汽相反應 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [qìxiāngfǎnyīng]
汽相反應
英文
vapor phase reaction-
Abstract : through analysis of the components of coking on different parts of desullfur system of single tower and the waste water containing sulfur, we find the cause of coking in the stripping desulur system from single tower is the polymerization reaction of carbohydrate and the separattion of varied solid powders, organic compounds, and all corrosive productions of metal out of waste water in high temperature, therefore, the solving method is how to decrease the oil content, how to depolymerize form the carbohydrate and how to antisepticize by vapour of waste water
文摘:對單塔脫硫系統中不同部位的垢物及現場催化含硫污水進行了分析測定,結果表明:塔內污垢成分及含量隨塔體部位的不同而不盡相同,單塔汽提脫硫系統中垢物的形成,主要是由於污水中所含各類粉塵、有機物、金屬腐蝕物等在高溫下因石油碳氫化合物的析出及其單體的聚合反應所致.如何降低污水中的含油成分、減少聚合反應的生成、防止污水蒸氣對塔體材料的腐蝕,是阻垢、除垢和防垢應解決的關鍵問題With the development of automobile industry and road transportation , the traffic accidents happen every day in the world and become a serious society problem the vehicle collision accidents are over 2 / 3 times as much as all traffic accidents they cause a large amount of social infuence and serious economic loss therefore , it is urgent to study vehicle collision accidents comprehensively and systematically , and the research also is the academic foundation to analyze and deal with traffic accident it is difficult to authenticate car velocity after traffic accident to dig over locate witness is right way mechanics is avaid tool in this field it is important to establish math model and this is precondition to calculate vehicle velocity firstly on the basis of summarizing the research results , this paper deeply discusses the calculating model to analyze the instantaneous motion state in the vehicle collision, the interrelation among the every moving mechanics parameters in the every phase of the collision secondly , according to the collinear collision and two - dimension collision and the restitution coefficient , the paper estabishesthe post collision movement models it proves that these models are correct and valid thirdly , this paper try to research reconstruction of road traffic accident and put forward the method on it
對交通事故的科學分析應是建立在正確的數學模型與計算機模擬技術基礎上的定量分析,其基本條件就是要有能正確描述事故過程中汽車狀態的數學模型,只有建立正確的數學模型,才能較準確地推定事故車輛的碰撞速度。所以建立正確地車輛碰撞模型和運動模型正是汽車事故再現的關鍵問題。本文首先在總結前人研究的基礎上,深入地研究汽車碰撞理論,分析了車對車碰撞作用瞬間狀態的計算模型及碰撞恢復系數與碰撞前、后速度的關系;其次,根據交通事故中最普遍的一維和二維碰撞的不同情況,採用恢復系數和滑動摩擦系數等概念,分別建立了碰撞后車輛動力學模型;第三,對汽車碰撞事故再現進行了初步研究,確定了車對車碰撞事故模擬計算和反推計算方法,並給出相應的模擬程序流程圖。They believe that the damages should be borne by the party concerned who has the capability of cost dissipation, and, with the enterprise who creates danger adding the losses it undertakes to the cost of its product, be finally dissipated to thousands and thousands pf consumers who buy the product, reaching the goal of allocation of losses in cost. the liability for damages should be assumed by the party who is capable of performing the duty of awareness and avoiding the accident. the victim normally has not such capability while the danger creator does have the capability to prevent the damage occurring
認為損害應由具有成本分散能力的一方當事人承擔,通過製造危險的企業將其商品的成本中加入其所承擔的損失,而分散給購買其商品的千千萬萬個消費者而達到成本分攤損失的目的;損害責任應由有能力採取注意義務;避免意外事故發生的當事人負責,受害人一般無此能力,相反危險的製造者則有能力避免損害發生;基於公平的觀念,製造危險者往往從危險活動中受益,由其承擔損失是正義的要求;危險責任的成立,也是訴訟上證據保全的要求,即從事異常危險沼動所導致的損害事件,例如炸藥爆炸、大量汽油爆炸以及飛機失事等、意外事故,查常破壞這些事件過程中的證據,使證據滅失,而由原告證,明被告過失顯然不能,因此對被告的高度危險性活動所生損害應負嚴格責任。Abstract : based on the concept of space migration length of photo - activation species, the analytical expression of the total number n of photo - activation species that can reach a segment on the substrate in the cubic deposition reaction space is derived. the simulation of the relationship of deposition rate and position of substrate is also completed. the simulation result agrees with the experiment data well
文摘:基於光激活物質空間遷移長度的概念,推導出方形反應空間中到達基片上單位面積的光激活物質總數的解析表達式,對光化學汽相沉積中淀積速率和基片位置的關系進行了模擬和分析.模擬結果同實驗結果符合良好The first one was called one step process or isothermal deposition and annealing process. in this process, the ceo _ 2 layers were formed at high temperature and oxidative atmosphere and then annealed at the same temperature. the relationship between the growth parameters and the textured degree of ceo _ 2 thin film was systematically studied, and the optimal growth parameters were summaried
採用等溫退火法(或稱「一步法」 )沉積ceo _ 2 ,即:先在氧化性氣氛下直接反應生長ceo _ 2薄膜,再在與沉積溫度相同的溫度下對薄膜進行退火處理,系統研究了沉積溫度、退火時間、水蒸汽分壓對薄膜c軸織構程度的影響。Bwr is a light water reactor using ordinary water as coolant and moderator similar to the pwr except it only has a single circuit connecting the reactor and the turbine without a steam generator
沸水式反應堆是輕水反應堆的一種,這種反應堆和壓水式反應堆相似,均利用普通水作為冷卻劑及慢化劑,但沸水式反應堆只有一個連接反應堆和渦輪機的迴路,且沒有裝設蒸汽發生器。Sulfur dioxide, emitted by the industrial production and domestic burning fuel, and nitrogen oxides, emitted by the car exhausts and burning petrol are absorbed by the rain, forming larger raindrops, and falling on the ground. this is called acid rain. the main fuel in china is coal, which emits mainly sulfur dioxide, so the acid rain in china is sulfuric acid type of acid rain
工業生產民用生活燃燒煤炭排放出來的二氧化硫,燃燒石油以及汽車尾氣排放出來的氮氧化物,經過雲內成雨過程,即水氣凝結在硫酸根硝酸根等凝結核上,發生液相氧化反應,形成硫酸雨滴在下降過程中不斷合併吸附沖刷其它含酸雨滴和含酸氣體,形成較大雨滴,最後降落在地面上,形成了酸雨。Vapor reaction method
汽相反應法Vapor phase reaction
汽相反應Probe test method that can reveal the relationship of friction and lubrication in deep drawing and its application in automobile industry is proposed
重點介紹了能相對真實地反映拉深過程中法蘭處摩擦與潤滑變化規律的探針法及其在汽車工業中的應用。The hazards associated with liquid oxygen are exposure to cold temperatures that can cause severe burns ; over pressurization due to expansion of small amounts of liquid into large volumes of gas in inadequately vented equipment ; oxygen enrichment of the surrounding atmosphere ; and the possibility of a combustion reaction if the oxygen is permitted to contact a non - compatible material
同液氧相聯系的危險有:會導致嚴重凍傷的低溫暴露;在通風不充分的設備里,小量液體汽化成大量氣體造成的過壓;周圍空氣的氧富集;如果氧接觸到不相容的材料而發生燃燒反應的可能性。Regarding the accumulator to start motive force urgency treating the maintenance with maintaining, our factory is for suiting the needs of society to swift and violent development and extensive use along with automobile, motorcycle as well as agriculture with the car, by way of the constantly improvement to the old style battery - charging unit, producing out " full active protection battery - charging unit of computer ", it has collected to fill and the all direction protection such as flows and joining versely etc in an organic whole, being compared with the ordinary battery - charging unit, it adopts the ring mould transformer of high quality high efficiency, possesses that to bear the weight the current strong, grows in service life etc the characteristic, can make the accumulator 2 - 3 lengthening life span times
隨著汽車、摩托車以及農用車的迅猛發展和廣泛應用,作為啟動動力的電瓶急待維護和保養,我廠為適應社會的需要,通過對老式充電機的不斷改進,生產出「電腦全自動保護充電機」 ,它集過充、過流、反接等全方位保護於一體,與普通充電機相比,它採用優質高效的環型變壓器,具有承載電流強,使用壽命長等特點,可使電瓶延長壽命2 - 3倍。In this paper, aggas2 polycrystal was synthesized by two - zone vapor - transport ing and temperature - oscillating method ( tvtm ) with high pure elements silver ( ag ), gallium ( ga ), and sulfur ( s ). in the synthetic procedure, s vapor was transported from lower temperature zone to the higher where s reacted with ag and ga to get aggas2, and then aggas2 was temperature - oscillated many times between 1060 ? and 900 ?. by tvtm, it made the ampoule less crack rate and the material much better
本論文用銀( ag ) 、鎵( ga ) 、硫( s )三種高純單質元素,採用一種新的合成工藝路線? ?二溫區氣相輸運溫度振蕩法,從低溫區以熱對流的方式輸運硫蒸汽到高溫區與銀和鎵反應生成aggas _ 2 ,降低了合成安瓿爆炸幾率;並在熔點附近快速溫度振蕩從而提高多晶質量。分享友人