layer management 中文意思是什麼

Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。

The outmost layer ( c - layer - communication layer ) deals with i / o issues between the ums and outside communication world ; the inner most layer ( k - layer, kernel layer ) involves internal management and message storage ; while the middle layer ( a - layer - auxiliary layer ) plays the go - between function between layers c and k. as the core component in layer k, the ums mail server is responsible for the storage, transmission and management of the system driven by the layer - k state machine

文中設計的zhx - ums是一個三層系統，最外層（ c層?通信層）處理ums和外部通信世界的i o問題；最內層（ k層?核心層）負責內部的消息管理和消息存儲；中間層（ a層?輔助層）處理c層與k層之間的通信及消息格式轉換。 ums郵件服務器是系統三層體系結構中k層的核心模塊，在k層協議機驅動下完成存儲、轉發及管理等任務。

In the way of implementing software, we adopt three - layer models as the structure of the network management software, we separate the view, the controller and the model using the think of mvc, in this way, the maintenance, the restorable, the expansibility, the flexible and the encapsulate ability of the software is promoted significantly

並在對網管軟體所要管理的數據進行分析的基礎上進行了數據庫系統的設計。對于軟體的具體實現，在軟體架構上採取三層體系結構，借鑒mvc設計模式思想將顯示，控制和業務分開，大大提高了網管軟體的可維護性，可修復性，可擴展性，靈活性以及封裝性。

Aiming at the function and performance limitations of traditional special cnc or current pc - based open - structure cnc, a brand - new cnc platform designing scheme of multi - layer open - architecture is presented, based on embedded - mcu calculation and management core, and three kinds of expanding mode of software, hardware and interface. by using double system working ram and boot rom technology, an independent re - development interface is set on the hardware platform to realize customized function ’ s simulations and verifications online, which makes all the expanding or re - configuring on basic cnc platform are all safe and restorable

本文針對傳統專用數控系統的結構封閉、交互形式不通用和配置擴展不靈活方面的劣勢以及當前pc模式開放結構數控的體積龐大、開放程度不高和實時可靠性不強的局限，創新性地提出了以基本cnc框架+軟體、硬體和介面三種擴展形式為特徵的層次化開放結構的嵌入式cnc硬體平臺，並採用雙存儲區技術進行了cnc系統在線模擬校驗機制和安全保護機制的方案設計。

The architecture of client / server based on transaction middleware is a typical kind of the distributed on - line transaction processing, becoming a major platform of enterprise information system, which offers communication of striding platform, loading balance, fault - tolerant and resumable ability, and strengthens a new generation middleware in common with 3 - layer architecture provided with the strong security, excellent management and high availability in common. numerous distributed system, different database and different network environment are closely linked up among an enterprise, offering the function of mutual operation on application layer

基於交易中間件的c s結構是一種典型的分散式事務處理系統，成為構築企業信息系統的主流平臺，它提供了強大的跨平臺通訊、負載平衡、容錯及其故障恢復能力，並在這個基礎上進一步強化了安全性、可管理性和高可用性的新一代通用型三層結構平臺的中間件，把企業中眾多的異構系統、異構數據庫、不同網路環境緊密的聯系起來，並在應用層提供了互操作性的功能。

In the last part of this thesis, we introduce the component and function of test system, and focus on how to develop the test system in details, include up layer application and device driver, from analyzing to coding. we explain how to develop the gui of test system using photon application builder ( phab ) tools, communicate among processes and schedule the multi - tasks. we also introduce the development of device driver under qnx, include programme of the interrupt handler, management of hardware resource and interface between application and device driver

首先，以真實的圖形界面為基礎，詳細介紹了測試軟體界面部分的樣式、功能和使用；在此基礎上，進一步介紹了測試軟體編寫中的一些技術細節，如如何使用phab開發圖形界面、如何進行多任務調度、如何進行進程通訊等；最後詳細地介紹了在qnx下驅動程序的開發包括中斷處理函數的編寫、系統硬體資源的管理以及驅動程序與測試程序的介面。

Main achievements of the thesis : through analysis of the reasons of blockwork crack, i put forwards the measures on material production, shop drawing design and construction management, etc. especially, i put forwards to theory that changing traditional painting technics to avoid crack of painting layer. the application of above measures in engineering proved they are effective

介紹了砌塊在國內外的發展與應用，研究了混凝土裂縫產生的機理，裂縫的形態及裂縫產生的原因，進一步分析研究了砌塊墻體開裂的各種因素，提出了在設計、生產、施工等環節的治理開裂措施。

To establish service quality management system to make quality to be controlled in every layer, set up quality inspection organization organ with guiding team of project leader, technicians, team leader to perfect quality obligation system of every layer management staff to ensure authority to be divided and carried out

建立服務質量管理制度，使質量得以各層次控制，成立以項目負責人帶頭，技術員、班組長為領導班子的質量檢查組織機構，完善各級管理人員的質量責任制，確保職權分工落實。

Network aspects - metropolitan area network - medium access control layer management ; english version ets 300273 : 1994

網路特徵.都市區網路.媒介入口控制層管理用一致性規

Llme : low layer management entity

低層管理實體

Lme layer management entity

層管理實體

Consolidated link layer management cllm

合併的鏈路層管理

Cllm consolidated link - layer management

統一鏈路層管理

Based on the super capability of gis, the paper discusses problems on layer management of related data, design of attribute tables, and data coding etc. the coefficient of the soil liquefaction resistance k and the coefficient of soil liquefaction hazard h are presented. the seismic sand liquefaction forecasting, liquefaction disasters forecasting, and prevention measures on liquefaction are also discussed. using the software of mapgis, the process of liquefaction database setup has been studied

本文基於gis在數據存儲管理及可視化方面的強大功能，研究了適合gis環境的液化評價相關數據的分層管理，屬性數據表設計以及圖元編碼等問題；並提出了土層抗液化指數k及砂土液化災害指數h兩個重要液化評價因子，在此基礎上進一步研究了地震砂土液化預測、液化災害預測以及防治處理信息系統建設等問題。

Man. network aspects. metropolitan area network. medium access control layer management

網路特性.城域網

Network aspects - metropolitan area network - conformance specification for the medium access control layer management ; english version ets 300274 : 1994

網路特徵.都市區網路.媒介入口控制層管理用一致性規

Starting from the knowledge - conversion theory, the text elaborated on the importance of the conversion, exploited how to strengthen and intensify the main structure layer management during the conversionary process. the paper also proposed some suggestins about taking advantages of knowledge conversion to innovate new ones, and made full use of them to solve unsolved problems

本文從知識轉化產生的理論前提出發，闡述了知識轉化在圖書館中的重要性，探討了圖書館如何加強對知識轉化的過程管理和主體結構層次管理，提出了圖書館要利用知識轉化創新知識，用新知識來解決圖書館未解決的許多問題。

In contrast, in the astn a new multi - layer management plane based on the transfer plane, the control plane and the signaling network substitutes for the nm system of the transfer network, forming a management mechanism that links centralized management and distributed intelligence

而在astn中，傳統傳送網的網路管理體系被基於傳送平面、控制平面和信令網路的新型多層次的管理平面所替代，形成了一個集中管理與分佈智能有機結合的管理形態。

Lmp layer management protocol

層管理協議

Main contents of this thesis include following parts : firstly the frame format and frame type in 802. 11b are summarized. two mac layer access methods : dcf ( distributed control function ) and pcf ( point control function ) are deeply analyzed. physical layer, management entity and security mechanism are generally narrated

全文內容主要包括以下幾部分：第一部分總結了802 . 11b協議中的mac層幀結構和幀類型，較深入地分析了mac層的pcf （中心網控方式）和dcf （分散式接入方式）兩種接入方式，概述了物理層、管理實體和安全機制。