水污染研究所 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐwūrǎnyánjiūsuǒ]
水污染研究所 英文
water pollution research laboratory
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 研 : 研同 「硯」
  • 究 : Ⅰ動詞（仔細推求; 追查） study carefully; go into; investigate Ⅱ副詞[書面語] （到底; 究竟） actually; really; after all
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  • 研究所 : a graduate school
  • 研究 : 1. （探求） study; research 2. （考慮或商討） consider; discuss; deliberate
  1. The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development

    但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。
  2. Two methods were used to provide water quality ratings in bio - assessment using biotic index ( bi ), ( 1 ) using the sampled sites meet the criteria for undisturbed and minimally impaired conditions, the confidence in the distribution of bi value for the 75th percentile to be used as the criterion dividing " unimpaired " form " impaired ". any values below the 75th percentile were considered as " excellent ", and values above the 75th percentile, was quadrisected for different water quality ratings

    採用兩種方法研究m指數劃分水質級別的標準： （ 1 ）無污染樣點的m指數值法，以75分位數值作為最清潔水質標準，將高於此值的可能分佈范圍一等分，分別代表不同的水質級別zk ）所有樣點（污染與無污染樣點）的bi指數值法，以5分位數值作為最清潔水質的標準，將高於此值的可能分佈范圍4等分，分別代表不同的水質級別。
  3. Before now most of the research has concentrated on the action of single compounds against organisms. when two or more chemicals are applied simultaneously to a living system or unit, the combined effect may be one of the followings : additive action, antagonism and synergism

    目前，有關污染物的生物效應研究多數還是集中在單個化合物的生物效應，隨著多種污染物（包括重金屬）進入水域環境后，所發生的聯合毒性效應往往表現為相加、拮抗或增毒作用。
  4. The eia provides a detailed assessment of the potential environmental impacts associated with the project, in relation to the issues specified in the eia sudy brief no. esb - 064 2000, including air quality, noise impact, water quality, marine and terrestrial ecology, fisheries, waste management, landscape and visual impact, cultural heritage implications and land contamination

    的研究簡介中所列事項以提供跟本工程項目相關的潛在環境影響的詳細評估研究。范圍包括了空氣質素噪音影響水質海洋及陸地生態漁業廢物管理景觀及視覺影響文化遺產影響和土地污染。
  5. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  6. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  7. Ocean science and engineering research institute will this be the work of target, has already rather had own special features at the development of the realm, for example making salt, salt chemical engineering, ocean chemical engineering and make the salt machine etc., already had accumulated a lot of research experience at the academic realm, such as seawater kinematics, oceanic chemistry and developments and using of its resources, hydrology geology of the coast, salt pan biology, water - salt system phase diagram, inorganic separation, crystallography and so on, and is utmost developing oceanic resources attains, at the same time, doing the resources circulation & reusing and reducing the environment pollution

    海洋科學與工程研究所將此作為工作的目標，在制鹽、鹽化工、海洋化工、制鹽機械等領域的開發已經頗具有自己的特色，在海水運動、海洋化學及資源開發利用、海岸帶水文地質、鹽田生物、水鹽體系相圖、無機分離、結晶等學術領域已積淀了豐厚的科研經驗，最大限度的開發海洋資源的同時做到資源循環再利用、減少環境的污染。
  8. " the main reason behind the rising number of cancer cases is that pollution of the environment, water and air is getting worse day by day, " said chen zhizhou, a

    中國醫學科學院腫瘤研究所的健康專家陳智周說， 「惡性腫瘤高發的主要原因是環境污染，空氣和水污染正日益嚴重。 」
  9. " many chemical and industrial enterprises are built along rivers so that they can dump the waste into water easily, " chen said. " excessive use of fertilizers and pesticides also pollute underground water

    中國醫學科學院腫瘤研究所的健康專家陳智周說， 「惡性腫瘤高發的主要原因是環境污染，空氣和水污染正日益嚴重。 」
  10. " the main reason behind the rising number of cancer cases is that pollution of the environment, water and air is getting worse day by day, " said chen zhizhou, a health expert with the cancer research institute affiliated to the chinese academy of medical sciences

    中國醫學科學院腫瘤研究所的健康專家陳智周說， 「惡性腫瘤高發的主要原因是環境污染，空氣和水污染正日益嚴重。 」
  11. To mitigate the impact of mariculture on the surrounding environment, the afcd, in collaboration with the city university of hong kong, is conducting a study on using artificial reefs ( biofilters ) to provide a hard substratum for growing filter - feeders, such as green - lipped mussels, to trap and remove organic wastes, thereby improving the water quality

    為減少海水養殖活動污染環境的程度，漁農自然護理署與香港城市大學正研究利用人工魚礁（生物過濾器）所提供的硬底層，讓青口等濾食性生物生長，利用生長過程過濾和清除養魚區內的有機廢物，從而達到改善水質的目標。
  12. The initial findings of the 2004 - 05 monitoring programme were largely consistent with the conclusions of the study of toxic substances pollution in hong kong, namely that levels of toxic substances were low in most hong kong marine environment and not of major concern. it was found, however, that some heavy metals in sediment from victoria harbour occurred at particularly higher levels

    2004年至2005年監測計劃所得的初步結果與香港有毒物質污染研究大致相若，顯示香港海洋環境的有毒物質水平一般偏低，未構成令人關注的重大情況，但同時亦發現維多利亞港沉積物有些重金屬處于較高的水平，相信和以往的工業污染有關。
  13. The researchers have seen what they describe as a “ stunning ” correlation between a rise in ocean temperature over the past 40 years and pollution of the atmosphere

    研究人員已在過去四十年來海水溫度上升和大氣層污染之間，找到他們所描述的令人目瞪口呆的相互關系。
  14. Incessant nuclear tests, unlimited industrial pollution so that mankind can continue to enjoy and be lazy, have worsen the condition of the dying earth. yet we are still patting ourselves in the back for coming up with silly inventions like flush - free toilets. we click our tongues in wonder at mutant fishes, but they could not awaken us to our ruthlessness and indifference towards the natural environment

    不斷的核試炸，無止盡的工業污染，為了滿足人類的享受和惰性發展，奄奄一息的地球不斷病情加劇，人類卻還在為研究出上廁所不必抽水的無聊「發明」而沾沾自喜海洋中畸形魚的出現只是讓人咄咄稱奇，卻仍不足以喚醒人類對自然生態的無情和冷漠，當然也無法遏止人類對所謂文明科技的需索無度。
  15. Jiangbi industry park is lined out from jiangbian village and bitou village, there have been some metals machining, plating factories since 1997. to find out the present environmental condition of water area around jiangbi industry park and then to assess the impact to water area from the industry park, we sampled and analyzed the water, sediments and fished inside jiangbi industry park and in yangchong river, maozhou river, dongbao river and pearl river mouth. the result indicates that the water area around jiangbi industry park was severely polluted by heavy metals. the local government must think much of environmental pollution, strengthen environmental management, execute the law strictly, and control the development

    為了查明工業區所在水系的環境現狀，以確定本項目對周邊水域的影響，對工業區內魚塘的水沉積物和魚進行了監測。同時，還對洋涌河茅洲河東寶河和珠江口海域的水沉積物和魚進行了監測。研究結果表明，工業區周邊水域已經受到重金屬的嚴重污染。
  16. Qiandaohu lake was very famous for its clean water quality. but in recent years the water body has become seriously eutrophic especially during summer months in some areas of the lake and came to the attention of national, provincial and city environment protection agency. the main objective of this study involved the following : sampling and monitoring water from the lake ; water quality assessment and biological assessment ; ascertain the limiting factors for phytoplankton growth ; fuzzy cluster analyse of water pollution of all sampling points ; predicting total phosphorus concentration in the lake by using static models ; setting up regression models and their application ; setting up an eco - dynamic model and its simulation

    本研究根據1998 - 2000年連續監測數據，對千島湖進行了水質評價和生物評價；分析了千島湖水體富營養化的限制性因子；同時根據千島湖各個取樣點的污染狀況，對千島湖進行水環境質量區劃；利用前人的經驗統計模型預測了千島湖現有的磷濃度水平及治理所需要削減的污染物負荷量；並且組建了多個回歸統計模型，運用這些模型預測千島湖水體中的總磷濃度；最後根據多年水質、底質、生物等方面的監測數據以及千島湖流域的氣象和社會經濟狀況的資料組建機理性的千島湖富營養化模擬模型。
  17. Based on the groundwater monitoring data in townships of dexin, yuanjia and huangxu, deyang city, this paper demonstrates the study on the problem of groundwater pollution by manganese and puts forward the relavant control measures

    摘要利用德陽市旌陽區所轄德新鎮、袁家鎮、黃許鎮一帶區域的地下水監測數據，對地下水中錳污染問題進行研究，提出了地下水錳污染的防治措施。
  18. Dr. huang jikun, of the center for chinese agricultural policy here in beijing, has written extensively on how china s use of bio - engineered cotton developed in the u. s. has reduced pesticide use, in turn reducing drastically the number of farmers poisoned by pesticides

    他指出，北京中國農業政策研究所黃季昆所作的研究結果表明，使用生物技術培育棉花有幾項好處：減少農藥的使用、減輕地面水污染、降低成本並使小規模農業經營者增加收益。
  19. The testing by beijing environment protection scientific research institution shows : purple jade villas has fresh air, high content of oxygen, and low density of pollution

    莊園內的空氣和水質均經北京環境保護科學研究所檢定，空氣清新，含氧值高，空氣污染濃度極低。
  20. Water is always the main factor not only during the course of soil eroding but also during the process of non - point source pollution moving. so hydrological process of watershed is the central problem in the study of soil erosion and non - point source pollution with watershed in scale

    無論在流域侵蝕產沙過程中，還是在非點源污染運移過程中，水都是主要因素，所以在以流域為尺度進行土壤侵蝕研究和非點源污染研究時，流域的水文過程是研究的主要問題。
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