河道護岸 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hédàohùàn]
河道護岸 英文
cha elrevetment
  • 河 : 1 （天然的和人工的大水道） river 2 （指銀河系） the milky way system; the galaxy 3 （特指黃河） t...
  • 道 : Ⅰ名詞（道路） road; way; route; path 2 （水流通過的途徑） channel; course 3 （方向; 方法; 道理） ...
  • 護 : 動詞1. （保護; 保衛） protect; guard; shield 2. （袒護;包庇） be partial to; shield from censure
  • 岸 : Ⅰ名詞（水邊的陸地） bank; shore; coast Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （態度嚴峻或高傲） lofty
  • 河道 : river course; streamway; covalency; runway; cut; river channel河道變遷 channel change; migration ...
  • 護岸 : bank protection [revetment]護岸工程 bank protector; bank protection work; 護岸排水溝 berm ditch
  1. Abstract : the qiantang estuary with violent hydrodynamic conditions is well known for its tidal bore. the regulation of the estuary in the past, especially the progress since the founding of new china are reviewed. the principles of the regulation and planning of the qiantang estuary formulated in 1960s are expounded, i. e., to narrow the river to reduce the tidal prism, and to increase the ratio of the river flow to tidal discharge. the experience of estuary regulation / reclamation is summarized, especially the engineering measures to protect the groin head and to use polder dykes as sea defense works. finally, the effect is analyzed of the large - scale constraction / reclamation in the estuary on the tides, flooding high water level, estuary bed and the northern deep waterway in the hangzhou bay

    文摘:以涌潮聞名的錢塘江河口，動力強勁，破壞力極大.回顧錢塘江河口歷代治理情況，重點記述1949年以來治理工作的進展，論述60年代提出的錢塘江河口治理規劃的指導思想，即縮窄江道，減少進潮量，增大山潮水比值的整治原則.總結整治規劃實施過程中治江圍塗經驗，特別是「以圍代壩」和丁壩壩頭保護等工程措施.分析錢塘江河口大規模治江圍塗后對錢塘江河口潮汐、洪水位、河床以及杭州灣北岸深槽的影響
  2. Study of a flood channel or flood - dominated channel of estuary is not only an important content in estuarine dynamic geomorphology and dynamic sediment, but also is a practical problem nearly related to the selection of harbor sites, regulation of sea - entering waterway, bank revetment and land reclamation, and even the comprehensive exploitation of estuaries

    河口漲潮槽的研究不僅是河口動力地貌學和河口動力沉積學研究的重要內容和前沿課題，而且對港口選址、通海航道治理、護岸圍墾以及河口綜合開發利用都具有重要的研究和應用價值。
  3. Probe into the ecological river embankment in taiyuan city

    太原市生態河道護岸初探
  4. Application of concrete orifice plate bank protection in river regulation

    混凝土孔板護岸技術在河道整治中的應用
  5. Causation of water and soil erosion in moutainous and semi - moutainous area in heilongjiang

    寒區河道護岸工程形式與施工方法的探討
  6. Article 55 any violator of the provisions of article 19 of this law who fails to follow the planned realigning and leading line to realign river courses and build up construct ion projects for leading the river direction or protecting embankments shall, if the flood control work is affected, be ordered to stop the illegal act, restore to the original state or take other remedies and may be concurrently fined not less than rmb 10, 000 yuan and not more than rmb 100, 000 yuan

    第五十五條違反本法第十九條規定，未按照規劃治導線整治河道和修建控制引導河水流向、保護堤岸等工程，影響防洪的，責令停止違法行為，恢復原狀或者採取其他補救措施，可以處一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。
  7. In case where violation of requirements in the consent document for planning affects flood control but remedies can be taken, the violator shall be ordered to take remedies within a time limit and may be concurrently fined not less than rmb 10, 000 yuan and not more than rmb 100, 000 yuan

    第五十五條違反本法第十九條規定，未按照規劃治導線整治河道和修建控制引導河水流向、保護堤岸等工程，影響防洪的，責令停止違法行為，恢復原狀或者採取其他補救措施，可以處一萬元以上十萬元以下的罰款。
  8. In order to control the flood and to mitigate wangering of the section, since the beginning of building water control works on the yellow river, some 3700 dams, battlements and revetments have beed set up. these works have played an impotant role in flood control

    人民治黃以來，為了有效地控制洪水，減少主流游蕩范圍，在該河段已修建了3700多道由壩、垛、護岸組成的河道整治工程，對保障防洪安全起到了重要作用。
  9. Apart from this the doi also has to carry out river training activities to protect the floodways, floodplains and agricultural lands in the form of river bank protection such that the loss of properties caused by flooding is reduced

    除了這些，灌溉部門還必須通過河岸保護措施實施河水培訓活動來保護分洪河道、漫灘、和農田，例如由於洪水導致的財產損失已經在減少。
  10. The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact

    軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。
  11. In the canal with sand moving balance and stable bed, may keep the current status ; for the sediment canal which seriously reduced discharge, may properly clean sediment ; for the seriously scoured canal, such as curved canal, should lining the canal

    對于輸沙達到平衡、河床比較穩定又達到輸水能力的渠段，可保持現狀；對淤積比較嚴重又影響輸水能力的局部渠道，可進行適當疏浚清淤；對淘刷比較嚴重的彎道凹岸進行工程護砌。
  12. This paper proposed ten landscape strategies as following : keep and intensify the overall natural landscapes ; protect and restore diverse native habitats ; preserve and restore natural forms of rivers and seashores ; protect and restore wetland system ; integrate suburban greenbelts into urban green space systems ; establish auto - free greenways ; open unite green space ; etc

    為此，本文提出了維護和強化整體山水格局的連續性；保護和建立多樣化的鄉土生境系統；維護和恢復河流和海岸的自然形態；保護和恢復濕地系統；將城郊防護林體系與城市綠地系統相結合；建立無汽車綠色通道；開放專用綠地；建立鄉土植物苗圃基地等十大戰略。
  13. Abstract : this paper analyzes the essential features of bend flow, describes the relationship between submerged vanes characteristics and induced bed shear stresses, give the theory and design procedure of bank protection of river bend by using submerged wanes

    文摘:本文分析了彎道水流的基本特性，闡述了充分淹沒在水下的導流屏特性和由此引起的河床剪應力之間的關系，給出了彎段河道導流屏護岸原理及設計方法。
  14. According to the subentry coefficient method for calculating anti - sliding and anti - inclining stability recommended by the code for design and construction of port and waterway revetment engineering, the cross section of a gravity revetment is optimized by using the complex method considering the effects of ship waves

    摘要採用復合形優化法，結合《港口及航道護岸工程設計與施工規范》中推薦的抗滑、抗傾穩定的分項系數計算方法，並考慮了內河航道船形波等作用的影響效應，對重力式護岸斷面進行了優化。
  15. Based on the analysis of the application of 3 - d geonet sprig - grass in regulation engineering of downstream beijiang river, the conclusion is drawn that this technique can not only satisfy the need of sideslope reinforcement, but also improve the ecological environment of the river bank and promote environment protection, thus it is a practical technique worthy of popularizing

    摘要通過三維土工網植草在北江下游航道整治工程中的實際應用分析，得出該技術不僅能夠加固護岸邊坡，而且能夠改善河岸生態環境，具有環保功能，是值得推廣應用的新型技術。
  16. This paper proposed ten landscape strategies to establish such future - oriented ecological infrastructure, including : 1 ) keep and restore connectivity of the overall natural landscapes ; 2 ) protect and restore diverse native habitats ; 3 ) preserve and restore natural forms of rivers and seashores ; 4 ) protect and restore wetland system ; 5 ) integrate suburban greenbelts into urban green space systems ; 6 ) establish auto - free greenways ; 7 ) open unite green space ; 8 ) dissolve parks into urban green matrix ; 9 ) protect agricultural fields and integrated them into the green matrix of the built up urban area ; 10 ) establish native plants nurserys

    為此，本文提出了十大戰略，包括維護和強化整體山水格局的連續性；保護和建立多樣化的鄉土生境系統；維護和恢復河流和海岸的自然形態；保護和恢復濕地系統；將城郊防護林體系與城市綠地系統相結合；建立無汽車綠色通道；開放專用綠地；溶解公園，使其成為城市的生命基質；溶解城市，保護和利用高產農田作為城市的有機組成部分；建立鄉土植物苗圃基地。
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