水污染測定 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwūrǎncèdìng]
水污染測定 英文
measurement of water pollution
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  • 測定 : determine; determination; setting-out; admeasurement; assignment; assay; finding
  1. The main contents include : water environment, marine sediment and the trend monitoring of marine life quality ; at the same time, to consolidate the monitoring of the functional zones, such as seashore bathing places, oceanic reserves, marine aquafarms ; to set up the seashell monitoring and controlling zones in the sea areas of both pingtan and yunxiao at the first time ; to carry out the statistical monitoring of polder, exploiting sea sand, spartin aallerni flora, terrestrial sewages, etc., to carry out monitoring of the total quantity of pollutants into the offshore marine areas in the min river, the jiulong river as well as the municipal sewages of xinlin industry in xiamen and jiaocheng in ningde ; to carry out the red tide monitoring in the offshore marine areas of fujian province ; to implement time - lapse, pointing and continuous red tide monitoring of high frequency and high intensity in the sandu gulf, the min river estuary and offshore marine areas of xiamen

    主要內容包括水環境、海洋沉積物和海洋生物質量的全海域環境趨勢性監測，同時加強了海水浴場、海洋保護區、海水增養殖區等功能區監測；首次在平潭和雲霄海域設置了貝類監控區；開展了圍填海、海砂開采、互花米草、陸源排污口統計監測；並在閩江、九龍江、廈門杏林工業排污口、寧德蕉城市政排污口鄰近海域開展污染物入海總量監測；在全省近岸海域開展赤潮監視監測，對三都灣、閩江口、廈門近岸海域赤潮監控區實施高頻率、高密度的定時定點連續監測。
  2. Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects

    本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。
  3. New method for determination the environmental waste water was established by bulk acoustic wave impedance analysis technique, which is based on the inhibition of antibiotics to the growth of bacteria. the proposed method was applied to monitor the environmental wastewater

    採用聲波阻抗分析技術，基於某些抗生素類藥物對微生物生長的抑制作用，建立了測定廢水污染程度的生物學新分析方法，並用於環境廢水污染程度的監測。
  4. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  5. How could the epd know the best steps to take without hard scientific evidence of the nature and extent of beach water pollution in hong kong ? the epd realised it would need to develop a scientifically sound set of water quality objectives. it would need to conduct epidemiological studies that could establish clear relationships between bacteria in the water and the specific health risks associated with swimming at beaches in hong kong

    可是當時環保署並沒有可靠的科學數據以界定香港泳灘水質污染的性質和程度，因此環保署便開展了流行病學研究，以評估水中細菌含量與游泳相關疾病風險的關系，從而為泳灘水質監測訂定一套具科學性的水質指標。
  6. Products against water and ground pollution by hydrocarbons. determination of the cleaning power of rock washing product. test method

    防烴類對水和防地面污染的產品.巖石清洗產品清潔能力的測定.試驗方法
  7. A method of dom quantitative analysis in the laser induced fluorescence remote system

    激光誘導熒光水體污染遙測數據定量分析方法
  8. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  9. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  10. Many organic and inorganic contaminants of the shallow groundwater in city zone and close suburb of beijing were investigated on the spot, more than 100 samples were got. by spatial analysis, modeling calculation and spatial interpolation, maps of each contaminant distributions are made and divided into two parts, the beyond the standard and below the standard. with those maps, the total environmental quality of the groundwater is evaluated

    利用本系統提供的空間分析、模型運算等分析工具，對2000 2001年北京城近郊區淺層地下水環境污染進行了如下評價分析工作： （ 1 ）對地下水調查中檢測出的各種有機污染物和無機污染物進行了空間插值分析，劃定了超標區的分佈范圍； （ 2 ）對2000年枯水期的淺層地下水綜合環境質量進行了分析和評價； （ 3 ）對1996 、 1999和2000年的綜合水質評價圖進行了對比分析，發現北京城近郊區淺層地下水環境綜合質量逐年下降；預知未來幾年內，淺層地下水環境質量不會有明顯好轉。
  11. The measurement of the hydrochemistry mobility of the oil pollutant in the aeration zone

    石油類污染物在包氣帶土層中的水化學遷移率測定
  12. Water quality - determination of fluoride - part 1 : electrochemical probe method for lightly polluted water

    水質.氟化物的測定.第1部分:輕度污染水的電化學探頭法
  13. As the agricultural nfs is the most important factor for water environmental deterioration and lake eutrophication in china, more and more scientists and technologists focus on the control countermeasurc and pollution mechanism of agricultural non - point source ( nfs ). based on the investigation of natural resource and agricultural distribution, the loss rule of nitrogen and phosphorus in the typical land of qiandao lake watershed and distribution rule of the phytoplankton and physico - chemical characteristic in the lake were studied, and the input loading of nitrogen and phosphorus was also calculated by the annagnps model in this thesis. according to the routine monitoring data of the water environment in qiandao lake from 1989 to 2001, the concentrations of toxic substance and heavy metal were under the monitoring limit, but the total nitrogen ( tn ) and total phosphorus ( tp ) were much higher than the criterion for lake and reservoir

    本文調查了千島湖流域的自然資源和農業生產情況，研究了典型坡地降雨徑流中的氮、磷污染物的輸出規律，利用annagnps模型估算流域農業非點源污染物輸入負荷，並在千島湖內設點采樣，對水質理化指標和浮游植物群落進行系統的研究，得出以下結論： 1989 2001年間的水環境常規監測資料統計分析表明，有毒物質和重金屬濃度長期在監測下限內， no _ 2 - n 、 no _ 3 - n 、 nh _ 3 - n年平均濃度均符合類標準，但湖泊水庫特定項目tn和tp濃度分別為超類和類，呈嚴重超標狀況，湖區主要污染因子是將導致富營養化的物質tn和tp 。
  14. Through its activity the department assesses the health of our marine waters, ensures that they are in compliance with its statutory water quality objectives, tracks long - term pattern changes in water quality and uses the collected data to plan pollution control strategies

    透過水質監測工作，環境保護署可確保海水水質符合法定水質指標、掌握長期水質變化趨勢，並以監測數據為依據制定污染管制策略，預測未來的挑戰，目的是保障市民大眾的健康。
  15. To strengthen basins, non - point source pollution control, put the control into practice, build monitoring system online for pollution source, construct pollution treatment project, carry out research on oxygenation and direct - cleaning in lake or river, set up three gorges reservoir water pollution control laws and region regulations, deal with properly the ex - development between resource exploitation and environment prevention, and walk on the sustainable development road are important measures

    針對已發生和潛在的水環境污染問題，提出了加強流域非點源污染的管理、實施總量控制、建立污染源在線監測系統、立項建設污染治理工程、開展河湖水域接觸氧化直接凈化技術的科研和實踐、制定《三峽庫區水污染防治法》地方法規、正確處理資源開發與環境保護協調發展的關系、走可持續發展道路等多項防治對策與建議。
  16. The determination of fouling index of water

    水質污染指數測定方法
  17. Jiangbi industry park is lined out from jiangbian village and bitou village, there have been some metals machining, plating factories since 1997. to find out the present environmental condition of water area around jiangbi industry park and then to assess the impact to water area from the industry park, we sampled and analyzed the water, sediments and fished inside jiangbi industry park and in yangchong river, maozhou river, dongbao river and pearl river mouth. the result indicates that the water area around jiangbi industry park was severely polluted by heavy metals. the local government must think much of environmental pollution, strengthen environmental management, execute the law strictly, and control the development

    為了查明工業區所在水系的環境現狀，以確定本項目對周邊水域的影響，對工業區內魚塘的水沉積物和魚進行了監測。同時，還對洋涌河茅洲河東寶河和珠江口海域的水沉積物和魚進行了監測。研究結果表明，工業區周邊水域已經受到重金屬的嚴重污染。
  18. Water quality - determination of dissolved anions by liquid chromatography of ions - determination of fluoride, chloride, nitrite, orthophosphate, bromide, nitrate and sulfate ions - method for water with low contamination

    水質.使用離子液相色譜法測量可溶解氟化物氯化物亞硝酸鹽正磷酸鹽溴化物硝酸鹽和硫酸離子.輕微污染水測定方法
  19. There are three difficulties and key problems in this papaer : : the first problem is what is the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures, and how the bedrock fracture water distribute, the second is how to test the complex chemical behavior in experiment way and quantify the relative parameters, the last question is how to number the transportation of the element 90sr and its pollution to solve the three problems, this paper does lots of work and come to the prospective order, the creativities in this thesis as follow : ( 1 ) the dominance bearing of the leakage fractures and the distribution feature of the fracture water are ascertained based on rich geological data, these basal researches are very important, which are the premises to build the transport model of the fracture water in hae field

    本項研究工作的難點和關鍵問題有三個： hae處置場基巖裂隙系統中，導水裂隙的優勢方位是什麼，基巖裂隙水活躍帶分佈情況如何；怎麼對核素遷移的復雜化學行為進行實驗室測試並取得有關定量化參數；怎樣數值化表現出溶質的遷移行為和污染情況本論文在解決以上三個問題上做了大量的工作，達到了預期的目的，其創新之處有以下三點： （ 1 ）通過地質資料的分析，首次提出了hae預選處置場基巖裂隙導水的優勢方位和基巖裂隙水活躍帶的大致分佈特徵。它是一個很重要的基礎性研究成果，是建立hae處置場水運動模型的前提。
  20. Based on the analysis on the characteristics of the sudden water pollution accidents in detail, such as the uncertainty of space - time, the polluted range and the suffered objects, the features of different fiver basins and the unclearness of the main subjects to respond urgently, the concept on the construction of the early - warning and emergency response system is made under the consideration of three parts - the early warning mechanism, the emergency mechanism and the computer - aiding decision system ; for which the hazard resources distinguishing, risk appraisal and the emergency response principles with the relevant organization, classification, monitoring, treatment method etc. are described, and then the requirements of both the processing of the accident simulation and the database design are analyzed as well

    在深入分析突發性水污染事故時空、污染范圍和污染對象的不確定性、流域性、應急主體不明確等特點的基礎上，構建突發性水污染事故預警應急系統體系，認為該系統應包括預警機制、應急機制和計算機輔助決策系統三個部分，並詳細闡述危險源辨識、風險評價、應急原則、應急組織機構、應急分級、應急監測、應急處理方法等內容，同時分析了事故模擬的流程和數據庫設計的要求。
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