治水措施 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhìshuǐcuòshī]
治水措施 英文
method of prevent floods by water control
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 措 : 動詞1 （安排; 處置） arrange; manage; handle 2 （籌劃） make plans 3 [書面語] （施行） execute; a...
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 治水 : regulate rivers and watercourses; prevent floods by water control; tame a river
  • 措施 : measure; step
  1. ( 3 ) distill the environmental geologic factors and analyzes their harmness and reasons mainly analyzes the status in quo, reason, distribution, harmness and defend for the falls, surface sink, mine suddenly water, landslip, castoff, etc. ( 4 ) evaluate the probability of the geology calamity take use of the method of factors and coverage union to evaluate the probability of the geology calamity, and then plot out the high, middle and low probabilit

    （ 3 ）提取環境地質因素並進行分析其危害及成因利用提取的要素、數字地面模型和屬性數據庫及常規資料重點分析了構造、塌陷、礦坑突水、崩塌、廢棄物、地下水疏干區等要素的現狀、分佈、成因、危害及防治。 （ 4 ）為金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價利用權重值和圖層疊加的方法對金礦區地質災害易發性做出評價，把金礦區劃分為高易發地區、中易發地區和低易發地區，針對這些地區提出治理措施。
  2. In addition to, the fatigue crack between web and upper flange of welded steel crane beam on heavy duty service was discussed, and based on long - term observation and research, the author classified fatigue crack into bearing type and middle type crack along the horizontal direction. the causation, distributive law and mechanism of the crack were analyzed, and the precautions to take and the measures to remedy crack were presented. the main defacts including damage, crack, erosion and aging in structures, especially in concrete structure were introduced ; the defact mechanism was analyzed and the precautions to take were also given

    另外，作者對重級工作制焊接鋼吊車梁腹板與上翼緣連接焊縫的縱向水平疲勞裂縫進行了長期的觀察和研究，根據疲勞裂縫產生的不同機理，將其分為支點裂縫和肋間裂縫，並討論了兩類裂縫產生的原因、分佈規律、機理以及防治的措施；對工程中經常遇到的結構構件，尤其混凝土構件的幾種主要病害（損傷、裂縫、腐蝕與老化）進行了機理分析並提出了防治措施。
  3. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  4. The cure measures are mainly to cut the top of loess slope, to drain terrene water, and so on

    治理措施主要是合理處理人工谷緣和排除地表水等。
  5. For a patient with heart failure, for example, the biosensor could detect a change in blood protein levels at an early stage, prompting the physician to alter medications to correct the problem

    比如對於一個患有心臟功能衰竭的病人，這個生物傳感器可以在早期檢測到血液蛋白水平的變化，進一步促使醫生改變治療措施來消除這種潛在的危險。
  6. Article 14 local people ' s governments concerned in areas liable to waterlogging such as plains, depressions, river networks and embankment areas, valleys and basins should formulate planning for elimination and control of waterlogging, organize relevant departments and units to take corresponding control measures, improve drainage systems, develop types and varieties of waterlogging - enduring crops and take integrated measures for controlling flood and water logging, drought, saline and alkaline land

    第十四條平原、窪地、水網圩區、山谷、盆地等易澇地區的有關地方人民政府，應當制定除澇治澇規劃，組織有關部門、單位採取相應的治理措施，完善排水系統，發展耐澇農作物種類和品種，開展洪澇、乾旱、鹽堿綜合治理。
  7. The measures to improve the water environment of guangzhou

    水環境問題治理措施初探
  8. In order to resolve the problem from waterproof for underground storage cavern, a comprehensive control measure composed mainly of water drainage with water cutoff and block up as the supplement is followed in the construction, in which the countermeasures such as drain - guiding with piping network, water proof with impervious slab, self - waterproof of concrete structures, jointing waterproof and painting waterproof etc. are adopted, and then a better effect is got in the engineering practice concerned

    摘要為解決好地下洞庫的防水問題，施工中遵循「以排為主，截、堵、排相結合的綜合治理措施」 ，採用了管網引排、防水板防水、混凝土結構自防水、接縫防水、塗料防水等防水作法，經工程實踐取得了良好效果。
  9. Investigation on measures for soil erosion in soft rock area

    砒砂巖區水土流失治理措施調研
  10. 4. according as geologic examination, and feasibility and science and economy of scheme, this dissertation offers two schemes to resistance slide

    4 .依據地勘資料，並結合方案的可行性、科學性、經濟性等，本文提出了大河壩滑坡治理方案主要採取抗滑樁加排水措施。
  11. So, if does not take the effective measure, the imbalance between supply and demand of water resource of our country will be sharp day by day, besides, lack essential administration measure and means, our country industrial sewage and sanitary sewage as much as 9 / 10 more than as much as about over 1 / 3 unprocessed to enter rivers directly right away, the water resource is very serious in pollution

    因此，若不採取有效措施，我國水資源供需矛盾將日益尖銳，同時，由於缺少必要的治理措施和手段，我國約有1 3以上的工業廢水和9 10以上的生活污水未經處理就直接排入江河，水資源污染十分嚴重。
  12. Analysis on water inrush factors and water prevention and control measures in wanghe coal mine

    王河煤礦充水因素分析及防治水措施
  13. This article, takes some project for landslip in a small district in zunyi for example, tells you the useful experience of water proof, sueface prevention structure and sticking of the surfaces of mountain slopes, and so on

    摘要文章以遵義小區某滑坡治理工程為例，介紹了滑坡治理中有效解決坡面防水、護面結構與坡面的粘結等問題的實踐經驗，提出了錨桿支護、掛網噴砼、坡腳擋墻襯護、噴面邊界澆築連系梁的綜合治理措施。
  14. The results of this dissertation can be consulted for the geotechnical engineering designers

    最後闡述了灌漿、排水等必要的綜合治理措施，可供危巖治理設計、施工參考。
  15. The treatment measure including pollution source control and pollutant reduction was put forward for the sake of water quality improvement

    針對水庫污染嚴重的現狀，提出了控制污染源、削減污染物的綜合治理措施。
  16. Through these studies and analysis, following conclusions could be drawn : ( 1 ) it is necessary to study on harness engineering of landslide and dangerous rock since the main representations of this geological hazard are landslide and dangerous rock through geological investigation ; ( 2 ) it can be concluded though stability analysis that the dingzhuang landslide is stable naturally, which is identical to the in - situ investigation ; ( 3 ) through stability analysis, the landslide would slide if the water level dropped down from 175. 10m to 156. 0m and it rained successively after the three gorges reservoir work. ( 4 ) according to the results of calculation and the characteristic of the landslide, it is suggested that such measures as unloading at upper part, anchorage and pile supporting system and drainage system should be used on the landslide. ( 5 ) according to geological investigation, there are three kinds of dangerous rock in the engineering, those are failing - down rock, collapsing rock and sliding rock

    因此有必要對滑坡進行治理； （ 4 ）根據滑坡推力計算結果和本滑坡屬牽引式滑坡的特點，滑坡體上部相對較穩定，中下部處于基本穩定或不穩定狀態，因此建議此滑坡治理採用上部削坡減載與錨拉抗滑樁、擋墻進行支擋結合的處理方法，同時結合截排水等措施進行綜合治理； （ 5 ）根據地勘資料，通過對危巖體的形態、規模、基座和底界層及分佈特點和分析，將本工程危巖體失穩崩塌的方式歸納為墜落式、傾倒式和滑塌式三種類型並分別提出相應的穩定性計算方法； （ 6 ）分別對本工程中的危巖體進行了穩定性計算，並且發現其都處于不穩定狀態，因此根據實際情況分別提出相應襯砌支撐和清理等加固治理措施，最後還對加固后的危巖體進行了校核計算，滿足要求。
  17. Mine project evaluation, work out project suggestions, feasibility report, plan design and basic design of mines, cement plants, fruit processing plants, as well as consultation of overseas project overall contracts investment risk forecasting and mine water prevention and control

    礦山項目評估；編制礦山、水泥廠、果汁飲料加工廠項目建議書，可行性研究報告，方案設計，初步設計；海外工程總承包項目咨詢，投資風險預測；礦山水害預防及治理措施。
  18. Abstract : for high arch dams in valleys with the characteristics of high water head, large discharge and large power, the problems of energy dissipation and scour prevention are serious. based on scientific studies, new comprehensive measures are proposed, including dispersion of discharge to waken wallop of the current, and reinforcement of riverbed to enhance the erosion - resistance. the measures can be used to solve the problem of energy dissipation properly. a typical layout scheme has been proposed in which slotted bucket with diversion teeth, double deck with pores, and cushion pool are considered practice has proved that the scheme is reliable and the effect of energy dissipation is obvious

    文摘:高拱壩泄洪消能的特點是壩高落差大，流量大，功率大，位於河谷狹窄地區，泄洪消能與防沖問題突出.經科學研究，採用「分散泄洪，削弱水流沖擊力，加固河床，增強河道抗沖能力」的綜合治理措施，較好地解決泄洪消能布置問題.提出了表孔大差動坎加分流齒、雙層多孔、水流撞擊、下設水墊塘聯合消能的典型布置方案，經實踐證明，方案可靠，消能效果好
  19. The sediment of dianchi lake of eutrophication is abundant. though having taken some sorts of control measures for many years, the eutrophication of dianchi lake has not received effective control. " algal bloom " appears in large range for long time, especially the open lake of dianchi lake

    富營養化的滇池沉積物儲量豐富，多年來雖採取了種種治理措施，但是滇池的富營養化並沒有得到有效的控制， 「水華」仍大面積、長時間地出現，尤其是滇池外海。
  20. Article 2 as used in this law, the term " water and soil conservation " means preventive and rehabilitative measures taken against soil erosion which is caused by natural factors or human activities

    第二條本法所稱水土保持，是指對自然因素和人為活動造成水土流失所採取的預防和治理措施。
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