水裂作用 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [shuǐlièzuòyòng]
水裂作用
英文
hydrofracturing-
The hydrofracturing breccia is formed by deep rich - sodic and gold - hosted fluid hydrofracturing in a set of devonian system hot - water sedimentary rich - sodic rocks
認為該水壓角礫巖體是深源富?含金流體在泥盆系一套熱水沉積的富鈉質巖系中發生水力壓裂作用形成的。The fault controlled the magmatism and metallization relevant to the contact zone, and deformed successively and produced cataclastic rocks and two sets of joints ; the second stage was from late cretaceous to eocene. the fault zone deformed right - laterally under ne - sw striking transtention, and new joints zone was produced at the end of the two main faults because of local stress concentration. the fault produced inchoative cataclastic rocks, and two sets of typical joints in plutons ; the third stage of deformation was relatively faint and only a little of microcracks was produced and infilled with vei ns in the deformed rocks, which was during the himalayan movement
其後的繼承性活動在斷裂帶內形成碎裂程度最強達到碎裂巖的碎裂巖系列構造巖，變形帶兩側發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理；第二次在晚白堊世?始新世，斷裂在北東?南西向近水平擠壓作用下右行張扭性活動，斷裂帶兩主斷裂在斜列重疊的端部由於局部應力集中進一步擴展形成節理帶，而斷裂在巖體區也發育兩組典型的共軛剪節理，斷裂內形成初碎裂巖為主的構造巖；第三次是喜山期以西側抬升、東側下降的強烈升降為主的活動，在基巖中，主斷層兩側圍巖出現微破裂。The rising temperature in the cave, the lamp - light ' s toasting and the convictive air made the humidity of the whole or part of the cave descend, which made the speleothem sightseeing dry, cracked and weathering. the acid air from the outer and the highly dense co2 would cause acid erode action to the speleothem sightseeing with water vapor. the existence of lamp - light offered a good chance for the lightloving plant to grow up, thus a lot of bryophyte covered the speleothem sightseeing
洞穴升溫、燈光的烘烤及空氣的對流致使洞穴濕度或局部濕度降低，使景觀產生乾裂、風化；氣流帶入的洞外酸性氣體及高濃度co _ 2在高濕的條件下，結合水汽對洞穴景觀產生酸侵蝕作用；燈光的存在為燈光植物生長提供了條件，使大量的苔蘚類植物生長于鐘乳類景觀的表面；洞外大氣粉塵的進入，給洞穴帶來了非常嚴重的破壞，粉塵在洞內高濕的環境下大量沉降，附著于鐘乳類景觀的表面，致使受污染面發黑，毫無光澤。Rocks disintegrate because of the effects of wind and water.
巖石由於風和水的作用而分裂。The following new opinions : without caving zone coal layer extraction in efflorescent oxygenized belts ; two effects of blocking water and preventing water flowing fractured zone from going on developing after mining effect ; appropriately enlarging the extraction thickness were presented
提出了風氧化帶煤層開采無垮落帶；受采動影響后，具阻水和抑制導水裂隙帶繼續發展的雙重作用以及適當加大開采厚度等新觀點。Results indicated that rain eluviation was one of the means by which p. multisectum released allelochemicals, the allelopathy of the leaching might play an important role in enhancing the competitive ability of the species
由此表明，雨水淋溶是多裂駱駝蓬向環境釋放化感物質的途徑之一，化感作用在增強其生態競爭力和擴大種群中起著重要的作用。This paper analyses the stress and deformation of the two lining structure types of the surge shaft surrounded with crush rock under the action of high water pressure by using fem, compares the two lining types ' s merits and demerits in stress, deformation, fracture state, the combining bearing of surrounding rock and lining structure, the safety and economics
本文針對圍巖條件比較破碎，裂隙發育的調壓井洞室結構，就兩種襯砌結構型式分別進行了高水頭作用下的有限元數值模擬，從調壓井襯砌結構選型角度分析對比了兩種襯砌結構型式在圍巖及襯砌結構應力與變形、襯砌結構鋼筋混凝土開裂、圍巖與襯砌結構聯合承載、結構安全儲備、經濟等方面的優劣。Hydro - splitting off analysis on underground water in deep - lying tunnels and its effect on water gushing out
深埋隧道涌水過程的水力劈裂作用分析Abstract : based on the data obtained from field observations and deformation monitoring, this paper deals with the deformation and failure of a double - decked slope composed of soft rock strata in its lower part and hard - brittle rock strata in its upper part. it is demonstrated that the deformation of this kind of slopes is always initiated by the non - homogeneous rheological compression of the lower soft rock strata, leading to the tension fracture and toppling of the upper hard rock strata, and at last the sliding of the whole deformed body will be caused by the shear failure along the stress - concentration zone in the lower soft rock mass under the actions of the gravitational loading and infiltration water
文摘:以現場考察和變形監測資料為依據，探討一個下部有軟弱基座，上部為硬脆性坡體的「二元結構」邊坡的變形破壞問題，揭示這類邊坡的變形總是以下部軟弱巖體的不均勻壓縮流變為先導，進而引起上部硬脆性坡體的拉裂與傾倒，最終通過滲入水的作用，使下部承載狀況已進一步惡化了的軟弱巖體，沿剪應力集中帶發生剪切破壞而導致整個變形坡體的下滑。During the process of studying tectonic origin of gold - bearing breccia bodies in the shuangwang gold deposit, shanxi province, the author apply several modern tectonics theories, such as hydrofracturing, fluid dynamic breccia, tectonic pumping, deformation partitioning, embryonic fracture etc. the paper presents an kind of new model for the formation of hydrofracturing breccia - type metallotectonic, which is one of fracture - vein - breccia series metallotectonics concerning fluid, by deformation partitioning, embryonic fracture, hydrofracturing and rupture - healing
本文所探討的陜西雙王含金角礫巖體的構造成因研究運用了水力壓裂作用、流體動力角礫巖、流體泵吸作用、變形分解作用和雛形斷裂理論等幾個現代構造地質理論，提出了變形分解作用?雛形斷裂作用?水力壓裂作用?裂開愈合作用四位一體的水壓角礫巖型咸礦構造模型，是與流體動力作用有關的裂隙?脈?角礫巖系成礦構造的一種新的模式。The early coaxial progressive depressing makes the forming of tectonic lens in the competent rich - sodic and incompetent rich - mud rocks ; the later nocoaxial progressive shearing makes the tectonic compression fracture into extension fracture in the early tectonic lens, at the same time, the great drop of pressure leads to the hydrofractureing of deep fluid along the fracture in the rich - sodic rocks, and then produces the hydrofracturing breccia
早期共軸遞進擠壓使能幹性的富鈉質巖系與非能幹性的富泥質巖系發生構造透鏡石香腸化；晚期的非共軸遞進剪切使早期在透鏡體中心形成的構造裂隙由剪性轉化?張性，並?生巨大的壓力降使深部的流體在富鈉質巖系中沿裂隙發生水力壓裂作用，從而形成雙王水力壓裂含角礫巖。Principle : it is adoping tattered dose to blend inner place the pouing perforate against water, utilizes such water action to come into being swelling the pressu ` re, by the rock, confuses soil forms piece and so on the brittleness substance distends to crack either cuts
原理：它是採用破碎劑與水混合灌入鉆孔中內，利用其水化作用產生膨脹壓力，將巖石、混泥土構件等脆性物體脹裂或切割。As we all know, the hydration of concrete is a radiative process, which might lead to emergence of, cracks in the early age of concrete while the heat cumulated exhales. thus great disadvantage may be engendered as far as seepage prevention, erode resisting and the whole structure maintaining are concerned
因為水泥的水化作用是一個放熱的過程，它所產生的熱量在冷卻過程中可能導致早期混凝土中溫度裂縫的出現，這對水工結構的防滲、抗沖及保持結構的整體性是極為不利的。According to the practical geological model of slope, by means of the finite element analysis, from the constitutive equations of the elastoplasticity and the viscoelasticity - viscoplasticity, the process and mechanism for progressive failure of the locked segment of rockmass are quantitatively revealed and simulated during the rupture, deformation, destruction, and failure of highsteep slope rockmass, and the dynamics driving the motion of rocky landslide with violent starting velocity by high pressure water flow is dealed with
根據邊坡實際地質模型，基於彈塑性與粘彈-粘塑性理論的本構方程，通過有限元模擬分析，定量地揭示和模擬再現了高邊坡巖體破裂、變形、破壞及失穩前後鎖固段巖體漸進性破壞的機制和過程，探討了高壓水流作用下滑坡啟程劇動的破壞機理。Based on the geological feature of gold - bearing breccia bodies in the shuangwang gold deposit, shanxi province, author identified it to be hydrofracturing breccia bodies, are formed by hydrofracturing of the deep - seated gold - bearing and alkali - rich fluids in the devonian hydrothermal sodium - rich rock series
該水壓角礫巖體是深源富堿含金流體在泥盆系一套熱水沉積的富鈉質巖系中發生水力壓裂作用形成的。Among them, the uncompetent pelitic series are cleaved in the srong - deformation zone with relatively high temperature, high pressure ; with weak hydrofracturing, the competent sodium - rich series dilatacying and forming microfracture ( ie, embryonic fracture ) in the core of the weak - deformation demain, which is a natural lens - like pumping centre with relatively low temperature, low pressure and high permeability
強變形帶中的非能幹性泥質巖系強烈劈理化，為相對高溫高壓帶；弱變形域內的能幹性鈉質巖系則伴隨弱水力壓裂作用發生擴容，形成雛形斷裂的微裂隙，同時，它是一個相對低溫、低壓、高滲透率的透鏡狀天然泵吸中心。The relationships between the accumulation of gas hydrates and the typical diapirs in passive continental margin are summarized in primary in this paper which suggest that the factors in passive continental margin including the thick sediment layers, plastic substance, high pressure fluid, outboard volcanic activities and the process of stretch - rupture provide favorable conditions for the formation of the diapirs which can form advantageous environment for gas hydrates coming into being
初步總結了被動大陸邊緣中典型底辟構造與天然氣水合物的成礦關系，認為被動陸緣內巨厚沉積層、塑性物質與高壓流體、陸緣外側的火山活動及張裂作用，為底辟構造發育提供了條件，形成了水合物成礦的有利空間。There are two series of cu, au deposits, the stratiformed deposits and the intrusive - related ones in the mineralization belt of the middle and lower reaches of the yangtze river area. comparative studies on forming geodynamic backgrounds, geological and geochemical conditions of the ore - forming systems have been undertaken in this paper. the stratiformed deposits were formed in hercynian period by submarine exhalation - sedimentation sedex of hot brine through the synchronous basement faults in a tensional environmental, and the intrusive - related deposits were formed in yenshanian in a tensional or a transitional period to tensional environment during the upper mantle doming by water - rock interaction and complex transport - chemical reaction dynamic processes, the ore - forming fluids were mainly magmatic water from melt - fluid partition and some meteoric water
成礦流體系統形成的地球動力學背景及地質地球化學條件對比研究表明，賦存於石炭系中的層狀銅金礦床是海西期拉張背景下熱鹵水沿同生斷裂經噴流作用形成的海底噴流熱水沉積礦床與燕山期中酸性侵入巖有關的銅金礦床是在上地幔隆起張性或向張性過渡背景下形成的，是中酸性巖漿經熔體流體分離作用形成的巖漿熱液與大氣降水混合，經水巖作用等復雜的輸運和化學反應耦合過程的動力學產物。The sight of narrow sky is formed by long - term weathering and eroding of rainwater along the plumb joints and fissures developing in adamellite of 2. 4billion years ago
24億年左右形成的二長花崗巖垂直節理裂隙在風化和雨水等作用下形成一線天景觀。The damage caused by hydro - chemical and hydraulic erosion in groundwater environment for carbonate rock is defined as rock erosion damage by author. the hydro - chemical damage is caused by the chemical reaction between groundwater and carbonate rock, while hydraulic damage by hydraulic fracture action
本文定義賦存於地下水環境中的碳酸巖或其它易腐蝕巖體，在地下水化學腐蝕與水力（劈裂）作用下內部出現更多缺陷，從而使其力學和水力學性能發生劣化或改變的作用為腐蝕損傷作用。分享友人