法學文論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxuéwénlún]
法學文論 英文
legal studies
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 法學 : law; the science of law; jurisprudence法學博士 doctor of laws; 法學概論 general jurisprudence; 法...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  3. Based on the theories of civil law and commercial law, using the comparative methods, this thesis has systematically and comprehensively researched into the protection of the creditors of one - man company, aiming to provide legislative advice on the perfection of chinese one - man company law

    本文以民商法學理論為基礎，採取比較方法對一人公司債權人公司法上的保護進行了全面系統的研究，以期對我國公司法上一人有限責任公司制度的完善有所貢獻。
  4. Long with the development of the modern administration method, guarantees morely to the private benefits, request the nation undertake more indemnification duty, for this, the nation compensates the indemnification scope of the method to expand increasingly, this have become a fact for not undeniable fact. but conduct and actions the nation compensates the composing important item of the method, coming to a decision the breadth that compensate the scope directly narrow. this text around the nation compensates the composing important item of the duty, distinguishing from carry out the job behavior and return the principle of responsibilities, spirit indemnity to launch the treatise with duty exception four problems. pass to talk about to proceed the introduction, compare to the advanced method in abroad academic theories, analysis, analyze at the same time our country the nation compensates the shortage of the method, conceiving at from now on, our country the nation compensates the method how to proceed the mo dification perfect, with betterly conformance the development current that nation indemnification, expand gradually nation indemnification the scope of the duty, betterly the benefits of the opposite person in protection

    本文圍繞著國家賠償責任的構成要件，分別從執行職務行為、歸責原則、精神損害賠償和責任例外四個問題展開論述。通過對國外先進法學理論進行介紹、比較、評析，同時分析我國國家賠償法中的不足，設想在今後，我國國家賠償法如何進行修改和完善，以更好地順應國家賠償的發展潮流，逐步拓展國家賠償責任的范圍，更好地保護相對人的權益。執行職務行為是國家賠償責任構成要件的首要內容，在理論界和司法實踐中，爭論最多、難度最大的是關于職務行為和個人行為的區分問題，以及公安行政行為和刑事偵查行為的區分問題。
  5. With the cases which are retlising to accept admirlistrative punishment, refusing to accept administratix / e coercive measures, retlising to accei ) t the resolution, issued by admin1strative organs, for changing, terminat1ng or disso1vlng some certiticate, retlising t ( ] accept the resolution, issued by administrative organs, for confirming the ownership or utilize ol natural resources. considering the fact that administrative organs infring rlghts of the aut ( ) nomous management, considering the tac1 the thrm contract is changed, abolished ( ) r interfered by administrative organs. considering adminlstrativc organs illegall } levy propertives, apportioned charges, collect capitais, or demand perform1ng other duties, considering administrative orga11s, according to the lau ", shouid issue some certificates or sanction, register some other things which have n ' t be ( : n done, applying administrative organs for performing some legal duties which have n ' t been pefformed, applying adrninistrative organs for issuing consolations, social insurances or the lowest funds of life which have n ' t been issued and considering the concrete administrative conduct of administrative organs infringes other ll legitimate rights and interests

    本文運有我國有關法學理論，並結合《行政復議法》的相關規定，對行政復議范圍進行了分析和研究，其中第二章對具體行政行為的復議范圍進行了分析，包括：不服行政處罰決定的行政案件：不服行政強制措施的行政案件；不服行政機關變更、終止、撤銷有火證書的決定的案件；不服行政機關確認自然資源的所有權或者使用權的決定的案件；認為行政機關侵犯合法的經營自主權的案件；認為行政機關變更、廢止或者干涉簽訂農業承包合同，侵犯其合法權益的案件；認為行政機關違法徵收財物、攤派費用、強行集資或者違法要求履行其他義務的案件；認為符合法定條件，申請行政機關頒發有關證書或者審批、登記有關事項但行政機關沒有依法辦理的案件；申請行政機關履行某些法定職責，行政機關沒行依法履行的案件；申請行政機關依法發放撫恤金、社會保險金或者最低生活保障費，行政機關沒有依法發放的案件；認為行政機關的其他具體行政行為侵犯其合法權益的案件等。
  6. Under the comprehensive guidance of theories of sociology and law science, the dissertation, adopting the research methods of historic analysis, comparative " analysis and positive analysis, and basing on the research of the s ystem of probationary suspension, the author in this essay points out faults of the current system of probationary suspension in china in legislation and judicature, and basing on the factual condition of china, the author conceives some meager but brave plans to perfect the system of probationary suspension in china

    反思缺陷並完善我國緩刑制度已是當務之急。本文綜合運用社會學和法學理論，採用歷史分析、比較分析和實證分析等研究方法，通過對緩刑制度的研究，指出了中國現行緩刑制度在立法上及司法實踐中的弊端，並以此為基礎，結合中國的實際國情，就中國緩制度的完善提出了一些淺陋而大膽的構想。
  7. In our traditional juristical culture, the drawback that the substantive law has been attached more importance to than legal procedure has been all through the ages, and the design and application of the legal procedure has been received little attention

    在我國傳統的法律文化中，歷來有重實體而輕程序的積弊，程序設計和運用受到了不應有的冷落。隨著依法治國方略的提出，我國法學理論界和實務界越來越關注程序的價值。
  8. How to reduce the cost and have the biggest benefit for all the parties who offer a contract broken are not only a problem of economic but also a problem of law. basing on the cost analysis of the contract breach, this paper analyzes the forms of the contract breach compensation, calculations of the damage compensation, and the valid contract breach by using the analysis method of microeconomics. this is a preliminary research regarding the benefits analysis complemented by laws

    本文就是在分析合同違約成本的基礎上，採取微觀經濟學的分析方法，分析了違約賠償損失形式及其合理選擇、賠償損失額的計算、違約責任與侵權責任的競合及違約責任的歸責原則、怎樣降低違約現象的途徑等法律問題，在用效益的方法補充法學理論方面進行了初步探索。
  9. In this paper, on the base of reading and studying quiet a few works of marx, engels and other scholar majored in the same field, i summarized the marxism jurisprudence methodology system as two levels : 1. basic philosophy principles, 2. concrete method of analysis, four parts : 1. historical materialism principle, 2. the unit of science and value principle, 3. analysis of class conflict, and 4. analysis of social structure

    方法論體系是馬克思主義法學理論的核心內容，但是，馬克思、恩格斯以及后來的馬克思主義學者都沒有對其進行過系統的歸納總結。本文在大量閱讀馬克思、恩格斯著作及相關學者論述的基礎上，將馬克思主義法學方法論概括為由兩個層面? ? 1哲學基本原則、 2
  10. According to this cognition, the dissertation concludes that it is lahe that brings the development of higher education full of vitalit y, and it in turn brings the higher education to the first position in the world. in order to sum up the characteristics of lahe canonically and objectively, the dissertation expounds in details the three parts of legislation system of higher education according to the theory of legislation. it also means that the article discusses the authority of legislation, the powers of legislation and the process of legislation in details, analyzes the two classical cases ~ morrill act, trustees of dartmouth college v. woodward with the theory of law

    為了能比較規范、客觀地概括出美國高等教育立法的特點，本文按照立法學理論詳細闡釋了高等教育立法制度的三要件「立法主體、立法權限、立法程序」的內涵與運作，即對高等教育立法的主體、主體權限以及權限在立法程序中的展開等內容進行客觀闡釋；並選取美國高等教育立法史中享有重要意義和極具影響力的兩個典型案例? ? 《莫里爾法》和「達特茅斯學院校董事會訴伍德沃德」案加以例證性的法理分析。
  11. It is a knotty issue to deal with the relationship between supervision of journalist poinion and judicial impartiality. as a judicialstaff. the writer tyies to integrate the theories concerning news. media and law and make a reasonable analysis of the relationship between both based on the combination of investigation research. data collestion. case analysis. quantitative and qualitative analysis

    作為一名法律工作者，筆者在本文中嘗試整合新聞學、法學、輿論學三個學科領域，通過調查研究、資料收集、個案訪談、定量分析與定性分析相結合等研究方法，就新聞輿論監督與司法公正的關系作理性的思考。
  12. Owing to the fact that there is little research about the legal culture - identity in the field of juristic theory in the chinese mainland. this thesis is a

    由於目前國內法學理論界對法律文化認同問題尚缺乏研究，所以，此文是對該課題一種開拓性、嘗試性的探索。
  13. This will demonstrate that hohfeld ’ s analysis is a wonderful and powerful tool in the analysis of law and legal terminology and that hohfeld established perhaps the basis of a theoretical approach to the analysis of fundamental legal conceptions. this article aims at illuminating and explaining hohfeld ’ s analysis of legal rights so as to gain the recognition of legal rights

    文章中主要涉及的是霍菲爾德的理論貢獻，以及他的理論對其後的分析法學理論的啟發及影響，其中包括了對霍氏理論支持者與反對者的主張的總結與分析。
  14. By means of the investigation about how and why confucius wrote the spring and autumn annals, those scholars fromthe visual angle of the up - to - date writing classic study express some opinions and ideas about writing, thus create a series of discourse on the theory of literature, its essence is how to embody the kingly way in language and literature

    摘要通過對孔子「何以」及「如何」創作《春秋》的考察，漢代今文經學家在《春秋》釋義過程中引領出的關于「文」的看法和觀念形成一套經學文論話語，其實質是如何在語文寫作中寄寓王道理想。
  15. Judges should make efforts to realize justice in law, taking procedural justice and substantial justice as same important, endeavoring to realize the doctrine of factuality, trying hard to realize the substantial justice through procedural justice. judges should have profound knowledge in the theory of laws, adept knowledge in law, common way of thinking of homogeneity, abundant social experience and deep humanistic consideration, and noble morality. judges should adjudicate case in neutral capacity, not being influenced by unfair influence, interference and controlling, and should intervene disputes there still exist lots of problems in the present situation of professional judges in accordance with the requirements of professionlization of judges

    職業化的法官，應有崇高的法律信仰，法律是法官的最高權威和唯一上司，法官只忠實於法律，服務於法律；應有共同的價值追求，把保護個體權利作為裁判遵循的首要價值，努力通過法律實現正義，把程序正義和實體正義作為同等重要的價值對待，並努力使法律真實接近客觀真實，力求通過程序正義實現實體正義；應具有豐富的法學理論知識，嫻熟的法律專業知識，同質化的共同思維形式，豐富的閱歷，深切的人文關懷和崇高的職業道德修養；法官應以中立裁判者的身份，具有真正的審理權和裁決權，而不受任何不正當的影響、干預或控制，不主動介入糾紛和爭議。
  16. Analysing from the legal theory, the main problems of the constitution of eu are : first, the version style of the constitution of eu is miscellaneous, mainly in three aspects : the dense preface and general programme ; the tediously long right catalogue ; unnecessary policy contents

    從法學理論分析，歐盟憲法的主要問題有三點。第一，是歐盟憲法的文本形式過于繁冗。主要表現在三方面，繁瑣的序言與總綱;冗長的權利目錄;多餘的政策性內容。
  17. This article highlights the discussion over issues as follows : the object of the crime of misappropriation of public funds ( hereinafter referred to as the crime )

    有鑒於此，本文結合法學理論與司法實踐，對挪用公款罪的基本問題進行了探討。
  18. Its development reflects the degree of the legality civilization of a nation as well as the court system, procuratorate system, lawyer system, judicial administration system and judicial examination system do. however, the author observes with regret that the public notary system, especially in the field of theory research, has been laid aside and thus lagged behind the development and reform of the other aspects of the justice system in 21 th century

    細心觀察就可以發現，我國公證行業的發展是如此的滯后，尤其是公證理論的研究是何等的粗淺，如同法院制度、檢察院制度、律師制度、司法行政制度、司法考試制度一樣，公證制度的發展水平同樣可以反映一個國家法治文明的進步程度，它也是一個國家法學理論研究是否完整的標志之一。
  19. Theoretical research about political civilization is a new issue. it is necessary that political civilization is wholly researched under the theoretical research of politics, law, culture, sociology and others subjects, and practical need to social practical workers

    政治文明的理論研究是一個新課題，政治學、法學、文化學以及社會學等的相關學科的理論研究和社會實際工作者的改革實踐，凸現出對政治文明的總體性理論研究的必要性。
  20. As far as corporation promoter ' s liability is concerned, there are many defects about our country ' s current company law, which is the product of changing planned economy into market oriented economy. this paper promotes several ideas and related legislative advice in hope to benefit the legal system construction upon the analysis of mentioned defects, the study of western advanced company legislative experience and the economy development legal practice of china. the whole thesis consists of four parts

    本文擬在比較研究市場經濟立法先進國家和地區關于公司發起人的法律規定及法學理論，並且通過剖析我國現行的公司發起人民事責任制度的缺陷，參考外國先進公司立法成果並結合進入市場經濟新環境下的我國社會經濟及公司立法、司法實踐，提出關于重構我國發起人民事責任法律制度的幾點設想及相關立法建議，以期通過理論探討推動法律制度的建設並對立法有所裨益。
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