法學與刑事學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxuéyǔxíngshìxué]
法學與刑事學 英文
llb （hons） law with criminology
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 事 : 名1 （事情） matter; affair thing; business 2 （事故） trouble; accident 3 （職業;工作） job; wor...
  • 法學 : law; the science of law; jurisprudence法學博士 doctor of laws; 法學概論 general jurisprudence; 法...
  1. In the matter of fact, the theory of fault not only reflects the basis of related criminal liability and the theory of criminal law. its formation and development has a close relation with its coeval historical background and cultural source

    事實上，罪過理論不僅集中反映了相關的刑事責任根據理論和刑法學說，而其之形成與沿革，更與其同時代的歷史背景和思想文化淵源有著不可分割的臍帶聯系。
  2. So it ascertain a standard for criminal legislation and criminal judicature ; and it definitude for many system ' s construction of criminal law a base line of expansion and constriction

    因而，它為刑事立法與刑事司法劃定了畛域值，為刑法學內部諸多制度的建構明確了擴張與收縮的底線。
  3. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  4. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  5. He also received his jurisprudence doctoral degree from indiana university. during the time of his law school, mr. whang participated in various internship programs sponsored by indiana attorney generals office and marion county civil and criminal courts. through such programs, he mastered legal research skills, and assisted judges and state attorneys in preparing legal documents, briefs, office memorandum, and motions

    黃律師于著名的印地安那大學布魯明頓分校完成大學學業，並於該校的法學院取得法學博士的學位在法學院時黃律師即累積了豐富的經驗，入選參與印州總撿察長名下主辦的實習課程，並在州民事及刑事法院實習擔任法官助理累積了豐富的訴訟及辯論的經驗
  6. The criminology saying " without act means without crime and penalty " illustrates the foundation of criminology, which focuses on crime and penalty, is act study. but the act herein is not pure action fact or action state, but its. combination with the sin ( the doer " s consciousness, motive and purpose ) specified in the field of criminology

    「無行為則無犯罪亦無刑罰」的刑法格言說明以犯罪和刑罰為對象的刑法學的基礎在於行為研究，但是作為刑法研究基礎的行為並不是單純的行為事實或者行為狀態，行為是與罪過（行為人主觀的意識、動機、目的）一起進入刑法學的視界。
  7. In the same time, the essay also dicuss the concept of the organizing criminal, its constitutive character and criminal responsibility, and introduce detailedly the relative question to the organizing criminal theory, such as view fault, causal relationship, status, executing excess, criminal form and organizing crime. thus we can gain a rational ontology realication, thereby it will push forward the research of the organizing criminal theory to a new depth in china

    同時，該文還擬從組織犯概念和其構成特徵以及刑事責任等方面進行探討，並詳細介紹了認識錯誤、因果關系、身份、實行過限、犯罪形態、罪數形態以及組織型犯罪等與組織犯理論的相關問題，以期對組織犯有一個更理性的本體認識，從而旨在推動我國刑法學界對組織犯理論的研究向縱深發展。
  8. Control analyses of civil and criminal cases with forensic psychiatric expertise

    民事案件與刑事案件司法精神醫學鑒定
  9. Chapter three discusses whether the crime of huge unidentified property is one of the presumption of guilt jiont crime legally - prescribed punishment and burden of proof. chapter four mainly discusses the judicial identify of the crime of huge unidentified property

    第三章就法學界爭議較多的共同犯罪問題、法定刑問題、是否有罪推定、證明責任問題和與「坦白從寬、抗拒從嚴」刑事政策的關系五個問題，進行了探討。
  10. Though criminal standard of proof is hotly debated in the law of evidence, its viewpoint is diversified, especially in the standard of proof of present public prosecution and guilt decision

    雖然，刑事證明標準在當前證據法學研究中較為熱烈，但是，觀點紛紜，分歧明顯，尤其是在刑事訴訟過程中對提起公訴的證明標準應否與有罪判決的證明標準要求一致方面討論得尤為激烈。
  11. In this part, firstly, the writer expounds the double layers mode - the cause in fact and the cause in law and the theories of the causalities ; secondly, the writer analyses the legislation of mpc of u. s. a, and points out the legislation of the double layers cause and the regulations of the causality from objective side, the limitation from the subjective side have scientific value, which theoretical research on the criminal law causality in our country can use for reference

    該部分首先介紹了英美法系因果關系研究的雙層模式? ?事實和法律原因和英美法系因果關系的學說；其次，對美國《模範刑法典》因果關系立法予以分析，指出其雙層次原因的立法以及從客觀面對因果關系的規定、從主觀面對因果關系限定很有科學性，對我國刑法因果關系的理論研究與立法具有借鑒意義。
  12. There are a lot of disputes at this crime, such as when the officer offence the crime, if he mares use of the convience of the job, whether he should have known what he does in prediction. the author give some suggestion to those questions. meanwhile, pointing out the difference between the crime of shielding and, contributing underworld society crime and the crime of shielding, the crime of helping the convict escaping punishment, the crime of sacrificing the law for the sane of private benefits

    首先，關于國家機關工作人員包庇、縱容黑社會險質組織，是否須利用職務上的便利，在主觀上是否應明知等問題，學者們爭論較激烈，本文就這些問題提出了自己的一些看法;其次，文章指出了在認定本罪時，應當注意區分與包庇罪、拘私枉法罪、幫助犯罪分子逃避處罰罪的界限;最後，對本罪的刑事處罰問題提出了兩點完善立法的建議。
  13. Being the eternal theme of criminal procedures, justice is being realized and reinforced by different countries through making suitable and scientific processes. however, the contradiction between the continuous rising of criminal cases and the relative inadequacy of judicial resources is becoming undoubtedly one of the urgent problems to be solved in today ' s penal actions

    公正是刑事訴訟的恆久主題，各國均設計相應的科學程序以保證該價值目標的實現，但是刑事案件的不斷攀生與司法資源有限之間的矛盾成為刑事訴訟中需要迫切解決的問題，如何協調公正和效率之間的沖突可以說是世界性的難題。
  14. There are three different viewpoints about the relation between the criminal procedure law and the criminal substantive law in the sphere of learning : the theory of principal and subordinate, the theory of the same status and the theory of ladder

    關于刑事程序法與刑事實體法的關系，學界目前存在三種不同的觀點： 「主從論」 、 「同等論」和「階位論」 。
  15. The technology of simulated portrait played a key role in criminal cases ' deterction recently while anthropology is attached to it tightly

    摘要模擬畫像技術在近年來刑事案件偵破中常起著關鍵性的作用，法醫人類學與之關系密切。
  16. It works closely with the police and provides professional input on medico - legal aspects of criminal cases

    這個專科與警務處緊密合作，就刑事案件中涉及法醫學的問題，提供專業意見。
  17. The legal relations about school consist of administrative legal relation, civil legal relation, criminal legal relation and labor legal relation. the legal position of school make it become a independent operating legal corporate person that enjoy right and assume duty according to law

    與學校有關的法律關系有行政法律關系、民事法律關系、刑事法律關系、勞動法律關系等等，一、學校的法律地位使學校成為獨立的事業法人，依法獨立享有法律權利、承擔民事責任。
  18. In this part, i recommend the retroactivity of criminal law at first ; then explained the relation of legal principle of crime and the retroactivity of criminal law, and pointed out the uniform of the principle afterwards of prohibition in the legal principle of crime and the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law ; finally, i analyses the doctrine of observing old laws, the doctrine of observing new laws, the principle of applying the new law with the exception of a lesser punishment in the old law ; and the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law ; after analyzing the criminal law basic value of embodiment of each principle one by one and comparing its pluses and minuses, it is the most scientific conclusion to adopt the principle of application of the old law with the exception of a less punishment in the new law

    本文分為以下三大部分：第一部分：刑法的溯及力概論。在該部分，筆者首先介紹了刑法的溯及力的概念；然後闡述了罪刑法定原則與刑法溯及力之間的內在聯系，指出了罪刑法定原則中的禁止事後法原則與從舊兼從輕原則的協調統一；最後，結合刑法的溯及力上主要的幾種適用原則即從舊原則、從新原則、從新兼從輕原則、從舊兼從輕原則；逐一分析各個原則的所體現刑法基本價值，比較其優缺點，最後得出了從舊兼從輕原則是最為科學的結論。第二部分：我國刑法的溯及力。
  19. Main course : private law of constitution, jurisprudence, international, code of civil law, civil code learns, commercial law of private law of procedural law of punishment law, criminal, international, china, management learns, the secretary learns, public concern learns, applied writing, administrative law and administrative procedural law

    主要課程：憲法、法理學、國際私法、民事訴訟法、民法學、刑法學、刑事訴訟法、國際私法、中國商法、治理學、秘書學、公共關系學、應用寫作、行政法與行政訴訟法等。
  20. The direct purpose of this paper is to give suggestions on legislation, that ecological crime, a definitely new type of crime, should be included in our criminal law. this is rather useful in the prevention and infliction of serious destruction on ecological environment, protection of ecological safety, promotion of the harmonious relationship between human and nature. to be honest, the definition of ecological crime is a relatively new concept, which implicates the legislative conception of ‘ ecological - centered doctrine ’, and never appears in legislation

    筆者以全球性的生態危機使人類面臨生態困境的現實為進路，結合生態學、環境學、哲學、倫理學、環境法學、刑法學等學科知識，依循憲法和立法法的相關規范和「嚴而不厲」的刑事政策，提出並論證了: 「人類為了生存與發展，必須保護生態環境? ?善待自然、而設立生態犯罪? ?將嚴重破壞生態環境的行為納入刑法規范、以刑事法律支撐生態環境保護，是我國目前保護生態環境更為有效的選擇」這一論點。
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