法定匯率 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎdìnghuìlǜ]
法定匯率
英文
legal rate- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 匯 : Ⅰ動詞1 (匯合) converge 2 (聚集; 聚合) gather together 3 (通過郵電局、 銀行把款項劃撥到別處)...
- 率 : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
- 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
- 匯率 : exchange rate
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Execute floating rate to make the wave motion that is helpful for carrying exchange rate adjust economy, also be helpful for promoting international trade, especially below the situation that the foreign currency of centrally bank and gold reserve can ' t keep fixed exchange rate, execute floating rate to make relatively advantageous to economy, also can ban illegal foreign currency blackmarket to trade at the same time, but floating rate makes the stability that goes against domestic economy and international economy impact, activity of meeting aggravate economy
實行浮動匯率制有利於通過匯率的波動來調節經濟,也有利於促進國際貿易,尤其在中心銀行的外匯與黃金儲備不足以維持固定匯率的情況下,實行浮動匯率制對經濟較為有利,同時也能取締非法的外匯黑市交易,但浮動匯率制不利於國內經濟和國際經濟關系的穩定,會加劇經濟活動。A similar trick is used to calculate a notional exchange rate for the venezuelan bolivar, fixed by government since 2003
一種類似的方法被用來計算委內瑞拉博力瓦的名義匯率,官方匯率在2003年以來被政府所固定。An alternative to making such a traumatic decision is to have a floating rate.
取代作出這樣帶損傷性決定的一個辦法是制定浮動匯率。Then, the paper compares the characteristics of pegged exchange rate regime, free float exchange rate regime, and the regimes intervenient from the aspect of trading, policies, economic development, etc. the paper studies the effects of exchange rate regimes on macroeconomic in the different de jure and de facto classifications of regimes ; analyses factors affecting the selection of exchange rate regimes, and emphasizes on the capital mobility factor
文章概括了匯率制度研究的不同視角並以此為基礎選定了本文的研究角度,然後從貿易、政策、經濟發展等角度比較了固定匯率制度和浮動匯率制度的特點,並對介於兩者之間的各種匯率制度的特徵進行了比較。接著,從匯率制度名義分類法和事實分類法等角度研究了各種匯率制度對經濟績效的影響。Is the dollar bill still legal tender
因是美元匯率條例草案仍有法定貨幣嗎?The 1988 omnibus trade and competitiveness act calls for reporting on " whether countries manipulate the rate of exchange between their currency and the united states dollar for purposes of preventing effective balance of payments adjustment or gaining unfair competitive advantage in international trade. " in submitting today s report, i would like to draw your attention to a special annex in today s report that highlights the complexity of reaching judgments on this issue
1988年通過的《貿易和競爭力綜合法案》要求就"國家是否為了阻止有效調整國際收支平衡或在國際貿易中謀取不公平的競爭優勢而操縱其貨幣兌美元的匯率"這一問題提出報告。在呈交今日報告之際,我希望提請各位注意今日報告中用於闡釋目的的一份特別附件,該附件強調了就這一問題做出評判的復雜性,表明沒有任何一項或一組指標能夠提供決定性的證據。Confidence in a currency rests on two main assumptions : first, that it will retain its value in relation to other currencies and articles of daily necessity ; and secondly, that the coins and banknotes that form its most tangible manifestations are secure from forgery
第一項假設是:該貨幣兌換其他貨幣的匯率將會保持穩定,該貨幣用作支付日用必需品的購買能力也會大致維持不變。第二項是:貨幣最常見的形式紙幣與硬幣具備適當的防偽特徵,以免不法分子有機可乘。Second, anticipated market exchange rate must keep pace with official exchange rate, which based on good macroeconomic basic factors and harmonious macroeconomic policies
其二,市場預期匯率必須與法定匯率保持一致。這須要有良好的宏觀經濟基本面和協調的宏觀經濟政策作支撐。Members also advised that the flexibility to sell hong kong dollars on the strong side on a t 0 basis should also continue and that the t 0 rate quoted in such cases should continue to be determined by reference to the spot rate in the market and the differential between the hong kong dollar rate at which two - day funding might have been available to the counterparty and us dollar short - term market interest rates
委員會成員亦認為,當金管局在港元偏強時出售港元,應保留可以按t 0結算的彈性做法此外,此類交易所報的t 0匯率亦應繼續根據兩項參考因素定出:一是市場的現貨匯價t 2 ,一是港元息率以交易對手借入兩日資金所需的息率計與美元短期市場息率的差距。The main purpose of this paper is to investigate the application of the neuron network for the daily exchange rate forecasting. generalized cross validation is introduced to determine the number of nodes of the hidden layer, several well known time series forecasting methods are also compared with the nn method in this paper
討論了人工神經網路在金融匯率預報中的應用。其中介紹了廣義交互驗證generalized cross validation法如何應用於確定神經網路中隱層的個數,並用實例說明了該方法甚至對復雜的非線性函數也可以得到很好的逼近。5 treatment of exchange gains and losses arising from exchange rate differences shall comply with the foreign currency transactions accounting treatment provisions announced by the ministry of finance of prc
5因匯率的差異而發生的匯兌損益的處理方法應符合中國財政部公布的外匯業務會計處理規定。We believe the chinese central bank will try to hold the renminbi spot rate steady [ through currency intervention ], while making one - off adjustments, ” said mr baig
貝格先生表示: 「我們認為中國央行在進行一次性調整的同時,將(通過貨幣干預)設法保持人民幣現貨匯率穩定。 」In the paper, it considers how to determinate the base time, how to choose the weight, how to select a better method to organize the index. then, it analyze the main reason of choosing the method of the effective exchange rate index, one is the weight, the other is the individual exchange rate index, the two are put in different situation then it can be discriminated, then, the index is organized by this way
在第三章中,首先依據統計指數理論和方法,通過對編制匯率指數的各種方法進行深入具體的比較,剖析了各種方法的理論上的優劣性質和實際操作的可行性,選擇採用加權幾何平均法作為編制人民幣有效匯率指數的基本方法,進一步具體地探討了樣本貨幣的構成、基期的確定、權數的選擇、價格指數的選擇以及相關數據的預處理等問題。In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance
本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性:首先,運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性,得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性,而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性,進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ,符合馬歇爾?勒納條件,人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論,並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支;其次,運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性,對其結果進行分析,進一步驗證了前述結論;再次,運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性,根據其不同的分佈狀況,聯系實際經濟情況,提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。At last, the paper does as the former method to organize the real effective exchange rate index, what ’ s more, the index shows the process and the trend of the effective exchange rate, the trend indicate : generally speaking, rmb effective exchange rate is stable and have a small increasing trend
在第四章中,根據第三章所選定的方法,根據1994年第一季度到2005年第一季度各季度的數據,對人民幣名義有效匯率指數和實際有效匯率指數進行了具體的測算,In a long period of monetary and financial stability, particularly exchange rate stability, despite highly volatile international financial conditions, there is an understandable tendency for the community to overlook the fact that this stability is underpinned by, among other things, a substantial exchange fund with a clear statutory purpose
盡管國際金融環境異常波動,但在香港的貨幣及金融狀況,特別是匯率狀況,長期保持穩定的情況下,社會大眾很容易忽略了香港能夠維持貨幣及金融穩定的主要因素,是有賴大及有明確法定用途的外匯基金為後盾。The note - issuing banks are required to pay the amcm - the currency board - an equivalent amount of hong kong dollars at a fixed rate of hkd1 : mop1. 03 for non - interest bearing certificate of indebtedness as legal backing for the banknote issues
發鈔銀行必須按以一港元兌1 . 03元澳門幣的固定匯率向貨幣局即澳門金融管理局交付等值的港元換取無息負債證明書,作為發鈔的法定儲備。The pain may be politically so unacceptable as to lead to the abandonment of the fixed exchange rate, only to show, in all probability, that the alternative of possibly uncontrolled exchange rate depreciation is even more painful
政治上,有關方面可能會認為這些痛苦無法接受,以致決定放棄固定匯率,但最終極有可能只換來匯價不受控制地貶值,所引起的痛苦比固定匯率更甚。With the basic law mandating that no foreign exchange control policies shall be applied to hong kong, and with hong kong being a significant international financial centre of considerable liquidity and having a fixed exchange rate, we are arguably more vulnerable than others to monetary and financial instability
由於基本法訂明香港不實行外匯管制,香港本身又是貨幣流動性相當大的國際金融中心,並且實行固定匯率制度,我們比起其他地區可能較容易受到貨幣及金融不穩定因素影響。While market psychology can never be ignored, it should not be an important factor in the determination of an exchange rate policy
我們雖不能完全不理會市場的想法,但也不應把它當作釐定匯率政策的一個重要因素。分享友人