法定資本制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngzīběnzhì]
法定資本制 英文
legal capital system
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  • 資本 : 1 （經營工商業的本錢） capital 2 （牟取利益的憑借） what is capitalized on; sth used to one s own...
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Statutory backing for the market risk capital regime was effected by an amendment to the seventh schedule to the banking ordinance which deals with the authorization criteria

    透過修訂銀行業條例附表7列載認可準則，市場風險資本制度已取得法定效力。
  3. Therefore, the author bring forward some suggest to perfect the company memorandum of ours. for instance, to separate the memorandum of association into two parts ; to distinguish and define the absolute recordation, relative recordation and random recordation ; to substitute the authorized capital system for the legal capital system ; to abolish the " ultra vires rule ", etc. and the author hopes to get consideration from more scholars on the basic theory subject, memorandum of association in corporation law as well as a fruitful result both in legislation and practice by this dissertation

    由此，筆者提出了完善我國公司章程制度的若干建議，如：強調通過公司章程實現公司自治；對公司章程在形式上作兩部分區分；明確公司章程中的絕對、相對和任意記載事項；用授權資本制取代法定資本制；取消「越圍原則」對公司經營范圍的限制；強化公司章程的可訴性；完善公司章程的修改原則、程序和權限等。
  4. Eclectic capital system mode is produced by adapting some advantages of authorized capital system mode of english and american legal system on the foundation of legal capital system

    本文認為，實行單一的法定資本制度模式。單一的授權資本制度模式或單一的折衷資本制度模式都不是我國
  5. At the present time, there are mainly three kinds of corporate capital systems adopted in every country : legal capital system mode, authorized capital system mode, and eclectic capital system mode

    當今各國實施的公司資本制度主要有以下三種：法定資本制度模式、授權資本制度模式和折衷資本制度模式。
  6. In order to protect the creditors " rights and improve the level of company credits, chinese law systems make use of legal capital to so fullest an extent that they " create many tops in the world "

    為保護債權人利益，提升公司信用水平，我國相關法律制度將法定資本制發揮之至， 「創造了許多世界之最」 。
  7. The first section reviews our company capital system. this section points out that in china the existing strict legal capital system meets some problems in its implementation such as fictitious investment and investment evading

    2 、我國《公司法》實行的是嚴格的法定資本制，公司的注冊資本在設立時必須全部發行，而且必須一次繳清。
  8. Through comparative analysis of three different capital modes, it concludes that legal capital system and authorized capital system lay different emphasis on safety and efficiency, while the compromising capital system is between the two systems

    通過對迄今為止出現的三種公司資本制度模式進行比較分析后，指出法定資本制與授權資本制在安全性與效率方面各有偏重，而折衷資本制則居中。
  9. Legal capital system mode is the first corporate capital system mode to be adopted by continent legal system countries, which is headed by france and germany. its major objective is to protect interest of corporate creditor and security of social exchange

    法定資本制度模式是以法國、德國為首的大陸法系國家率先採用的公司資本制度模式，其目的主要在於保護公司債權人的利益和杜會交易的安全。
  10. Under the legal capital system mode, capital of stock company and limited company is defined as registered capital, legal capital or legal capital fund. under the authorized corporate capital system mode, capital is called authorized capital, examined capital, established capital or nominal capital

    在法定資本制度模式下有限責任公司或股份責任公司的資本定鄭州人學（ 2002 znhc生畢業淪義公川資本制度模人叭穴義為注冊資本，又稱法定資本或法定資本金。
  11. The compulsive institution of asset accreditation is of chinese characteristics, which takes the statutory capital system as its basis, and its value aims at protecting creditor ’ s interest

    強制驗資制度是一項獨具中國特色的法律制度，它以我國的法定資本制為基礎，以保護債權人利益為其制度價值。
  12. In this thesis, after analyzing corporate capital, corporate capital system, the advantage and disadvantage of three kinds of corporate systems, the author used methods such as “ the law of barrel ”, “ cost - benefit ”, mathematics equation and so on with innovation to analyze three principles of corporate capital ( confirming, maintaining and unchanging ) and the applying effects of three corporate capital systems in different social environments. it is found that statutory capital system is favorable to increase the cost of setting up and running a company, to prevent some one with bad intention from corporate economical deception and upsetting the social economic order. but with the completion of the relevant social systems, the cost of corporate economical deception is increased ; the events of corporate economical deception and the destruction influence can be lowered down

    本文在分析公司資本、公司資本制度內涵及三種資本制度優缺點的前提下，創新地運用經濟學的「木桶原則」 、 「成本?效益」和數學方程式等方法，分析公司資本的確定、維持、不變三原則和三種資本制度對不同社會環境的適用效果后，認為法定資本制有利提高設立、運營公司的成本，阻止一部分惡意人員利用公司進行經濟詐欺，擾亂社會經濟秩序，但隨著相關社會制度體系的完善，相關制度體系提高了惡意人員利用公司經濟詐欺的成本，減少了經濟詐欺的行為與損害後果，這時，法定資本制度保持原有設立、運營公司的高門檻就顯得不合理，其阻礙社會資本進入公司發展的副作用就突出了;而折衷、授權資本制對公司設立、運營的成本依次降低，更有利於公司吸收社會資本發揮經濟推動作用。
  13. Corporate system is a typical form of the modern enterprise system ; it is the result of modern market economy and the large - scale socialized production. because of the limited risk and the unlimited benefit, it greatly stimulates the investor ’ s enthusiasm and strongly promotes the development of contemporary society. corporate capital is the “ blood ” on which a company should live, the material base for management of a company, and property foundation for a company ’ s responsibility

    公司制度是現代企業制度的典型形態，是現代市場經濟和社會化大生產的產物，它以投資者風險責任的有限性和資產受益的無限性極大地刺激了投資者的積極性，快速地推動當代社會的發展;公司資本是公司賴以生存的「血液」 ，是公司經營的物質基礎和公司對外承擔責任的財產基礎;現有法定、折衷和授權三種資本制，英國、美國等實行授權資本制，德國、日本、韓國等最初實行法定資本制，因實踐中存在的問題越來越多，先後改法定資本制為折衷資本制;近年來，就實施何種公司資本制度最有利於公司的發展成為大家關注的問題，學者們眾說紛紜，並沒有達成一致意見。
  14. So the high threshold to set up and run a company by statutory capital system seems unreasonable, it will obviously hindering social capital from helping the development of a company. eclectic capital system and authoritized capital system can decrease the cost of setting up and running a company, thus can help a company to intake social capital and promote the economical development

    因此，得出一個結論:完善公司資本制度與完善社會相關制度體系密切相關，在相關社會制度不完善的情況下應當適用法定資本制，隨著相關社會制度的不斷完善應當逐步由折衷資本制替代，最後應當實行授權資本制。
  15. Because the current regular capital framework does not consider the diversification of credit portfolio and restricts the offset capability of short credit exposure, this paper designed an algorithm of the capital requirement of credit risk to consider offsetting

    摘要基於現行法定資本體制不考慮信用投資組合的多樣化和限制空頭信用風險頭寸的補償能力，設計了一種考慮補償的信用風險資本要求的計算方法。
  16. The text is divided into four chapters : the first chapter generally expounds the capital and the system of capital of a corporation ; the second chapter compares two systems of law, the advantages and disadvantages of system of capital of a corporation ; because system of capital of our country is strict and legalized, the three principles of capital being its soul, so the third chapter describes the crisis that the three principles of capital countered and the world tide of today, makes the background characteristic of times known

    全文共分四章，第一章概述了公司資本及公司資本制度，為下文的論述打下基礎。第二章從比較法角度對兩大法系的公司資本制度進行研究，藉以開闊視野，取長補短。由於我國公司資本制度立法走的是大陸法嚴格的法定資本制，資本三原則是其靈魂，因此在第三章，筆者論述了在新經濟時代下，資本三原則遭遇的危機及目前的世界潮流，揭示了我國資本制度改革的時代背景。
  17. One kind of legal mandatory focuses on the financial rations, such as equity insolvency test, balance sheet test, liability / asset ratio, and cash flow test. another kind of legal mandatory focuses on the " stated capital " and fixed - ratio reserves fund. i pay much attention to the issue of " which part of the value can be distributed "

    接近之處在於：採用法定資本的概念，法定了最低注冊資本，強制計提資本公積金和盈餘公積金，以維護公示資本，並在公示資本之外增加對債權的擔保，以及限制實繳出資的分配，限制減資分配和股票回購，傾向于把可分配的價值限定於利潤、限定於資本的增值部分。
  18. Its aim is to provide maximum protection for creditors ‘ lawful rights and interests, to uphold a stable order of socialist market economy, and to greatly increase the productivity of china but in the course of application, this strict legalized capital system, it fails to achieve its legislative goal. so where is the problem

    我國現有的公司資本制度是一種嚴格的法定資本制，其目的是最大限度地保障債權人的合法權益和社會交易的安全，切實維護社會主義市場經濟秩序的穩定，但在實際實施過程中，這種嚴格的法定資本制並沒有達到它最初的立法目的，它的問題出在哪裡呢？
  19. Statutory capital system can be applied when relevant social systems are not completed. with the aggressive completion of relevant social systems, statutory capital system should be replaced by eclectic capital system and authoritized capital system in the end. this thesis can provide us with a new research method to investigate the application of

    本文認為，我國經過20多年的改革發展后，在剛修改的公司法中確定以折衷資本制替代法定資本制是當前正確的舉措，今後在關注公司資本制度完善的同時，更應關注相關社會制度體系的完善。
  20. We need to make great efforts to perfect company declared capital system

    完善公司法定資本制勢在必行。
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