水源林 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐyuánlīn]
水源林 英文
headwater forest
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 林 : 名詞1 （成片的樹木或竹子） forest; woods; grove 2 （聚集在一起的同類的人或事物） circles; group 3...
  • 水源 : 1. （河流發源的地方） headwaters; waterhead 2. （水的來源） source of water
  1. In this paper, two major types, the natural vegetation and crop vegetation in luota are studied. we can gain the different distributive area by remote sensing technology, in accordance with conifer forest, broadleaf forest, thick shrub forest, shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, herbs naked rock and crop vegetation. the valuation of the output of standing trees, water conserbancy, soil conserbation to control erosion and purify the air is the main basis which is used to value the functions of the forest ecosystem of the conifer forest and broadleaf forest of luotathe result reveal that the total ecological function value of the forest which area is 1388. 8 hm2 is estimated up to 18. 36 million yuan per annum. the synthetic valuation system of luota vegetation is put forward by the valuation of per hm2 in evergreen - deciduous forest, conifer forest, conifer and broadleaf forest, broadleaf forest, scatteredtree - shrub forest, coppice - shrub forest, herbs shrub forest, econamic crop and cereal crops. the plant resources is valued according to the ornamental and green plant. lumber trees and medical plant. ornamental plant includes hosta plantaginea. lilium brownii van viridulum, spiraea cantomiensis and so on. lumber tuees includes zzzelkova schneideriana, emmenopterys henryi, catalpa fargesii and so on

    本文把洛塔現存植被分為自然植被與栽培植被兩大類進行研究，通過遙感技術對現存植被按針葉林、闊葉林、密灌、灌叢、草灌、荒草裸巖、農作物植被等類型進行分佈面積的統計，在此基礎上，以林產品價值、涵養水源價值、保護土壤價值和凈化空氣價值作為估算的主要參考依據，對已成林的針葉林與闊葉林進行森林生態系統的價值估算，得出面積為1388 . 8hm ~ 2的針葉闊葉林的森林生態價值為1836 . 37萬元，參照這一生態價值量，把洛塔植被按常綠落葉林、針葉林、針闊混交林、闊葉林、疏林?灌叢、矮灌叢、荒草灌叢、經濟作物和糧食作物，以每hm ~ 2的價值量提出了洛塔植被的綜合價值體系。
  2. National flag : the national flag ( proportions 5 by 3 when flown on land, but 2 by 1 at sea ) is green, with a white - bordered yellow triangle ( apex at the edge of the fly ) on which is superimposed a black - bordered red triangle ( apex in the centre )

    國旗：三角形箭頭象徵國家的前進步伐；綠色象徵農業和林業等自然資源；白色象徵河流和水源；黃色象徵礦藏、財富；黑色象徵人民勇往直前、堅韌不拔的精神；紅色象徵人民建設祖國的熱情和力量。
  3. Some particular measures to be taken are as the followings : ( 1 ) to establish a uniform harmony mechanism in the river basin in order to have a general plan for wetland protection and utilization ; ( 2 ) to combine the existing protection districts according to lake drainage area and species distribution, and to construct new wetland protection region in order to solve problems in management districts ; ( 3 ) to develop wetland restoration and reconstruction ; ( 4 ) to carry out reforesting in formerly cultivated land and to construct shelter forest of the yangtze river in order to control soil erosion and to preserve the water resource ; ( 5 ) to protect and utilize reasonably the wetland resources in the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river ; ( 6 ) to strengthen the research of wetland science

    具體可採取以下措施：在流域內建立統一協調機制，對流域濕地進行保護與合理利用，合理布局，統一規劃；按湖泊流域和物種分佈整合現有保護區，建立新的濕地保護區，解決目前管理上的制約問題；大力開展濕地修復重建；推進退耕還林、長江防護林等工程建設，發揮森林治理水土流失、涵養水源的作用；在保護的前提下科學合理地利用長江中下游濕地資源，開拓新的生產力；同時加強濕地科學研究。
  4. Forest is one of the most important parts on our planet, and the subalpine coniferous forests in western sichuan are a principal part of natural protection projection in southwestern china and important ecological screen to the upper reaches of the yangtze river

    川西亞高山林區是長江上游重要的水源涵養和水土保持區，被譽為四川盆地和長江幹流重要的「生態屏障」和中國半壁江山的「水塔」 。
  5. The investigation about the protection of waterhead forestry in jinxiu county of guangxi

    關于廣西金秀水源林保護區情況的調查
  6. In a wind - eroded region, such measures as exploitation of water resources, water diversion for sand removal, planting of trees and growing of grass, installation of artificial sand - break and forest network shall be adopted to build a protective system for windbreak and sand - fixation, thereby controlling hazards of sand storms

    在風力侵蝕地區，應當採取開發水源、引水拉沙、植樹種草、設置人工沙障和網格林帶等措施，建立防風固沙防護體系，控制風沙危害。
  7. Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  8. The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

    本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12
  9. Article 114 whoever commits arson, breaches a dike, causes explosion, spreads poison or uses other dangerous means to sabotage any factory, mine, oilfield, harbour, river, water source, warehouse, house, forest, farm, threshing ground, pasture, key pipeline, public building or any other public or private property, thereby endangering public security but causing no serious consequences, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not less than three years but not more than 10 years

    第一百一十四條放火、決水、爆炸、投毒或者以其他危險方法破壞工廠、礦場、油田、港口、河流、水源、倉庫、住宅、森林、農場、谷場、牧場、重要管道、公共建築物或者其他公私財產，危害公共安全，尚未造成嚴重後果的，處三年以上十年以下有期徒刑。
  10. It decides the protective objectives for different ecological reserve area based on the study of channel wetlands and survey and analysis of top - grade species ( fishes ) of the yellow river : from the point of the basin, the main ecological protective objectives of the tipper stream are vegetation and forest for conservation of water supply ; soil and water conservation is the main in the middle reaches for vegetation protection and rehabilitation and ; the lower reaches takes types of wetlands protection and wetlands area maintenance as the main, protecting biodiversity and important birds resources

    在黃河河道濕地研究和黃河水體內頂級物種（魚類）的調查分析基礎上，確定了黃河不同類型生態保護區的生態保護目標：從流域角度而言，黃河上游的主要生態保護目標是植被和水源涵養林；中游應以水土保持為主，主要是恢復和保護植被；下游以保護濕地類型和維持濕地面積為重點，保護生物多樣性和重要鳥類資源。
  11. Water resources conservation function of chinese fir plantation

    杉木人工林水源涵養功能研究
  12. Except for providing the human been with wood, energy, the by - products of forest, it also has the following functions, i. e., keeping the water and soil, adjusting the climate, beautifying the environment, purifying the air, resisting the natural disasters, protecting the variety of biology. meanwhile, forest is the unity that is consisted of plant, animal and outer environment

    森林除了為人類提供木材、能源、林副產品外，還具有保持水土，涵養水源，調節氣候，美化環境，凈化空氣，抵禦自然災害，保護生物多樣性等功能;同時，森林是植物、動物及其與外部環境相互作用、相互影響的統一體。
  13. On the other hand, the research of " forests and water " is from the aspects of the eco - hydrological models of forest ecosystem from, the viewpoint of forest ecosystem and combining with the research on forest structure, function, productivity, energy and material circulation, to explore the laws and internal relation of various forest hydrological phenomenon is the basic topic of research

    另一方面在祁連山水源林生態系統長期定位研究的基礎上，以祁連山青海雲杉為代表運用森林生態學、森林水文學、生態經濟學、生態水文學等學科理論，通過建立單一因子的水文環境因子模型研究森林水文效應；從生態系統觀點出發，結合森林的結構和功能以及生產力和系統能量及物質循環的研究，揭示各種森林水文現象發生和發展的規律及其內在聯系。
  14. Enhance management of forests as water sources and promote environmental management

    加強水源林資源的管理，促進對環境的管理。
  15. Shaoguan is a key forest zone in china, a center of timber forest, water - source forest, natural forest and a key center of bamboo of guangdong, and an ecological barrier for the pearl river delta

    韶關是中國重點林區，廣東用材林、水源林、天然林和重點毛竹基地，珠江三角洲的生態屏障。
  16. The management objective system, including general objective and four sub - objectives, and management principles of watershed forests were put forward in this study to provide scientific bases for the establishment watershed forest management model, and for our national watershed forest management practices

    摘要提出了包括總目標和4個子目標的水源林經營目標體系、水源林經營原則，為水源林經營模式構建和水源林經營實踐提供了依據。
  17. Based on field investigations, with the help of the theories and methods of systematics and complexity science, the function status of the water resources conservation forest in qilian mountains was re - oriented, and the main problems in the forest management at present were analyzed, and scientific practical management countermeasures were put forward in this study

    摘要該文在實地調查的基礎上，採用系統科學和復雜性科學等新理論與新方法，重新定位了祁連山水源涵養林的功能地位，診斷了現階段水源林經營中存在的主要問題，並針對問題提出了經營對策。
  18. The three systemic indicators contain eco - environment indicator, society development indicator and economy development indicator. the six collective indicators contain ecosystem stability indicator, ecosystem productivity indicator, indicator of soil and water conservation and water resource self - restraint capacity of forest, level of forest management indicator, society development indicator and economy development indicator

    3個系統指標分別為生態環境系統指標、社會發展系統指標和經濟發展系統指標， 6個大類指標分別為：生態系統穩定性指標、生態系統生產力指標、水源林水土保持水源涵養指標、森林經營水平指標、社會發展指標和經濟發展指標。
  19. According to the definition of the canadian international development agency ( cida ) income - related poverty is defined by the following characteristics : - basic needs cannot be satisfied due to a lack of income and means ; - the prerequisites for acquiring an income and means are lacking ; - the ability to overcome this situation is absent

    河西地區四個民族縣總面積14 . 1149萬平方公里，佔全省總面積的31 . 9 。除肅南明花區在河西走廊灌溉農業區之外，絕大部分地區在祁連山、馬鬃山山地畜牧水源林區。
  20. ( 4 ) assessing the sustainable development of ten - thousand mountain riverhead forest nature reserve by the evaluation indicator system established. the result shows that this nature reserve is just in prepare metaphase of sustainable development

    （ 4 ）採用本評價指標體系以廣西十萬大山水源林自然保護區的生態旅遊為案例進行了評價分析，結果顯示十萬大山水源林自然保護區的生態旅遊尚處于可持續發展中級準備階段。
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