水質污染防治 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shuǐzhíwūrǎnfángzhì]
水質污染防治 英文
water pollution control
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 質 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性質; 本質） nature; character; essence 2 （質量） quality 3 （物質） matter; substance;...
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 防 : Ⅰ動詞（防鷥） provide against; defend against; guard against Ⅱ名詞1 （防守; 防禦） defence 2 （堤...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 水質 : water quality水質保護 [環保] water quality protection; 水質標準 water standard; water quality sta...
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  • 防治 : prevention and cure; prophylaxis and treatment; preventive treatment
  1. The dissertion, after introducing physical geography situation and societal economic sitiuation of chongqing, has also analysed the basic feature of water resources in chongqing, at present the water resources utilization in chongqing is still in traditional phase. there are so many faults and shortcomings in water resources management system. the construction of water resources institutions and regulations is fallen behind. the supply of water resoures has not sufficiently satisfied the demand to water resources. the condition of water quality has not radically improved. soil losses is still serious. the incidence of flood and drought is very high. in accordance with present condition of water resources utilization in chongqing, the dissertion argues that it should strengthen people ' s understanding to water resources sustainable utilization for chongqing ; reform the present water rexources management system and have a try on water affairs management system in chongqing ; make effort to construction of water resources " institutions and regulations ; realize demand management, constuct save - water model society ; according to actual condition, strength water utilization constrution, then realize the balance between water resources supply and demand ; according to the idea of " control resources, conduct flow ", control water pollution, realize sanitary generation ; control soil losses and protect water enviroment ; construc t the system of flood control and diaster prevent

    在對重慶市的自然地理情況和社會經濟情況作了介紹之後，還分析了重慶市水資源的基本特徵，目前重慶市的水資源利用還處在傳統的開發利用階段，水資源管理體制還存在許多弊端，水的法規制度建設也相對落後，水的供給還不能完全滿足需求，水質狀況沒有得到根本性的改善，水土流失還很嚴重，水旱災害發生的頻率比較高。針對重慶市水資源利用的現狀，本文提出：應加強對水資源持續利用的認識；改革目前重慶市的水管理體制，嘗試水務局管理體制，相應加強水的法規和制度建設，實現需水管理，建立節水型社會；根據實際情況，加強水利建設，實現水的供需平衡；依據「控源導流」的思想控制水污染，實現清潔生產；治理水土流失，保護水環境；建設防洪減災體系。
  2. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  3. This course introduce water treatment air quality control, noise control, soil waste, and environmental law regulation

    本課程簡介環境工程中之水處理、空氣污染防制、廢棄物處理、有害物質處理、噪音防治等技術與法令概述。
  4. Water conservancy administration departments, public health administration departments, geological and mining departments, municipal administration departments, and water sources protection agencies for major rivers of the people ' s governments at various levels shall, through performing their respective functions and in conjunction with environmental protection departments, exercise supervision over and management of prevention and control of water pollution

    各級人民政府的水利管理部門、衛生行政部門、地質礦產部門、市政管理部門、重要江河的水源保護機構，結合各自的職責，協同環境保護部門對水污染防治實施監督管理。
  5. The comparative advantages to develop inner mongolia beef cattle industry are the price, non - pollutions and vast grasslands etc. the disadvantages are as follows : be short of specific beef - cattle kind ; individual productivity ability ; meat nature promoting slowly ; raises method and management standard being fairly backward ; butcher, process, circulate, and the link aspect receives the technology restriction unfavorably factors such as serious etc. the suggestions for development of beef industry in inner mongolia are as follows : strengthening the bioengineering technology and setting up the inner mongolia beef cattle breeds system ; quickening the breed cultivating ; optimizing the breed structure ; effectively increasing the safe forage supplies ; strengthening epidemic disease prevention ; curing quarantining work ; developing the nutrition hygiene " green food " ; changing traditional raising method ; raising the management standard, and carrying on scope production

    發展內蒙古肉牛業具有價格、無污染、草原廣闊等優勢，但存在著專有肉用牛品種缺乏、個體生產性能和肉質提升緩慢、飼養方式和管理水平比較落後、屠宰、加工和流通環節方面受技術制約嚴重等不利因素，因此，要利用生物工程技術，建立內蒙古肉牛繁育體系，加快品種培育，優化品種結構；有效地增加安全飼料供應；強化疫病防治和檢疫工作，發展營養衛生「綠色食品」 ；轉變傳統飼養方式，提高飼養管理水平，進行規模化生產；重視開拓農村市場，促進內蒙古肉牛業發展。
  6. Water quality standards are the foundation of the water quality - based pollution control program mandated by the clean water act

    描述:環保署水質標準：建立水質污染防治項目，進行清潔水行動。
  7. In the period of this sub - plan, emphasis will be laid on the particle control in the air pollution control and protection of drinking water sources in water pollution control, thus to realize a fast improvement in the environmental quality

    在規劃期內，全市將圍繞以控制顆粒物污染為重點的大氣污染防治和以保護飲用水源為重點的水污染防治，開展環境綜合整治，實現城市環境質量的迅速改善。
  8. Tackling local pollution at source will further enhance the benefits arising from effluent disinfection at

    的污水消毒設施及污染源防治工作，將為荃灣區的水質帶來進一步的改善。
  9. According to the demand of national, provincial and municipal enviroment agency, iaccomplished a report on taihu lake water quality in march 1996, which was submitted to the environmental commission of the state coucil as a meeting material. the report reflects the present state and tendency of taihu lake water quality and analyses the reasons of the pollution and gives suggestions for preventing the pollution. it provides the technical support for the government and plays an important role in policy decision. 2

    根據國家、省及無錫市環保主管部門要求， 1996年3月完成《太湖水環境質量報告（ 1980 - 1995年》 ，提交國務院環委會作為「 1996年太湖流域環保現場執法檢查會」會議材料，報告全面反映太湖水環境質量水況及十五年水質變化趨勢，綜合分析了污染原因及污染防治對策建議，為政府部門制訂「太湖流域水污染防治『九五』計劃和2010年規劃」提供了有效技術支持，發揮了重要的決策咨詢作用。
  10. Abstract : based on the analysis of oil pollution in zhu - ao waters caused by vessels in the past 10 years, some deficiencies in pollution prevention and control are pointed out from aspect of the field management. and some proposals are made for water quality analysis, oil type identification, prevention focal points and distribution of pollution prevention funds

    文摘:系統分析了船舶在珠澳水域造成的油污染情況，從現場管理的角度，結合近10年來發生的油污事故，針對不同污染途徑找出了防治工作中的一些不足，並對水質分析、油品鑒定、防治重點、防治基金分配等方面提出一些建議。
  11. The paper provides a more reasonable approach for the prediction and prevention of river pollution

    該研究為河流水質污染的防治和預測提供了一種依據。
  12. Because the right of development is basic one for mankind, so to clear away poverty is the first step. at the same time, we must improve the population ' s education, and only combination two aspects, the area can get rid of the poor situation and go on in a sound way ; to improve the traffic condition in order to increase quantity of substance, finance, information et al. ; to industrialize agriculture depending on the advantages of climatic resources ; to reform the traditional technology and develop infant industry, actively to form optimum industrial structure and increase the quality of production ; to pay more attention to environmental problems, especially harness and control industrial pollution, conserve natural resources and protect soil

    首先是全區脫貧，並且與提高人口素質相結合，只有二者結合起來，才能真正實現脫貧治富：加強交通網路的建設，以提高區域內外物質、信息、資金和人員等的流通；在發展本區優勢作物的基礎上，實行農業產業化經營，以公司（企業）十農戶型模式和主導產業型模式發展新型農業；對傳統產業進行創新升級，繼續大力發展「糖、茶、電」 ，同時積極培育新興產業，搞好民族文化旅遊，以求提高全區產業的整體水平：重視生態環境問題，以工業污染的治理和農業水土流失防治為重點。
  13. Also the paper analyzed the pollutant factors of aha lake and puts forward concrete strategies and scientific evidence of water pollution prevention

    對水庫水質污染因素進行了分析，並結合實際提出了具體的防治措施，為水庫的污染治理和防治提出了科學依據。
  14. The oil field exploiting impacts on water resources are analyzed in this paper, points out that the current situation of water pollution as follow : the surface water have greatly polluted, the quality of the phreatic water is going worsen, and the deep groundwater quality is not be good, and make out the main pollutants, then utilizes the artificial neural network analyses the collected water quality information data and predicts the water quality in the daqing area, makes a reasonable assessment, which will present theoretic basis for water resources protection and pollutant prevention in oil field

    摘要首先分析了油田開采對大慶地區水資源的影響，指出水污染現狀：地表水嚴重污染，潛水水質趨于惡化，深層地下水水質不佳，同時指出水污染的主要污染物，並運用人工神經網路度對長期收集的水質監測資料進行了分析和預測，對該區水資源水質做出了比較合乎實際的評價，為油田水資源的保護和污染防治工作提供了理論依據。
  15. Purpose assist industrial upgrading, improve industry operations, publicize government prlicies, and provide consultation, specialized training, and technical services to help industries carry out environmental planning and management, water resource utilization, pollution control, industrial waste minimization, public relations, human resources, quality management, and industrial safety

    成立主旨協助產業升級、改善產業營運及推廣政令、並提供產業推行環境規劃及管理、水資源利用、污染防治、工業減廢、公共關系、品質管理、工業安全等相關業務之諮詢、專業訓練及技術服務。
  16. The protection measures against groundwater quality pollution can be taken from three aspects, i. e., natural environment, artificial environment and time factor

    對于地下水水質污染的防治，從自然環境、人為環境、時間因素三方面採取措施。
  17. Water pollution of three rivers in yibin city and its countermeasures of prevention and cure

    宜賓市三江水質污染狀況及防治對策
  18. Based on an analysis of groundwater pollution situation, the harmful result, causes and the pollution channels, the authors put forward a series of countermeasures, such as the tackling of " three wastes ", the restriction and suspension of exploitation, the layering exploitation and the drawing of water as well as the replenishing of the sources

    摘要在對許昌市2000 ~ 2004年地下水水質污染狀況、危害、原因和途徑分析的基礎上，及時採取治理「三廢」 、限采停采、分層開采、引水補源等防治對策。
  19. This paper tells the influence on city environment of unhealthy geology tendencies caused by the under - ground acitivity in city, such as the surface subsidence, surfance sink, slope destruction and the badly affect of the groundwater and its pollution, and it also puts forward the preventive strategy

    針對城市地下工程活動引起的不良地質現象：地面沉降、地面塌陷、斜坡破壞、地下水的不良作用和地下水的污染等因素對城市環境的影響，提出其防治措施。
  20. Abstract : this paper tells the influence on city environment of unhealthy geology tendencies caused by the under - ground acitivity in city, such as the surface subsidence, surfance sink, slope destruction and the badly affect of the groundwater and its pollution, and it also puts forward the preventive strategy

    文摘:針對城市地下工程活動引起的不良地質現象：地面沉降、地面塌陷、斜坡破壞、地下水的不良作用和地下水的污染等因素對城市環境的影響，提出其防治措施。
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