法定準備基金 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎdìngzhǔnbèijījīn]
法定準備基金
英文
legal reserve fund- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 (標準) standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 (目標) aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 (依據; 依照)...
- 備 : Ⅰ動詞1 (具備; 具有) have; be equipped with 2 (準備) prepare; provide with; get ready 3 (防備...
- 金 : Ⅰ名詞1 (金屬) metals 2 (錢) money 3 (古時金屬制的打擊樂器) ancient metal percussion instrum...
- 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
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The paper analyzed the status of chinese foreign exchange reserves investment at present, and then put forward suggestions for improving reserves investment returns, such as discriminating investment function from the management ; constructing efficient mechanism ; setting up investment benchmark and limitation, evading and manipulating risks ; optimizing the currency and assets compounding ; expanding invest channel ; absorbing more person with ability in international finance market and perfecting relevant laws etc
本文分析了我國外匯儲備基金投資增值的現狀,從區分管理功能和投資功能,組建高效基金運營模式;設定投資基準和投資限額,控制和規避投資風險;優化外匯儲備的貨幣結構和資產結構,拓寬投資渠道;加快培養吸納國際金融市場操作人才,完善有關法規等幾個方面提出了改進外匯儲備基金投資增值的對策。In view of the important role that monetary policy plays in the national macroeconomic regulation, it is quite realistic to study the financial innovation " s influence on the effectiveness of monetary policy. this article, firstly, proposes the concept of financial innovation, and analyses its generation mechanism, then, this article obtains its conclusion with the method of analyzing in great detail how the financial innovation plays its role in the monetary market through its influence on the money supply and demand
論文首先對本文所要研究的核心概念? ?金融創新的內涵及生成機理進行了深入的剖析,在此基礎上詳細分析了金融創新如何通過影響貨幣供需在貨幣市場上發生作用的過程,得出了本文的結論:金融創新削弱了貨幣政策有效性,但對法定準備金率和貼現率的影響程度大於對公開市場業務的影響,即法定準備金率和貼現率相對于公開市場業務來說更加無效。With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability
在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面,本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上,提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數,以渠道縱坡i為控制變量,以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件,通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外,針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況,本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量,從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度,有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理,最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計,運行結果證明其操作比較簡便,界面友好,運行速度快,規劃成果合理,基本達到了系統預定的要求,具備較強的實用性。A different approach, named " two step growth approach " has been applied to fabricate an 8x8 photodiode array in the first time. the micro - processing procedures of this photodiode array including standard photolithography, a number of metallisation, wet - chemical etching and sic2 deposition for insulation were developed in this study
首次採用「兩步法」制備出了新穎的8 8zns肖特基光電二極體陣列,詳細研究並確定了制備該器件的標準光刻、金屬沉積、濕化學腐蝕、 sio _ 2絕緣層沉積等一系列微電子處理工藝。The way and content of this thesis are as followed : ( 1 ) based on briefly describing the company present condition and problems of management with analysis of such question, this thesis pointes out that putting crm into practice is an effective measure to resolve manage bottleneck, then research its feasibility and definite its line degree in the practice ; ( 2 ) analyze the importance of ex - period preparing work to put crm into practice ; ( 3 ) adjust the company ' s business enterprise culture to replace and recreate the reforming atmosphere to guarantee such work in a low cost with smoothly progress ; ( 4 ) analyze the buildup construction of the company and the business process, aim at the unreasonable construction to proceeds with business process to give a new life, especially at changing the company organization construction with the business process re - engineering ( bpr ) ; ( 5 ) apply the theory of customer letting the worth and the method of customer ' s pyramid divide into section, collect the customer ' s data with the t echnique of american broadcast company to customer data analysis with categorize, provide knowledge to be used by the leaders and help them make the correct decision ; ( 6 ) according to the knowledge of data refined, application wooden pail theories with leaking a theories, aiming at the weak link of company management, make out the concrete strategy to increase the customer ' s satisfaction and loyalty
本文研究的思路和內容是: ( 1 )簡述公司經營管理現狀,以公司經營和管理現狀為研究基礎,解析出實施客戶關系管理是解決管理瓶頸的突破口和切入點,然後對公司實施客戶關系管理的可行性加以研究和論證,明確了實施可行度; ( 2 )解析實施客戶關系管理前期準備工作的重要性,明確高層領導參與和支持的必要性,建立實施項目管理組,並作好實施規劃工作; ( 3 )調整公司的企業文化,為組織變革創造改革氛圍,以保證實施的低成本和順利進行; ( 4 )分析公司的組織結構和業務流程,針對不合理結構和業務流程進行再造,重點是運用業務流程再造理論改變公司組織結構和業務流程; ( 5 )運用客戶讓渡價值理論原理收集客戶資料,運用客戶金字塔和abc分類法對客戶資料分析和歸類,運用客戶管理信息系統,利用數據庫技術和數據挖掘技術對客戶資料進行科學分析和歸納,提煉成供決策領導層使用並能做出正確決策的知識; ( 6 )根據所提煉出的知識,運用木桶理論和漏桶理論,針對公司管理薄弱環節分析公司應該採取的客戶維系策略,制定適合公司發展的以提高客戶滿意度和忠誠度為目的的具體策略。The present financial report stresses great emphasis on the disclosing of the information of the tangible things, such as the storage of the goods, machine and other equipment ; while it fails to give full presentation of the financial information of the intangible things, such as knowledge, human resource and self - imposed honor in their selling practice. the present financial report fails to reflect the hazard and the uncertainty of the selling practice ; and it fails to fully reflect the performance of social responsibility shouldered by the enterprises ; it fails to give a complete solution of the problems of confirmation, evaluation and report of the derived commercial tools ; ft lacks the disclosing of the grouped information. the present financial report is set according to the general st andard, which can not successfully cater to the users of the financial information in their demand for diversity and specialty of the information
現行財務報告偏重於揭示存貨、機器設備等有形資產的財務信息,而對知識資本、人力資源、自創商譽等無形資產的財務信息揭示不足;現行財務報告缺乏對經營業務風險性和不確定性的反映;不能全面反映企業所承擔的社會責任履行情況;不能完全解決衍生金融工具的確認、計量及報告問題;缺少對分部信息的披露;現行財務報告是標準化的通用報告,這難以滿足財務信息使用者對信息需求的多樣性和特殊性要求;現行財務報告計量基礎單一,不能完整地反映經濟現實;市場價值計量基礎的運用面狹窄;現行財務報告重法律形式,輕經濟實質;時效性不強等等。Other liabilities include placements by banks and other financial institutions, placements by hong kong statutory bodies, interest payable on exchange fund notes and placements by other hksar government funds, revaluation losses on off - balance sheet items which are marked to market, other accrued expenses and provisions and the revaluation differences of placements by other hksar government funds for which interest is payable at market - based rates
其他負債包括銀行及其他金融機構存款、香港法定組織存款、外匯基金債券及其他香港特區政府基金存款的應付利息、按?值記帳的資產負債表外項目的重估虧損、其他應計開支及準備金,以及按?場利率計算利息的其他香港特區政府基金存款的重估差額。分享友人