic monsoon meridional - cirle circulation and hadley circulation that become stronger in the strong years of ah than in the weak years of ah

    本文採用ncep ncar再分析月平均全球海平面氣壓場、高度場、海表溫度場、高雲量和cmap全球降資料,以及中國160站逐月降資料,分析了1948 2002年期間澳大利亞高壓(以下簡稱澳高)年際和年代際變化以及澳高年際變化對亞澳季風環系統影響,結果示: ( 1 )澳高存在年際和年代際變化,澳高年際變化以4 5年周期變化為主,同時兼有7 8年左右周期,而澳高年代際變化則以15年左右周期變化為主:澳高年際變化同時與南極濤和enso有正相關,並且enso4年左右周期變化對澳高年際變化影響最大。
  13. In the upper troposphere, there is no intact asian active center. the troposphere structure of summertime ao is implicated with the horizontal heterogeneity of air temperature throughout the whole troposphere with its center over asian continent, which results in the zonal asymmetry and baroclinic structure of the summertime ao ( especially its asian center ). on the contrary, the correlation between wintertime ao and sea - land thermal contrast confines in the lower troposphere, hence its zonal asymmetry and baroclinity in the lower level

    夏季北極濤這種結構與對層整層溫度平分佈不均勻性有密切聯系,且這種溫度分佈差異主要體現在亞洲大陸,因而也就使北極濤中緯度亞洲中心呈現出比同緯度帶其它區域更為緯向非對稱性和斜壓性;而冬季北極濤受下墊面海陸分佈差異影響,其緯向非對稱型和斜壓性質主要出現在對層中低層,在對層高層表現出很強環形模態和正壓結構。
  14. Most intriguing in the central basin is the inverted gas - water position, abnormal low initial water saturation, slippage effect and evident non - darcy flow

    並在深盆氣藏中可能出現氣倒置、反常低原生飽和度、滑脫效應及菲達西效應。
  15. Based on the current helicopter operation at home and abroad on transmission line and its technical development trend, the paper has carried on research and demonstration on feasibility to apply helicopter in cruising inspection of yang - huai 500kv transmission line from various aspects as its significance, necessity, selection of operating management mode and technical working plan as well as its rationalization economically etc. applying helicopter to operate on power transmission has been tendency of the world power industry. on using helicopter to cruise, inspect and maintain the yang - huai 500kv transmission line, the first objective is to insist on flying safety. two steps should be taken seperately for short term and long term objective. first, to rent helicopters and then, to buy them

    採用直升機進行電力作業已經成為世界電力工業,應用直升機巡視和維護500千伏陽淮線,應堅持把安全飛行作為首要目標,宜分近期和遠期兩個目標分階段實施,先租機,再購機;直升機選型,主要從安全性和經濟性兩方面考慮,在起步階段租賃bo - 105c直升機;要根據作業項目和方法選擇機載儀器設備;用直升機進行輸電線路巡檢,能極大地提高勞生產率,具有經濟效益,並將提高我國直升機運用平,促進我國通用航空事業發展,從而帶相關行業發展。
  16. However, for the same river, the obvious regularity exists in critical starting condition and the physical and mechanical indexes : the critical starting condition of the muddy cohesive soil increases with the decrease of the shear strength and decreases with the increase of the moisture content ; the critical starting condition of silty clay is the minimum, and the relation of the clay, the shear strength and the moisture content is nonlinear ; and the critical starting condition of the cohesive soil increases with the increase of the shear strength and the moisture content

    而對同一條河而言,起臨界條件與物理力學指標之間則存在規律性:即對淤泥質粘土,起臨界條件隨抗剪強度減小而增大,隨含增大而減小;粉質粘土臨界條件最小,與抗剪強度、含量呈非線性關系;粘土起臨界條件則隨抗剪強度、含增大而增大。
  17. After analyzing, the author got the basic character of tidal flat hydrodynamic : the time of flooding on bare flat and ebbing is basically the same and the time of flooding on pioneer zone of salt marsh is a little short ; the process curve of current speed on bare flat did not appear peak value on the beginning of flooding and at the end of ebbing but presented double peak, that is, it presented double peak in winter and spring and ebbing peak value disappeared in summer and autumn, salt marsh presented single peak character in a year and the process curve in tidal creek presented double peak ; all current direction on every spot presented gyration current and the current speed changed rapidly during the high water level without obvious slack water period

    分析得到了潮灘力基本特徵:光灘位漲潮和落潮時間基本相等,而鹽沼前緣帶位漲潮時間略短;光灘速過程線在漲潮初和落潮末出現峰值,呈現「雙峰型」特徵,鹽沼前緣帶則冬、春季節呈現「雙峰型」 ,夏、秋季節落潮峰值消失,鹽沼帶四季呈現單峰特徵,潮溝內過程線為「雙峰型」 ;各測點向均呈現回轉特徵,在高位時向迅速改變,不存在
  18. The results show that ( 1 ) the unconsolidated confined aquifer plays a crucial role in load transfer because of its fluidity and replenishment in time, making the loads of overburden soil evenly transfer into the bedrock through the unconsolidated confined aquifer and the load keep constant during the excavation process ; ( 2 ) under the condition without unconsolidated confined aquifer, the load on the bedrock will be reduced sharply during the excavation

    研究結果表:鬆散承壓含層條件下,由於承壓性和補給作用,上覆表土層載荷通過鬆散承壓含層均勻地作用於下部基巖上,開挖過程中基巖頂界面上載荷基本保持恆定,鬆散承壓含層起到均勻傳遞載荷作用;無鬆散承壓含層時,作用在基巖頂界面上表土層載荷隨煤層開挖而著降低。
  19. The result shows that the dynamic field and thermodynamic field in the zone of the meiyu front have obvious meso - scale structure characters, the meiyu frontal rainfall is caused by a series of meso - scale convective systems in the zone of meiyu fron t, the dynamic field and thermodynamic field corresponding to the meso - scale convective systems take on evident meso - scale structure, the structure of the dynamic field and thermodynamic field will adjust correspondingly in the course of the development of the meso - scale convective systems, what ' s more, the adjustments and the changes of the physical parameters will restricted the development and transformation of the meso - scale convective systems in reverse

    試驗結果表,梅雨鋒帶內力、熱力場具有中尺度結構特徵,梅雨降是由梅雨鋒帶內一連串中尺度對系統造成,中尺度對系統對應力場、熱力場均呈中尺度結構,中尺度對系統發生發展過程中,其伴隨力、熱力場結構均會作相應調整,這些物理量場調整和變化又制約了中尺度對系統發展變化。
  20. Intensive mankind activities are comprehensively and deeply disturbing the natural water cycle of river basins, giving the water cycle an evident “ natural - artificial ” binary evolutionary character in all the aspects of driving force, cycling structure, response parameters, etc and resulting in a series of post - effects on resource, ecology and environment, which are particularly reflected by the three major common problems of water shortage, water pollution and ecological deterioration in the northern china

    強烈人類活正全面深度擾著天然循環過程,致使循環在內在驅力、循環結構和響應參數等方面都呈現出「天然人工」二元演化特性,同時引發一系列伴生資源、生態與環境後效,在我國北方地區突出表現為缺污染和生態系統退化三大共性問題。
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