水準基點 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐzhǔnjīdiǎn]
水準基點
英文
basic benchmark-
The article is based on nation nature science foundation of china, " biogeochemical cycling of pollutants in complex environments of tidal flats in the yangtze estuary " ( no. 40131020 ). the author chose open tidal flat of dong tang chongming yangtze estuary as research object and set up typical section plane so that under the good condition, the author measured hydrology element, total nitrogen and total phosphor index
本文依託國家自然科學基金重點項目「長江口濱岸潮灘復雜環境條件下物質循環研究」 （批準號： 40131020 ） ，選擇了長江口崇明東灘敞開型潮灘為研究對象，設置典型斷面，在平靜天氣條件下，實測了水文、地球化學要素，獲得了水位、流向、流速、 tn及tp等指標6000多個實測數據，著重對長江口潮灘水動力過程、 tn和tp的動力輸移過程進行研究。And when the good fathers had reached the appointed place, the house of bernard kiernan and co, limited, 8, 9 and 10 little britain street, wholesale grocers, wine and brandy shippers, licensed for the sale of beer, wine and spirits for consumption on the premises, the celebrant blessed the house and censed the mullioned windows and the groynes and the vaults and the arrises and the capitals and the pediments and the cornices and the engrailed arches and the spires and the cupolas and sprinkled the lintels thereof with blessed water and prayed that god might bless that house as he had blessed the house of abraham and isaac and jacob and make the angels of his light to inhabit therein
這幾位好神父抵達了指定地點，小布列顛街八九十號的伯納德基爾南股份有限公司的店堂這是食品雜貨批發商，葡萄酒和白蘭地裝運商特準在店內零售啤酒葡萄酒和烈酒。司儀神父祝福了店堂，焚香熏了那裝有直欞的窗戶交叉拱拱頂稜柱頭山墻上楣鋸狀拱門尖頂和圓頂閣，把聖水撒在過樑上，祈求天主祝福這座房舍，一如曾經祝福過亞伯拉罕以撒和雅各的房舍那樣，並且讓天主的光明天使們住在裏面。On the basis of collecting and arranging a large amount of projects experience, conbined with construction diversion flood passing measures design and hydraulic model test of lihua hydraulic pawer station in 1995 and 1996, the dissertation studies the issues related with characteristics of concrete face rockfill dam including the selection of construction diversion flood passing standard and measures, flood passing during construction period and embankment stage, coffer dam design, construction scheme and general schedule etc. and present preference for project construction
本文在搜集整理大量工程經驗的基礎上，結合蓮花水電站在1995年及1996年導流渡汛工程措施設計及水工模型試驗，對混凝土面板堆石壩的導流渡汛標準、導流方式及其選擇、施工期渡汛及壩體填築分期、圍堰設計以及施工方案及總進度等與混凝土面板堆石壩特點有關的問題進行研究，為工程建設提供一定的參考。Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。We find that the petrology characteristic of all the samples have no characteristic of meteoric water such as geopetal structure, infiltrative sand, ( uniform cement and gravitational cement on base of the research of the dolomite in the regions. on the dot diagram of combination of mgco3 ( mol % ) and sr, the dot are all close to the line of seawater whether they are microlite - crystalline penecontemporaneous dolostone or diagenetic dolostone of various crystals. the 87sr / 86sr value of dolostone or matrix is less than the one of sparry calcite in cave or vein, and close to the value of seawater
通過本區白雲巖的研究發現：已有的白雲巖樣品的巖石學特徵沒有顯示出如示底構造、滲濾沙、新月型膠結物和重力膠結物等大氣淡水作用的特徵；在白雲石mgco _ 3mol百分數和白雲石sr含量的投點圖中，無論是準同生成因的泥?微晶白雲巖，還是粉?細晶（或中晶，或細晶以上的不等晶）的成巖白雲巖，均投在海水線的附近；白雲巖（或基質）的~ （ 87 ） sr / ~ （ 86 ） sr比值顯著低於與孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，且與海水值十分接近， ~ （ 13 ） c和~ （ 18 ） o值顯著高於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石，也偏向于海水值； mn含量則顯著低於孔洞或脈中充填的亮晶方解石。The worldwide corporate governance movement that the 90 ' s of 20 centuries appear, through 10 years " development, have entered for mature stage, the focus of corporate governance movement changes gradually from the establishment of the corporate governance principle to the practic, namely how an individual listed company establishes corporate governance strategy according to the corporate governance principle, increasing the level of corporate governance, and how the investors decide their investment based on corporate governance. at the end of 90 ' s, standard & poor ' s, clsa, deminor etc. starts to release their corporate governance rating service at the emerging market and the developed market
20世紀90年代出現的全球范圍內的公司治理運動，經過10年的發展，已經進入成熟階段，公司治理運動的焦點逐漸由宏觀層面治理原則的制定轉向微觀實踐，即單個上市公司如何根據公司治理原則制定公司治理戰略，提高公司治理水平，以及投資者如何基於公司治理進行投資決策。相應地，作為公司治理量化指標的公司治理評級在90年代末開始逐步發展起來。 90年代末21世紀初，標準普爾、里昂信貸、戴米諾等評級機構開始在新興和發達市場推出公司治理評級服務。Based on the conclusions of the domestic and foreign researches on the utilization of land resources, this dissertation carries out the research on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng. in the research, the author selects 30 factors as the evaluated elements from the five norms of productivity, stability, protection, economic force and social acceptability to set up the evaluation system, evaluates the comprehensive level of the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng in the time - and - place - based way from the multi - angles of single standard, and diagnoses the obstructions quantitatively by introducing the two definitions of “ the deviation degree from the standard ” and “ obstruction degree ”, then puts forward the concrete measures for the main obstruction factors in order to provide the scientific basis for the management and quantitative evaluation on the sustainable utilization of land resources of liaocheng
本論文在借鑒國內外關于土地資源利用研究取得經驗的基礎上，對聊城市土地資源可持續利用進行針對性的實踐研究，從生產力準則層、穩定性準則層、保護性準則層、經濟活力準則層、社會可接受性準則層五個方面，選取30個因素作為參評因子，建立評價指標體系;運用單指標多角度和基於時點兩種評價方法進行綜合測算，評判出聊城市土地資源可持續利用綜合水平;引進「指標偏離度」 、 「障礙度」概念進行定量障礙診斷，並針對主要障礙因素提出可持續利用具體對策，為聊城市土地資源可持續利用和管理提供定量評價的科學依據。A number of technical meetings have been held with the mainland side during this study and it has been confirmed that the landing point will be at 23mpd
在研究過程中，研究人員經數次與內地舉行技術事宜會議后，決定將著陸點的高度定在主水平基準上23米。Permanent surveying markers as referred to in paragraph 1 of this article include wooden or steel signals and stone markers established at triangulation points, baseline points, traverse points, military control points, gravimetric points, astronomic points and leveling points of various orders and classes, as well as fixed markers used for topographic mapping, engineering surveying and deformation measurement, and installations at seabed geodetic points
第一款所稱永久性測量標志，是指各等級的三角點、基線點、導線點、軍用控制點、重力點、天文點、水準點的木質覘標、鋼質覘標和標石標志，以及用於地形測圖、工程測量和形變測量的固定標志和海底大地點設施等。Starts from the landing point of the swc at ngau hom shek ( elevation 23mpd ) and then runs on viaduct for approximately 350 metres crossing the low - lying coastal area
由深港西部通道位於鰲?石的著陸點開始鋪築（高度為主水平基準上23米） ，其後約350米路段會建於高架橋上，橫越低洼海岸地帶。The elementary course in dress design is designed for students with some knowledge of, or a keen interest in, arts. the courses aim to train the designers to have an international vision and high quality design techniques. students who have completed all of the courses will be qualified to handle the design work of companies both at home and abroad
「時裝設計初級班」針對有一定基礎的美術專業學生或美術愛好者，重點強調「設計」理念，培養國際化的眼光和高水準的設計手段，完成全部課程的學生，能夠勝任國內外各種品牌的設計師工作，擁有自己的作品和獨一無二的風格態度We train each student from foundation, and gradually they can master the best and most effective performing skills and audio video equipments and technologies. then we can modify and promote them through our music company with large issuing network in north america, hong kong, macao, and taiwan and arrange them to take part in various kinds of international contests, performing for festivals and celebrations, performance of movies and tvs around the world. all those can make their dream as young artists came true
演藝人才還不能以最快的速度得到進步和發展，而我院正是針對這一弱點，以最優良最有效的方式為演藝人才打開成功之門，讓每個學生從基礎做起，而逐漸掌握當今最先進實用的演唱演奏技藝及新型的音像設備技術，再通過我們擁有的唱片公司和北美港澳臺等地區龐大的發行網路進行推廣和包裝，參加世界各地國際水準的大獎賽藝術節慶表演及影視的演出，實現青年藝術家的夢想。In order to create an environment conducive to chinese studies, enhance research standards in taiwan and encourage foreign sinologists to undertake research here, the center for chinese studies has made the acquisition of chinese studies research materials a primary task ever since its inception. with the extensive holdings of the national central library as a foundation, the center has focused its efforts on acquiring chinese studies research materials from around the world and providing research - related services to local and foreign sinologists
我國保存豐富的漢學資源，如歷代古籍文獻、學術研究論著等，為建立漢學研究優良環境，提升國內研究水準，及鼓勵海外漢學家來臺研究，本中心自成立以來， ?集漢學資料即為首要工作之一。在國家圖書館的典藏基礎上，本中心制定?集方針，加強重點式?藏國內外漢學研究資料為特色，提供國內外漢學研究者各項相關服務。Abstract : this paper introduces the application technique of polyvinyl chloride to proof water on floor in winter ( low temperature ), including pre - application preparation and treatment to the substrate, technical property requirement on raw material at low temperature, temperature control requirements in the application process, application method for joints at roof members and technical parameters for material mixing
文摘:介紹冬期（低溫）屋面防水施工中聚氯乙烯、膠泥的應用技術，包括：施工前的準備和對屋面防水層基層的處理，對原材料在低溫條件下的技術性能要求，操作過程中溫度控制的要求，屋面結構結點處理方法以及材料配合的技術參數。To reasonably plan out the scheme for the sewage discharge outlets of changshu fluorine chemical industry project, the article makes an ana lysis on the water environmental features of changshu section of the yangtze riv e, develops a plan two - dimensional model of coupled water flow - quality for its co mplicated underwater topography and stream flow - field. the model is relatively ac curate and practicable to predict the impact of scheme on water quality. varied s chemes have been compared and demonstrated from multiple angles, such as flow fie ld, impact assessment of water quality, technique and economy. the scheme of sewage discharge outlets away from the shore is recommended. the article provides a sci entific basis for the engineering design and envirommental management of the pro ject
為合理確定常熟氟化工項目排污口布置方案，本文在分析長江常熱段水環境特徵的基礎上，針對其復雜的水下地形和水流流場，建立了較為準確和實用的平面二維水流水質耦合數學模型，預測計算了三套方案污水對重點保護水域影響程度和范圍，並從水流流場、水質影響評價、技術經濟多角度對方案進行了比較論證，最終推薦污水江中排放的方案，為項目的工程設計和環境管理提供了科學依據。Using the repetition data from the leveling circuit, which is composed of the spots at the measurement field in the hefei deformation observatory and the base rock at the neighborhood of the measurement line, we estimate the degree of stability of each spot
摘要以合肥形變臺短水準測量場地各基巖點與檢測線路端點（基巖）組成水準環線進行連測，利用重復觀測資料，估算各點穩定度。From its starting elevation of 40m pd, the road descends for approximately 1 km along the southern coast of the black point peninsular before levelling out into the flat area around lung kwu sheung tan
由主水平基準上40米的高度的起點開始，沿爛角咀半島南岸興建，長約1公里而坡度漸次下降，然後到達龍鼓上灘的平地。A traditional printing and dyeing wastewater treatment process was improved. added the fe - c tank and coagulation tank, the aeration tank was changed into a contact oxidation tank, in which the diffent function of micro - bacteria was formed along the vertical of aerations. the removal ratios of cod 、 ss 、 bod5and chromaticity were increased by 19. 7 % 、 14. 5 % 、 9. 3 % and 18. 6 % respectively, which reached the national discharge standards
根據某廠印染廢水的特點，在原有處理工藝的基礎上進行了改造，在池內形成了合理的微生物分佈，大大改善了出水水質，使cod 、 ss 、 bod5和色度的去除率分別提高了17 . 1 % 、 14 . 4 % 、 9 . 2 % 、 19 . 5 % ，達到了廢水排放標準的要求。Before embedding of the foundation and embedment parts, technical clarificaiton will be don by the engineer in charge and the working group on the basis of design drawing 、 installation documentation 、 design amendment notification and supervision nofification 、 the principle of no impeded the progress schedule 、 the requirement of the relevant regulations and specification, setting out the embedment locaiton applied by the theodolite 、 water level and tape after that carrying on the embedment process and the record will be well kept
以設計圖紙、設備安裝資料及設計修改通知單和監理通知單為依據，按規程規范的要求，以不影響工程進度為原則，由主管工程師對施工班組進行技術交底，利用經緯儀、水準儀和捲尺等測量工具放點定位進行基礎及預埋件預埋並做好預埋記錄。When the digital streaming video is transmitted on internet, it will be affected by the network, such as bandwidth, so the paper also deals with streaming video watermarking and its exclusive requirement. at the last chapter, an object - based watermarking algorithm has been presented. the watermarking algorithm for mpeg - 4 compression is devoted to address the influence from the rate scalability, based on static texture object in mpeg - 4 and watermarking in wavelet domain
在此基礎上針對視頻與圖像的異同點，分析比較了靜態圖像水印和視頻水印特點的異同，並且結合在internet上傳輸視頻時，網路自身的特性（比如帶寬資源等）對視頻流產生的影響，以及這些影響對視頻流水印技術的特殊要求，結合基於對象的視頻編碼標準mpeg - 4的特性，提出了在視頻對象中利用基於小波變換的水印方案。分享友人