法定債款 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngzhàikuǎn]
法定債款 英文
legal tender
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 債 : 名詞（欠別人的錢） debt; loan
  • 款 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （誠懇） sincere 2 [書面語] （緩; 慢） leisurely; slow Ⅱ動詞1 （招待; 款待） receive wit...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  1. Adopting the theoretical and case analyses measures, there were 5 parts in the article as follows : the 1st part was to introduce the definition and standard of the s & m enterprises and analyze the function of their roles playing in the economy. the 2nd part was mainly to introduce the debt financing of the s & m enterprises and analyze the status in quo of their loan - applying by cases. the 3rd part was to analyze the reasons why the information dissymmetry leads the banks " credit admeasure for the s & m enterprises

    全文採用理論分析和案例分析相結合的方法，文章共分為五個部分：第一部分是在介紹中小企業的定義及標準的基礎上，分析中小企業在經濟中的作用；第二部分主要介紹中小企業的債務融資，並對我國中小企業貸款的現狀進行了較為詳細的實證分析；第三部分著重分析信息不對稱引發銀行對中小企業實行信貸配給的產生機理；第四部分提出緩解我國中小企業貸款難的一些對策和建議；最後是結論。
  2. First, it reduced any incentive the bcra might have had to devalue the peso by converting its liabilities into us dollars a measure of greater significance for argentina than for hong kong, since banks clearing balances in the former also include statutory liquidity deposits

    首先，這項措施把阿根廷央行的負債轉為美元，從而減低了阿根廷央行把披索貶值的誘因這項措施對阿根廷的影響比香港大，因為前者的銀行結算餘額包括法定流動資金存款。
  3. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  4. This statutory guideline specifies the hkma s approach to recognising perpetual subordinated debt and paid - up irredeemable cumulative preference shares as supplementary capital, including instruments that carry special features such as call options and step - ups. relevant amendments to the third schedule to the banking ordinance were gazetted in december 2002

    這份法定指引說明金管局就接受永久后償債項及繳足股款的不可贖回可累積優先股（包括附有償還或贖回權及遞升安排等特性的票據）列入附加資本所採用的模式。
  5. If the outstanding judgment debt remains unsettled, execution will be levied against the movable property and charging order will be applied on the immovable property belonging to the defaulter

    如拖欠稅款的納稅人仍不清繳尚未清還的判定債項，法庭將針對該納稅人的動產提起法律程序以執行判決，並就該名納稅人的不動產執行押記令。
  6. Pursuant to section 50 of the district court ordinance, judgment debts shall carry interest on the total amount of the judgment debt, or on the part that for the time being remains unsettled, from the date of the judgment until full settlement

    根據區域法院條例第50條，判定債項的全部款額或判定債項當其時尚未清償的部分款額須孳生利息，由判決日期起計至全數清繳為止。
  7. The defaulter will be liable to the court fee, fixed costs and interest on the judgment sum from the date of commencement of proceedings to the date of full settlement in addition to the outstanding tax due upon entry of judgment

    拖欠稅款的納稅人除須繳付在登錄判決時已到期繳付的欠稅外，還須負責繳付法院費用定額訟費及由申索訴訟開始至判定債項全數清繳日期間的利息。
  8. As to other types of periodical payments that the court may order, they are generally to do with judgment debt payable by a judgment debtor by instalments, made pursuant to an application in court by the judgment debtor, to replace his liability to settle a judgment debt by one payment

    至於法庭可能命令支付的其他定期付款項目，通常是基於判定債務人向法庭提出申請，以分期繳付代替他須一次過付清判定債項。這些其他付款項目不一定與申請人維持其受養人的生活有關。
  9. Legal entity has one of following state, outside assuming responsibility except legal person, can give disciplinary sanction, fine to the legal representative, make crime, investigate criminal duty lawfully : 1, the scope of operations that exceeds approve of the mechanism that register to register is engaged in be being managed illegally ; 2, conceal true condition, practise fraud to the mechanism that register, tax authority ; 3, smoke escape capital, hide belongings to dodge the creditor ; 4, disband, be cancelled, by suspend payment hind, do sth without authorization handles property ; 5, change, when stopping, not seasonable application is dealt with register and announcement, make interests person suffers great losing ; 6, be engaged in legal illicit other activity, harm national interest or the society is communal of the interest

    企業法人有下列情形之一的，除法人承擔責任外，對法定代表人可以給予行政處分、罰款，構成犯罪的，依法追究刑事責任： 1 、超出登記機關核準登記的經營范圍從事非法經營的； 2 、向登記機關、稅務機關隱瞞真實情況、弄虛作假的； 3 、抽逃資金、隱匿財產逃避債務的； 4 、解散、被撤消、被宣告破產后，擅自處理財產的； 5 、變更、終止時不及時申請辦理登記和公告，使利害關系人遭受重大損失的； 6 、從事法律禁止的其他活動，損害國家利益或者社會公共利益的。
  10. There have been many solutions for dealing with village debts in yizheng for different targets. it is put more energy on taking back debts from those institutes and individuals with enough payment capacity. payment plan and agreements have been made to those with difficulties

    儀征市村級債務化解的方法較多，對有償還能力的單位和個人，通過加大清繳力度，回收債權；對確有困難的，制定還款計劃和協議；對有償還能力而拒不還款的，通過司法途徑依法催交。
  11. Article 165 where, in violation of this law, the debtor refuses to present written explanations on its property situation, lists of obligatory duties and rights and other relevant financial reports or presents false ones, the

    第一百六十五條違反本法規定，債務人拒不向人民法院提交或者提交不真實的財產狀況說明書債務清冊債權清冊和有關財務報告的，人民法院可以對直接責任人員處以二千元以上一萬元以下的罰款。
  12. To take advantage of the maturities of the corporation law in other countries, the author suggested, it ' s status and right provide our stockholder convention with certain degree of superintendence, but to fully realize it function, we still need to add the case right of the stockholder, to de fine the legal number for an effective stockholder convention, to improve the existing assembly right of the stockholder convention ; stockholder can supervise the management of the company through class right, while we still need to add the procedural right to the stockholder representative ; the board of supervisor is the special superintendence institution, while in our country, we also need to add the supplement assembly right by the temporary stockholder convention, the representative right by the board of supervisor and the independent class procedural right ; on inner superintendence mechanism, the superintendence on the president and the execute director should be added, furthermore, on the basis of the introduction of independent director, to classify sufficiently the right and duty between the board of supervisors and independent directors, and to avoid the overlap of the power and duty is quite necessary ; on creditor superintendence, the article read the superintendence by the creditor is very weak, and to protect the legitimate rights of the creditor, some clauses should be added, such as signifying the director duty

    認為我國股東大會的地位和職權，可以對董事會形成一定的監督，但為了充分發揮這種功能，還應增設股東的提案權、界定召開出席股東大會的法定人數、改進現今股東大會的召集權；股東可通過訴權對公司經營者進行監督，但我國公司法應增設股東代表訴訟制度；監事會是專門的監督機關，但我國的監事會還應增加臨時股東大會補充召集權和監事會的代表權和獨立訴權；在內部監督機制上，應規定董事會對董事長和經營董事進行監督，並且，我國應該在引入獨立董事的基礎上，充分劃分獨立董事和監事會在職權上的劃分，避免權限重疊；在債權人的監督方面，本文認為債權人的監督很微弱，應對董事施加一些對債權人保護的條款，債權人對董事的經營活動應進行一定范圍的監督，以保護債權人的合法權利。第五部分認為應完善董事的義務。關于董事的義務，應分為兩個方面：注意義務和忠實義務。
  13. The residual assets that result from paying off the liquidation expenses, wages of employees, social insurance premiums and legal compensation premiums, the outstanding taxes and the debts of the company with the assets of the company may, in the case of a limited liability company, be distributed according to the proportions of capital contributions of the shareholders, and in the case of a joint stock limited company, according to the proportions of stocks held by the shareholders

    公司財產在分別支付清算費用、職工的工資、社會保險費用和法定補償金，繳納所欠稅款，清償公司債務后的剩餘財產，有限責任公司按照股東的出資比例分配，股份有限公司按照股東持有的股份比例分配。
  14. Houses, water area, small - scale agricultural irrigation infrastructure of village collectives are reformed to cash or new function system, through the approaches of selling, lending, contracting etc. some interests that are exceed state legal standard, have been reduced

    通過競價出售、租賃承包等多種形式，對村集體擁有的房屋、水面、小型農田水利設施等進行改制變現。對于借款利息超過國家法定部分的，依法予以調減抵債。
  15. The apr in respect of credit card lending calculated in accordance with the standardised method should not exceed the legal limit stated in the money lenders ordinance

    按照標準方法計算所得的信用卡貸款年利率不應超過放債人條例內的法定上限
  16. Financial assets and liabilities which are traded in an active market are valued in the accounts at market value at the balance sheet date. fixed deposits, certificates of deposit, interest - bearing fiscal reserves account, placements by other statutory bodies and other borrowings are valued according to a price matrix of discounted cash flows using year end interest rates for discounting

    在活躍?場買賣的金融資產及負債均在資產負債表日期以?值入帳。定期存款、存款證、有息財政儲備帳項、其他法定組織的存款及其他借貸均已按照貼現現金流量的價格矩陣估值，並按年終利率進行貼現。
  17. To idiographic institution, the main causes of the debts forming are as follow : the finance rights and affair rights are digit in the process of the finance and tax system, the finance rights are up collecting, and the affairs rights are down moving, the finance gap formed in the process of the finance and tax system, the comparative economic shrink in the anaphase country reform, the finance ingathering became fewer : the political and the administration system reform is disjoint to the economic system reform, the village and town government financial action is lost echo obligation, the expenditure break through the budget, and so on, otherwise, the country financial system reform is lag, the invests are becoming bad for the country government intervention to economic field, the country government action is short of efficient criterion, cut down the centre transferring geld to the farmers and delay to carry out the legal payment ; the effective supervision to the loan is short of about national to the non - financial machine, and so on, so the debts form at last

    但從根本講，還是制度的原因，是國家通過制度的安排來對利益進行重新分配，導致鄉鎮政府財政收入短缺，產生債務需求，最終形成債務。從具體的制度上看，主要有:財稅體制改革中的財權與事權的錯位，財權向上集中、事權不斷下移;農村稅費改革產生財政缺口;農村改革後期出現的經濟相對萎縮，財政收入減少;政治制度和行政管理制度改革與經濟改革脫節，鄉鎮政府財政行為失去應有的約束，導致開支突破預算等等，產生債務需求。另外，農村金融體制改革的滯后;鄉鎮政府對經濟領域的高度介入，出現經濟投資虧損;政府行為缺乏有效規范，截留老百姓的轉移支付款項、拖延履行法定支付義務;國家對非金融機構借貸行為缺乏有效監管等等，產生債務供給。
  18. Other things being equal, an increase in the deposit reserve requirement ratio, which is measured as a percentage of deposit liabilities and used partly for the supervisory purpose of ensuring that deposit - taking institutions have liquid funds to repay depositors if necessary, has a restraining effect on the ability of deposit - taking institutions to create credit

    存款準備金率是以存款負債的百分比來計算，在一定程度上亦可作為一項監管手段，以確保存款類機構有足夠的流動資金以應付存戶提款。假設其他條件不變，上調法定存款準備金率有助抑制存款類金融機構創造信貸的能力。
  19. With the amendment of section 3 of the exchange fund ordinance, the use of irs has been extended to the hedging of fixed rate liabilities arising from treasury placements and deposits from other statutory bodies

    自外匯基金條例第3 2條作出修訂后，利率掉期合約的使用范圍已擴展至對沖庫務署的存款和其他法定團體的存款所產生的定息負債。
  20. Other liabilities include placements by banks and other financial institutions, placements by hong kong statutory bodies, interest payable on exchange fund notes and placements by other hksar government funds, revaluation losses on off - balance sheet items which are marked to market, other accrued expenses and provisions and the revaluation differences of placements by other hksar government funds for which interest is payable at market - based rates

    其他負債包括銀行及其他金融機構存款、香港法定組織存款、外匯基金債券及其他香港特區政府基金存款的應付利息、按?值記帳的資產負債表外項目的重估虧損、其他應計開支及準備金，以及按?場利率計算利息的其他香港特區政府基金存款的重估差額。
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