法國的鄉村 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎguódexiāngcūn]
法國的鄉村
英文
the french countryside- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 國 : Ⅰ名詞1 (國家) country; nation; state 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ形容詞1 (代表國家的) national; of ...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 鄉 : 名詞1 (鄉村) country; countryside; village; rural area 2 (家鄉) native place; home village; h...
- 村 : Ⅰ名詞(村莊) village; hamlet Ⅱ形容詞(粗俗) rustic; boorish
- 法國 : france (共的國名 在西歐)法國白蘭地 cognac; 法國法郎 french franc; 法國人 the french; frenchman;...
- 鄉村 : village; countryside; rural area; country
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It is the land division law that points to country and urban suburban district the regulation belongs to a country all land besides, include countryside, village and villager group all land, of the farmer curtilage base, plot of land for personal needs, remain mountain oneself, the farmer contracts it is a country except the regulation all farmland, forest land, meadow
是指農村和城市郊區的土地除法律規定屬于國家所有的之外的土地,包括鄉、村和村民組所有的土地,農民的宅基地、自留地、自留山,農民承包的除規定為國家所有的耕地、林地、草地等。Secondly, from the view of legal text, the paper points out that the government, which has changed from a dominator role during the totalitarianism period to a driver role under financial shortage, has had the responsible subjects of education degraded and constituted new objects for education modernization to direct the developmental orientation of village education
然後,從法律法規文本的角度,本文解釋了國家一方面將教育責任主體下移,另一方面不斷制定新的教育現代化目標來引導鄉村教育的發展方向,逐漸從「全能主義」時代的主導者轉變為「壓力型體制」下的驅動者。Burgundy is a historic region of the east central france with a glorious heritage manifested by the chateaux with glazed roofs, ducal towns and charming villages
勃艮第是位於法國中部以東的一個歷史悠久的地區,屋頂由釉瓦鋪就的城堡、公爵的城池領地以及迷人的鄉村全都折射出了那裡的輝煌遺產。Economic opportunity : we especially complain against the denial of equal opportunities to us in economic life ; in the rural districts of the south this amounts to peonage and virtual slavery : all over the south it tends to crush labor and small business enterprises ; and everywhere american prejudice, helped often by iniquitous laws, is making it more difficult for negro - americans to earn a decent living
謀生機會:我們對于經濟生活中被剝奪平等機會,尤其不滿;在南部鄉村,這種不平等發展為勞役償債和實際上的奴役制;在整個南部,它趨于擠垮勞方和小型企業;在各地,往往在不公正的法律支持下,美國人的偏見使美國黑人要想獲得象樣的生活水平更為困難。Based on plenty of domestic and overseas documentation and accurate data about social security, this thesis utilizes a number of research methods, such as analysis, induction, assumption, comparison and historical materialism, etc. in expounding the significance and methods of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security in an all - round way from the following four aspects of expatiating on the fundamental issues of social security and the evolution track of china ’ s rural social security, exploring the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, analyzing the so - called social security function of rural land, demonstrating the significance and routes of building the legal system of china ’ s minimum living security and social endowment insurance for rural residents, so as to reveal that the social and historical rootstock resulting in the long - term predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security lies in the long - term social structure system of compartmentation between urban and rural areas, which is typically characterized by attaching more importance to industry than to agriculture, drawing profits from agriculture to accelerate industry ’ s development, by studying historically the predicament encountered by china ’ s rural social security, to disclose the serious reality that currently most of farmers lack social security and indicate the great significance of building up the legal system of china ’ s rural social security by refuting the argument that rural land can provide social security function, to clarify the necessity and feasibility of constructing the legal
本文運用了分析、歸納、假設、比較和歷史唯物主義等研究方法,藉助國內外有關社會保障方面的大量研究資料和翔實數據,從闡述社會保障的基本問題與我國農村社會保障制度的歷史演變軌跡、探詢長期造成我國農村社會保障制度困境的社會歷史根源、分析農村土地的社會保障功能以及論證構建農村居民最低生活保障法律制度與農村社會養老保險法律制度的意義和路徑四個方面全面論述了構建中國農村社會保障法律體系的意義和方法,目的是通過對我國農村社會保障困境的歷史性考察揭示造成我國農村社會保障長期積弱局面的社會歷史根源就在於我國長期實行的重工輕農、以農養工的城鄉分割二元社會結構體制,通過對農地社會保障功能觀點的批駁揭示當前廣大農民缺乏社會保障的嚴峻現實,指出構建農村社會保障法律制度的重大意義,通過對構建中國農村居民最低生活保障法律制度和農村社會養老保險法律制度的積極探索論證構建我國農村社會保障法律體系的必要性和可行性。總之,同是作為中華人民共和國公民,無論是農村居民還是城市居民都應該在社會保障方面享有同等的權利。國家不能人為地重工輕農、厚此薄彼。Someone said that the ideal life is to live in an english country home, engage a chinese cook, marry a japanese wife, and take a french mistress
有人說過理想的生活是住在英國鄉村的家裡,雇一個中國廚師,娶一個日本太太,找一個法國情婦。The england soccer idol took to the saddle to pedal through the countryside near his french holiday home
這位英格蘭足球偶像在他的法國度假屋附近騎著車穿過小鄉村。Some owners of other land, for example the forestry commission, are voluntarily making their land available in the same way using new powers in the act, even though it might not qualify as open country
諸如「英國林業委員會」一類的土地擁有者,即使這些土地並不屬於法案所認定的「開放鄉村」 ,但是他們仍然依照《路權法》中頒布的新權力,主動將他們的土地貢獻出來。On the basis of the study of the theory and appraise method on land use in the small towns from home and abroad, this paper at first conducts a deep study on the development and role of the small towns, indicating that its development has sawn an uneven development phrase and becomes a carrier of the enterprises, a pool of surplus laborers, a hub of material exchanges between the rural and urban areas, a base of spiritual civilization, an important way to achieve urbanization. second, it conducts a study on the situation and features and the problems the land use, indicating that the efficiency of the land use is low, which has a direct influence on the development of agriculture and the role of the small towns. and the study of the demand of the land indicates the shortage of land is serious, and the small town must rationally use the land and increases its intensive role and the economical efficiency to meet the demand
在分析國內外已有關于小城鎮土地利用的理論與評價方法的基礎上,首先對小城鎮在我國的發展、地位和作用進行了深入的分析,判明我國小城鎮發展經歷了一個曲折向上的發展階段,已成為鄉鎮企業的載體,農村剩餘勞動力的蓄水池,城鄉物資交流的樞紐,農村精神文明的基地,是我國城市化的重要途徑;其次,對小城鎮土地資源利用現狀和特徵進行了探討,並對發展小城鎮建設導致的土地利用問題進行了剖析,表明目前我國大多數小城鎮土地效益和規模效益低下,佔用耕地過多,直接影響農業的發展,影響小城鎮的地位和作用;通過小城鎮土地供需分析研究表明,我國土地短缺十分嚴峻,小城鎮土地需求缺口較大,小城鎮必須合理利用現有土地,增強集約功能和土地經濟效益,從而緩解需求壓力;最後,論文通過運用特爾菲法,描述統計分析法、多元統計分析(主成分分析)法和系統分析法中的層次分析法( ahp )等一系列方法,結合定性和定量兩方面,從土地質量、土地資源數量與結構、土地經濟效益、環境效益、社會效益等五個方面進行分析,篩選、建立了土地資源利用評價指標體系,在因子評價的基礎上,建立了土地利用綜合評價模型,並給出了評價過程和方法。Although economic and population specialists and scholars both in abroad and at home have made extreme progress on research the question of rural labor since they studied it very long ago, as far as china is concerned, based on the following three aspects, firstly, the national condition of our country determined that the foreign theory such as lewis theory might instruct us but we ca n ' t use these theories without rectification ; secondly, in china, our research about this question prefer the qualitative analysis to the quantitative analysis ; thirdly, the research on the labor utilization and shift in this specific area, that is, in the mountainous rural area which covers 69 % of our mainland and occupies 56 % of population is absolutely scarce in present ? to make up for the three deficiencies, this paper selects the econometrics analysis, uses investigation data and by virtue of tsp software, establishes a model where shift labor is the dependent variable and the citilization ratio, industrial structure, the income gap between city and country, the rural infrastructure construction, the labor ' s aptitude and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the variableso through economic, statistical and econometrical test, the conclusion is attained : the income gap between city and country and the citilization ratio are the two most important fectors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area -, the rural infrastructure construction and the labor ' s aptitude are the two relative important factors which affect the labor ' s utilization and shift in mountainous rural area while the rural industrial structure and the population ' s natural growth ratio are the two least important factors according to this, this paper puts forward several suggestions that the income gap between city and country, citilization ratio, rural education, rural industrial structure and agricultural mechanization should be carefully treated with on studying the question of labor utilization and shift in mountainous rural area. finally, this paper points to several suspending problems about this research in order to get the concern of specialist and scholars
盡管國內外經濟和人口學方面的專家與學者很早就開始了對農村勞動力問題的研究並取得了極大的進展,但是,我國在研究農村勞動力問題時,基於三點:其一,我國國情決定了國外的理論例如劉易斯理論,雖然對研究我國的農村勞動力問題具有指導意義,但卻不能照搬這些理論;其二,從國內看,我國對該問題的研究重視定性分析而定量分析明顯不足;其三,缺乏對我國占國土面積69 、人口56的山區農村這一特殊區域內的勞動力開發利用及轉移的專門性研究。為了彌補這三個缺憾,論文採用經濟計量學的數量分析方法,利用實際調查資料,藉助tsp軟體,建立了以外出勞動力數量為被解釋變量,城市化率、農村產業結構、城鄉收入差距、農村社會基礎設施建設、農村勞動力素質以及人口自然增長率六個變量為解釋變量的模型,通過對該模型進行經濟學、統計學、經濟計量學三個方面的檢驗,得出如下結果:城鄉收入差距和城市化率是影響山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移的最重要的兩個因素;農村社會基礎設施建設和農村勞動力素質是較為重要的兩個影響因素;而農村產業結構和人口自然增長率相對來說是較不顯著的影響因素。據此,本文提出了在研究山區農村勞動力開發利用及轉移問題時,應慎重對待城鄉收入差距、城市化水平、農村勞動力素質、農村產業結構、農業機械化五個問題。To cite but a few examples, this definition ? and those other portions of the act that impose penalties ? will make it a punishable offense for 1 ) a university special collections department to make available to researchers the records of a revolutionary war field hospital, a 19th century pharmacy register, or the diary of a rural doctor from 1911 ; 2 ) the archives of a hospital to make available its 18th and 19th century patient and diagnostic records to those researchers wishing to examine patterns of illness linked to race or socio - economic status ; or 3 ) the archives of a 300 - year - old insurance corporation to open its oldest records for study by historians, sociologists, or economists
援引該定義時有一些例外,該定義? ?和該法案罰則中的其他部分? ?將懲罰1 )大學特別資料收集部門為研究者提供美國之革命戰爭時期戰地醫院、十九世紀注冊藥房或1911年以來鄉村醫生日記記錄的行為; 2 )提供十八、十九世紀病人檔案和研究者試圖檢查與種族或社會經濟狀況有關的疾病類型的診斷記錄的行為; 3 )具有300年歷史的保險公司開放其檔案供歷史學家、社會學家或經濟學家研究的行為。It is impractical for the staff of such repositories to “ de - identify ” health information in all types of documents so that it may not be used to identify an individual. & nbsp ; further, for many types of studies the removal of identifiers devalues the usefulness of the information and compromises the scope of research. & nbsp ; researchers have matched treatment records to patients ' addresses to identify the origin and spread of infectious diseases ; have studied the wounds received and treatment given to soldiers on either side of the civil war ; have analyzed the social relationships that ? as much as medical ones ? formed the health network of pre - industrial america. & nbsp ; all of this would be made impossible by the terms of the act. ( although the examples cited above are generalized, we would be happy to provide the committee with many specific examples
援引該定義時有一些例外,該定義? ?和該法案罰則中的其他部分? ?將懲罰1 )大學特別資料收集部門為研究者提供美國之革命戰爭時期戰地醫院、十九世紀注冊藥房或1911年以來鄉村醫生日記記錄的行為; 2 )提供十八、十九世紀病人檔案和研究者試圖檢查與種族或社會經濟狀況有關的疾病類型的診斷記錄的行為; 3 )具有300年歷史的保險公司開放其檔案供歷史學家、社會學家或經濟學家研究的行為。Some of french, at their younger age, play games, play joking, play booty in paris …. when it ' s the time for a marriage to carry on their family names, they start to settle down in the suburbs of france or a small and a half - rural region, to be a clerk, to have three or four kids, to live in quiet and simplification
有不少法國人年輕時在巴黎玩過、鬧過、荒唐過,到成家生子的時候,便到法國外省的鄉村或半鄉村化的小地方安頓下來,做一名小職員,生上三四個孩子,過上平靜單純的生活。And its capital, paris, is arguably the world ' s most beautiful and romantic city on earth, " said laura sheridan, managing editor of international living magazine, who conducted the study
負責開展本次調查的國際生活責任編輯勞拉謝里登說: 「法國氣候宜人,擁有天然的鄉村美景,而且衛生保健系統也十分完善。Care. and its capital, paris, is arguably the world ' s most beautiful and romantic city on earth, " said laura sheridan, managing editor of international living magazine, who conducted the study
負責開展本次調查的國際生活責任編輯勞拉謝里登說: 「法國氣候宜人,擁有天然的鄉村美景,而且衛生保健系統也十分完善。Despite high taxes, bureaucracy, and a high cost of living, france returns after taking over the top position last year. " france has a good climate, unspoiled countryside, and great health care
負責開展本次調查的國際生活責任編輯勞拉謝里登說: 「法國氣候宜人,擁有天然的鄉村美景,而且衛生保健系統也十分完善。After having reviewed, analyzed and discussed the history and advances of research on theories and methods of landscape classification between our country and others, based on the basic theories, principles and foundations, the paper combined the current situations and characteristics of the rural landscape of our country, put forward a kind of method of rural landscape classification named the method of functional and configurational classification which served rural landscape planning of small scale
本文總結了國內外景觀分類理論與方法的發展現狀,分析了目前景觀分類中的優缺點,結合我國鄉村景觀的現狀和特點,運用鄉村景觀分類的基本理論,依據鄉村景觀分類的原則和依據,提出了一種基於小尺度的服務于鄉村景觀規劃的鄉村景觀分類方法,即鄉村景觀功能形態分類法。This dissertation, which lessons from and absorbs the past researches, utilizes some basic concepts and theories of sociology and culturology, bases on the positive history data as the foundation, wields the comparison method, computing method, and so forth of various methods, uses the change of the educational systems as the angle of view, sees about all kinds influence and its reason of country society at education realm and other and social realm about from 1900 to 1937, and sums up some base characteristics of the country and chinese modern mode. its purpose is to make people to put the country society and the china society since 1840 in perspective from a new the angle of view completely
本文借鑒和吸收前人研究的學術成果,運用社會學和文化學的一些基本概念和理論,以實證性的歷史資料為基礎,通過比較研究和計量研究等多種方法,從社會史角度以學制轉軌為切入點,並將之置於清末民初( 1900 1937年)的歷史坐標上,對其給鄉村社會在教育領域及其他社會領域造成的種種影響及其原因作一歷史性的考察,並進而透視近代鄉村及中國現代化模式的一些基本特點,其目的就是使人們能夠以一個新的視角更全面地認識近代以來的鄉村及中國社會。Finally, based on social investigation and case studies, this paper gives some detail suggestions on new policy system and administration method about village construction : set up a new payable using system of reserved housing area to adapt to market economy ; popularize cooperative construction system and method to adapt to the situation in country ; make village construction more democratic, gradual and appropriate
最後,結合村莊集聚建設實踐,從多層面研究市場經濟條件下的村莊建設,提出相關制度創新的政策建議,為我國村莊建設實踐和具體管理的運作提供可操作的實質性意見。要建立健全適應市場經濟的農村宅基地有償使用制度,推行符合農村建房特點的農村合作建房制度,以及採取適宜鄉村特點的建設方法,在新鄉村建設中促進聚落建設的自主性、漸進性和適宜性,具體指導村落建設。Make a comprehensive survey of the debate which about the building country, what its reports acutely is that intellectuals have different viewpoint to the development of the chinese economy arid society which being in nonplussed both at home and abroad
《獨立評論》周圍的知識分子從研究中國鄉村問題入手,思考中國經濟發展之路,提出一些解決中國鄉村問題的思路和措施,並對當時轟轟烈烈的鄉村建設運動提出不同的看法,引起時人對鄉村建設運動的質疑。分享友人