法官中立原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎguānzhōnglìyuánzé]
法官中立原則 英文
nemo debt esse judex in propria causa
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 立 : 動1 （站） stand; remain in an erect position 2 （使豎立; 使物件的上端向上） erect; stand; set up...
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 法官 : judge; justice
  1. This dissertation takes feuerbachs meticulous logical structure as masterstroke, explains his whole deduction process, which from the conception of civil penalty to the theory of psychological coercion, again from law deterrence to the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime. and it also states that, feuerbach takes the external behavior for condemnatory object, obviates the intervention of sentiment, abandons moral punishment or moral principles, moreover, excludes judiciary arbitrariness by means of law restriction, besides, emphasizes law deterrence and creates the theory of psychological coercion, and as a result establishes the principle of legally prescribed punishment for a specified crime

    本文以費爾巴哈嚴謹縝密的邏輯結構為主線，梳理了其從市民刑罰概念的構築到心理強制說的提出、再到確定刑罰法規中法律威懾思想的確立直至罪刑法定主義原則的整個推論過程，闡釋了費爾巴哈把客觀的、外部的行為作為處罰的對象，排除情操的介入，把法律置於可罰性的絕對根據之中，擯棄道德性刑罰或道德性原理，通過把法官約束在法律之中的方式排斥了法官的恣意專斷，又強調法律的威懾，創立心理強制說，從而確立了罪刑法定主義的刑法思想。
  2. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  3. To restructure the basic principles of the civil mediation system, perfect the procedural rules, truly implement principles of self - willingness and judgement authority, so as to restore the original requirements of a mediation system. to implement a policy of limited case review, so as to maintain the effect of the mediation agreement, and the authority of a court mediation. meanwhile, to give the litigants certain subsidy rights, so as to achieve a balance between the litigation interests and private law interests

    要重新構建民事訴訟模式，完善民事訴訟證據規則，固定法官的中立角色，減少調解過程中的強制；要建立多元化的替代性糾紛解決機制，使民事訴訟調解制度更具系統化；要重構民事調解制度的基本原則，完善程序性規定，落實自願原則和處分權原則，還調解制度本來的要求；要實行有限再審，維護調解協議的效力和法院調解的權威，同時，給予當事人一定的救濟權利，實現訴訟利益和私法利益的平衡。
  4. The author first introduces the process of establishment of present system, it analyzes the existing problem in judicial process. it concludes : all the problems are associated with the reason that we did n ' t establish the judicial independence system, we did n ' t provide the judges with the opportunities to do their job independently. therefore, in order to accord with the new situation after the entrance to wto, realize fairness and efficiency, fasten the reform of judice, we should establish the ilndependence of judicial system

    文章首先介紹了我國現行的法院獨立審判原則的確立過程和法官獨立與我國法院獨立審判原則之區別，重點分析了我國法院獨立審判制度中存在的問題，得出結論：我國之所以在司法過程中存在法院內部司法行政化、司法權力的地方化、法官管理的公務員化、法官形象軍警化、法官構成的非專業化、法官與社會的關系親密化等問題和弊病，是因為在我國沒有把法官獨立作為一項司法制度予以確立，沒有給法官提供獨立辦案、不受任何干涉的機制保障。
  5. With regard to the work for a road map for universal suffrage, the chief executive has stated clearly that the commission on strategic development will strive to conclude discussions on the principles and concepts relating to universal suffrage by the middle of next year, and on the design of a universal suffrage system for the chief executive and the legislature by the early part of 2007

    就有關普選路?圖的工作，行政長官已表明策略發展委員會將致力於明年年中總結有關普選原則和概念，及於二七年年初總結有關行政長官和立法會普選制度的設計的討論。
  6. " the chief executive ( ce ) has stated clearly that the commission on strategic development will strive to conclude discussions on the principles and concepts relating to universal suffrage by the middle of next year, and on the design of a universal suffrage election model for the ce and the legislature by early 2007.

    行政長官已表明策略發展委員會將致力於明年年中總結有關普選原則和概念，及於二七年年初總結有關行政長官和立法會普選制度的設計的討論。
  7. The judge ' s neutral is the inside request and body of justice, the principle of the judge ' s neutral as a necessary measure to assure the judicature ' s authority and justice, has already been confirmed by international community, and it has already become a basic law principle that abided by the modern countries under the rule of law

    摘要法官中立是司法公正的內在要求和體現，法官中立原則作為保證司法的權威性和公正性的必要措施，為當今世界各國的憲法和法律所普遍確認，已成為現代法治國家所普遍遵循的一項基本法治原則。
  8. It reflects its development and evolution from practicalities and specialists founded by pendleton act of 1883, the generalities increased in 1950 ' s, the reforming examination methods in order to be beneficial to minorities in late of 20th century, the heavy burden of examination on federal personnel management office in early of new century

    從1883年《彭德爾頓法》頒布時所確立的「實用性」原則與「專才」結構、 20世紀中期從理論上到實踐中所增加的「通才」考試內容、 20世紀後期取消對以黑人為主的少數種族在考試方式方法上的歧視以及新舊世紀之交加強文官主管機構（聯邦人事管理總署）對考試的責任，進一步反映出美國文官考試制度的發展與演變。
  9. And the fundamental way out for the realization of the judicial impartiality lies in its reformation. on the basis of the principle of rule of law in constitution and by using the advanced experience of china and foreign countries for reference, we ought to reform the outdated judicial system which does n ' t conform to the operating law of administration of justice inside, to better the leadership system of judiciary by the party, to improve the relationship of power between legislative bodies ( the npc at all levels ) and judicial organs, to restrict the unjustified interventions of judicial powers by administrative authority, and to repres s the local, implemental and administrative trends in judicial powers. and within the operating mechanism of judicial powers, we should perfect the selection of judges and their job security and enhance the requisite qualifications to be judges

    司法改革的根本目標是司法公正，實現司法公正的根本出路在於司法改革，我們應當根據憲法的法治原則，借鑒中外司法制度中的先進成果，改革不符合司法權內在運作規律要求的舊的司法制度，改革黨對司法的領導體制，完善立法機關（各級人大）與司法的權力關系，控制行政權對司法權的不當干預，阻止司法權的地方化、工具化及行政化的趨勢；在司法權運作機制內部，完善法官的選拔及職業保障，抬高法官的資格門檻，同時廢除違反司法權性質的上下級之間請示、匯報、審批制度等等。
  10. With the statistical data analysis method, according to the criminal lawsuits with civil lawsuits attached of some railway transportation intermediate court during 3 years, in my dissertation i commented on the actuality of the institution of the chinese criminal with civil lawsuit attached, revealed many problems of this institution during judicial practice and moused out the reasons from the following 3 sides, judicial concept, legislation and judges " quality. also, i analised the value and legitimacy of this institution and made clear its legal quality, attribute, principles. in conclusion, according to protect the parties, lawsuit rights and objective rights, i put in some constructive suggestions which can improve this institution further

    本文運用統計數據分析的方法，從某鐵路運輸中級法院近三年多來辦理的刑事附帶民事訴訟案件入手，總體上評價了我國刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的現狀，揭示了該制度在司法實踐存在的諸多問題，從司法理念、立法和法官素質層面探詢了原因，分析了刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的價值及其存在的合理性，明確了刑事附帶民事訴訟制度的法律性質、特徵、原則，從保護當事人訴訟權利、實體權利出發，為進一步完善刑事附帶民事訴訟制度提出了具有建設性的意見。
  11. On the legislative principles in organ transplantation enactment in china

    論我國器官移植立法過程中應堅持的基本原則
  12. In the second report released by the task force in mid - april last year, the public was informed of the constitutional basis of the hksar and the actual situation at present, and the views of the community over the issues of principle to be considered in constitutional development. the report summed up the factors to be taken into account in constitutional development, and recommended that the chief executive should, in accordance with the npcsc s interpretation of article 7 of annex i and article iii of annex ii to the basic law promulgated on 6 april 2004 and in the light of the views collected, submit to the standing committee of the national people s congress npcsc a report with recommendation that the methods for selecting the chief executive and for forming the legco be amended

    去年四月中，專責小組發表了第二號報告書，告知公眾特區的憲制基礎和實際情況，以及收集所得公眾對政制發展應考慮的原則的意見，總結了政制發展須顧及的因素，並建議行政長官應按所收集的意見，根據全國人大常委會於二四年四月六日公布的對《基本法》附件一第七條和附件二第三條的法律解釋，向全國人大常委會提出報告，建議對行政長官及立法會產生辦法進行修改。第二號報告發表前的諮詢工作，見該報告第二章。
  13. Take li hui juan incident as example, this part describes the shortage of the judge independence at present in our country and analyzes its reason from two perspectives of the shortage of constitutional order and the specific system. the impropriety of constitutional order is improper in the relationship of the power disposition among the jurisdiction and the leadership of chinese communist party, the supervisor of the national people ' s congress, the administrative right, the right of procuratorial work as well as the internal power disposition within the jurisdiction. in the analysis of the imperfection in specific system, this parts explains the systematic imperfection existing in such systems as the system of judge election and appointing, guarantee system, punish system

    以洛陽中院李慧娟事件為例描敘了我國法官獨立缺失的現狀，從憲法制度不完善與具體制度不健全兩個方面分析了法官獨立缺失的原因。憲法制度方面主要剖析了審判權與黨的領導、人大監督權、行政權、檢察權之間以及法院內部權力關系的錯位。具體制度方面則分析了法官選任制度、保障制度、監督制度存在的制度性不健全。
  14. The main problem is with chinese procuratorial system are the theory system of judicial supervision is far from foming ; legislation is too principle vague and general ; the range of judicial supervision is too narrow ; the tendency of administratization of procuratorate organ is outstanding ; the officerization of the management of procurator ; double leading delays the implement of the principle of procuraturial uniformity ; the status of the procuratorial power and fanction is weakened is microcosmic

    中國檢察體制存在的主要問題是：法律監督理論體系還遠未形成；立法過于原則、空泛；法律監督范圍過于狹窄；檢察機關行政化傾向突出；檢察官管理公務員化；雙重領導關系妨礙了檢察一體原則的實施；宏觀上強化了檢察權的地位，微觀上削弱了檢察權能。
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