法學通論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎxuétōnglún]
法學通論 英文
first principles of law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 法學 : law; the science of law; jurisprudence法學博士 doctor of laws; 法學概論 general jurisprudence; 法...
  1. Through preparative experiments and optimized experiments on cu ~ zn ultrafine powders that are prepared by the method of thermal spray and ball milling, the author finds that dispersants concentration, dispersing time, ph, temperature and adscititious ions have significant influences on dispersing effects

    西安理工大學碩士學位論文通過對熱噴塗球磨法制備的超細銅鋅粉的分散性進行預試驗和優化試驗，發現分散劑濃度、分散時間、 ph值、溫度和外加離子濃度對分散作用效果有重要影響。
  2. On the basis of traffic economics theory, the paper puts forward a method of apts user services evaluation and an application example

    在研究中應用交通經濟學理論提出了先進的公共交通系統用戶效益評價的一種實用方法，並給出了評價示例。
  3. Even so, by truncating hbv pres gene, we finally obtained some useful " " bailors ", either nontoxic or self - activating, and used them to fish dna fragments of hbv pres interacting protein ( s ) from an ad vector constructed human embryonic cdna library

    我們通過第回軍巨大學碩士學位論文對pres基因分段截短的方法，獲得了對酵母細胞即無毒性作用，又沒有自激活作用的「誘餌」 ，通過它在酵母雙雜交系統中篩選構建於ad載體的人胎肝。
  4. However, as a great bibliophile in the north, geng wenguang didn ’ t draw acadamic cirles ’ attention and his position in the history of book collecting and bibliography didn ’ t get the reserved recognition in the qing dynasty. therefore, with his book collecting activity, cataloguing activity and bibliography thought as research topic, after wide collecting 、 organizing and ranking the related materials from the point of document

    故本文將他的藏書、編目活動和目錄學思想作為研究課題，運用文獻學方法，並通過實地考察，對相關文獻進行廣泛的搜集、梳理、考證、排比，分生平及其藏書活動、編目活動、目錄學成就和結論四個部分，全面、系統地分析評介了他在目錄學上的成就和貢獻。
  5. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
  6. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  7. The aims of this article are to disclose the problems of the development of eal in china and to propose the proper way of uniting eal and jurisprudence of china

    本文結合交通法規中有關「撞了白撞」條款產生的爭論，試圖揭示法律經濟學在中國發展的誤區，並提出經濟學分析和中國法學研究相融合的可行之道。
  8. In the first trial, combination of enzymatic digestion was used to prepare suspensions of spermatogenic cells from adult mouse testis, and then a modified discontinuous percoll gradient centrifugation method ( 15 %, 22 %, 30 %, 40 %, 50 %, 60 % ) was introduced to isolate spermatids from the cellular suspensions. the content of spermatids in each isolated fraction by percoll method was determined by morphology ( wright - giemsa stain ) and flow cytometry analysis, and the viability of spermatogenic cells was assessed by using eosin y exclusion test

    在第一部分試驗中，首先利用連續3次組合酶消化成年小鼠睪丸制備睪丸細胞懸液，然後經6層非連續percoll梯度離心法（ 15 、 22 、 30 、 40 、 50和60 ）分離，通過形態學和流式細胞術鑒定南京醫科大學碩士學位論文各個percoll組分中精子細胞的含量，並以伊紅y排斥試驗測定細胞的存活率。
  9. Having combined external ballistics with gunnery and proceeded from the practical needs of the field artillery, the influence to the firing accuracy by artillery metro report and the improved measures have been studied and analyzed in this essay, thus having obtained a series of valuable and pragmatic conclusions which mean a lot in practical application

    論文結合外彈道學理論和炮兵射擊學理論，從地面炮兵的實際需要出發，具體研究了地面炮兵氣象通報對射擊精度的影響及改進措施，提出了建立我軍地面炮兵專用層權及通用層權的方法及改進計算機通報的措施，得出了一系列具有一定實用價值與相當指導意義的結論。
  10. The article gives the syntax of the constructors of the scheduler. for the priority inversion happen when high priority thread share with low priority thread a certain resource ^ e. the article puts forward three priority inversion avoidance, priority in _ heritance protocol. priority ceiling emulation protocol, and thread copy protocol

    對高優先級線程與低優先級線程進行通信或高優先級線程與廣東工業大學工程碩士學位論文低優先級線程共享某個資源時可能出現的優先級逆轉問題，本論文討論了三個避免優先級逆轉的方法:優先級繼承機制、優先級限高機制、線程復制機制。
  11. Accustomed to formal theoretical models of institutions and human behavior, " law and economics " scholars often examine legal rules in the abstract rather than discussing their application to specific cases

    運用各種經濟分析法學的研究方法，比較分析經濟分析法學與馬克思主義法學理論之間的差異和共通之處，有助於借鑒經濟分析法學理論發展我國社會主義侵權行為法。
  12. Long with the development of the modern administration method, guarantees morely to the private benefits, request the nation undertake more indemnification duty, for this, the nation compensates the indemnification scope of the method to expand increasingly, this have become a fact for not undeniable fact. but conduct and actions the nation compensates the composing important item of the method, coming to a decision the breadth that compensate the scope directly narrow. this text around the nation compensates the composing important item of the duty, distinguishing from carry out the job behavior and return the principle of responsibilities, spirit indemnity to launch the treatise with duty exception four problems. pass to talk about to proceed the introduction, compare to the advanced method in abroad academic theories, analysis, analyze at the same time our country the nation compensates the shortage of the method, conceiving at from now on, our country the nation compensates the method how to proceed the mo dification perfect, with betterly conformance the development current that nation indemnification, expand gradually nation indemnification the scope of the duty, betterly the benefits of the opposite person in protection

    本文圍繞著國家賠償責任的構成要件，分別從執行職務行為、歸責原則、精神損害賠償和責任例外四個問題展開論述。通過對國外先進法學理論進行介紹、比較、評析，同時分析我國國家賠償法中的不足，設想在今後，我國國家賠償法如何進行修改和完善，以更好地順應國家賠償的發展潮流，逐步拓展國家賠償責任的范圍，更好地保護相對人的權益。執行職務行為是國家賠償責任構成要件的首要內容，在理論界和司法實踐中，爭論最多、難度最大的是關于職務行為和個人行為的區分問題，以及公安行政行為和刑事偵查行為的區分問題。
  13. Under the comprehensive guidance of theories of sociology and law science, the dissertation, adopting the research methods of historic analysis, comparative " analysis and positive analysis, and basing on the research of the s ystem of probationary suspension, the author in this essay points out faults of the current system of probationary suspension in china in legislation and judicature, and basing on the factual condition of china, the author conceives some meager but brave plans to perfect the system of probationary suspension in china

    反思缺陷並完善我國緩刑制度已是當務之急。本文綜合運用社會學和法學理論，採用歷史分析、比較分析和實證分析等研究方法，通過對緩刑制度的研究，指出了中國現行緩刑制度在立法上及司法實踐中的弊端，並以此為基礎，結合中國的實際國情，就中國緩制度的完善提出了一些淺陋而大膽的構想。
  14. It is a knotty issue to deal with the relationship between supervision of journalist poinion and judicial impartiality. as a judicialstaff. the writer tyies to integrate the theories concerning news. media and law and make a reasonable analysis of the relationship between both based on the combination of investigation research. data collestion. case analysis. quantitative and qualitative analysis

    作為一名法律工作者，筆者在本文中嘗試整合新聞學、法學、輿論學三個學科領域，通過調查研究、資料收集、個案訪談、定量分析與定性分析相結合等研究方法，就新聞輿論監督與司法公正的關系作理性的思考。
  15. In consideration of the value and significance which the theory foundation and the basic principle have to the study of administrative jurisprudence and the development of administrative law, and also the relation that the theory foundation and the basic principle result from the nature of administrative law, this article first probes the nature of administrative law, then discloses the relation among them to reveal the nature, finally confirms the nature by using the theory foundation and the basic principle indirectly

    鑒於行政法學理論基礎和行政法基本原則對行政法學研究和行政法發展的價值與意義，以及行政法學理論基礎和行政法基本原則與行政法的性質一脈相承的關系，筆者通過對行政法學理論基礎和行政法基本原則從而首先通過對行政法性質的探究，對它們之間關系的梳理，揭示和彰顯行政法的本質從而行政法學的理論基礎和行政法的基本原則，並以行政法學理論基礎和行政法基本原則反證行政法的本質。
  16. Judges should make efforts to realize justice in law, taking procedural justice and substantial justice as same important, endeavoring to realize the doctrine of factuality, trying hard to realize the substantial justice through procedural justice. judges should have profound knowledge in the theory of laws, adept knowledge in law, common way of thinking of homogeneity, abundant social experience and deep humanistic consideration, and noble morality. judges should adjudicate case in neutral capacity, not being influenced by unfair influence, interference and controlling, and should intervene disputes there still exist lots of problems in the present situation of professional judges in accordance with the requirements of professionlization of judges

    職業化的法官，應有崇高的法律信仰，法律是法官的最高權威和唯一上司，法官只忠實於法律，服務於法律；應有共同的價值追求，把保護個體權利作為裁判遵循的首要價值，努力通過法律實現正義，把程序正義和實體正義作為同等重要的價值對待，並努力使法律真實接近客觀真實，力求通過程序正義實現實體正義；應具有豐富的法學理論知識，嫻熟的法律專業知識，同質化的共同思維形式，豐富的閱歷，深切的人文關懷和崇高的職業道德修養；法官應以中立裁判者的身份，具有真正的審理權和裁決權，而不受任何不正當的影響、干預或控制，不主動介入糾紛和爭議。
  17. As far as corporation promoter ' s liability is concerned, there are many defects about our country ' s current company law, which is the product of changing planned economy into market oriented economy. this paper promotes several ideas and related legislative advice in hope to benefit the legal system construction upon the analysis of mentioned defects, the study of western advanced company legislative experience and the economy development legal practice of china. the whole thesis consists of four parts

    本文擬在比較研究市場經濟立法先進國家和地區關于公司發起人的法律規定及法學理論，並且通過剖析我國現行的公司發起人民事責任制度的缺陷，參考外國先進公司立法成果並結合進入市場經濟新環境下的我國社會經濟及公司立法、司法實踐，提出關于重構我國發起人民事責任法律制度的幾點設想及相關立法建議，以期通過理論探討推動法律制度的建設並對立法有所裨益。
  18. Based on a comparison of the legislation and legal theories of countries, the author illustrates the concept and legal property of e - money and liabilities for the issuance and circulation of e - money

    通過對各國法律規定和法學理論的比較，歸納出電子貨幣的定義、法律性質及其在發行與使用方面的法律責任。
  19. The newly - appearing model sprang into being because of the lack of real experience with the law school students, and effective results were gained upon the reforming of education concept, improvement of tec hniques and responsibilities of the students ". an introduction, analysis and comparison of the two above - mentioned are put forward in this dissertation, through which the author concluded that the transition from case methodology to clinical approach may also serve as valuable lessons for the work in china. we shall always keep in our mind that practice should not be ignored while emphasizing the importance of theory

    本文通過對案例教學法和法律診所教育的介紹、分析與對比，認為美國法學教育從「案例教學法」到「法律診所教育」模式的轉換，對當今中國的法學教育改革具有重要的借鑒意義：我們在強調法學理論教育的同時，決不能忽視實踐性法學教育；中國的法學教育應該是一種職業教育，培養目標應該是合格的應用型人才。
  20. Judicial practice has already adopting legal approach to solve the disputes between medical staff and patients but because of the lack of related legislation and legal theory, some unjust phenomena that violate the basic principles of law often occur in the settling of disputes between the medical staff and the patients

    近些年來，使用行政手段調整醫患關系的某些弊端開始暴露，社會要求將其納入法律框架下調整的呼聲日漸高漲，在司法實踐中也已開始通過法律途徑來解決醫患糾紛。但因相關立法和法學理論的缺乏，出現了違背法律基本原則來處理醫患糾紛的不公正現象。
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