法定總預算 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎdìngzǒngyùsuàn]
法定總預算 英文
legal consolidated budget
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 總 : Ⅰ動詞（總括; 匯集） assemble; gather; put together; sum up Ⅱ形容詞1 （全部的; 全面的） general; o...
  • 預 : Ⅰ副詞（預先; 事先） in advance; beforehand Ⅱ動詞（參與） take part in
  • 算 : Ⅰ動詞1 （計算數目） calculate; reckon; compute; figure 2 （計算進去） include; count 3 （謀劃;計...
  • 法定 : legal; statutory法定安培 legal ampere; 法定貶值 official devaluation; 法定標準 statutory standard...
  1. The calculation methods of shelters ’ capacity and the discount method of road capacity under the situation of emergency evacuation were given. then, taking emergency evacuation of the beijing 2008 olympic games as an example, we make out the emergency evacuation preplan for olympic games. on the aid of the advanced computer system simulation techniques, using emergency evacuation simulation software to animate the whole process of olympic evacuation for the fist time, and got some key parameters that can provide decision making supports for decision - makers, such as, the whole evacuation time, the average evacuation speed etc. and the simulation results were analyzed

    本文首先分析了我國大城市的交通狀況和突發事件發生狀況，在分析國內外應急疏散研究現狀的基礎上，借鑒國內外應對突發事件應急疏散的經驗和教訓，結合我國大城市突發事件應急疏散的具體特點，提出了大城市突發事件應急疏散研究的總體框架，提出了突發事件應急避難所和應急疏散道路的選擇原則，給出了應急避難所的容量計算方法和疏散道路在應急狀態下的道路通行能力的折算方法;然後以北京2008年奧運會突發事件的應急疏散為例，制定了奧運會突發事件應急疏散預案，藉助先進的計算機系統模擬技術，首次利用應急疏散模擬軟體orems對整個疏散過程進行了模擬，得到了總體疏散時間、平均疏散速度等可以為決策者提供決策支持的關鍵參數，並對模擬結果作了分析。
  2. During the procedure of system design and implementation, the author has made some innovative efforts such as : ( d establishing the user interest orientated model, the model receiving user interests continuously and conjecturing user interests by interaction with the user, accumulating user preferences in information demand, thereby achieving self - adaptive retrieval, ? roviding a feedback method which is based on the human - machine interaction, summarizing the user operations on the interface of result presentation, and designing an algorithm for capturing user operation behaviors, by which the changes in user interests and preferences can be learned potentially, ? ffering a method for user interest mining which can extract subjects of information confirmed by user, thereby conjecturing or predicting different kinds of expressions of the same interest or extracting the new interests or unexpressed interests, ? roposing a solution of personalized internet information retrieval based on the user interests in accordance with the above - mentioned work, the solution having very strong feasibility and practicality with taking user interest model as center, employing machine learning ( active learning and passive learning ) and data mining as tools, and being assisted with network robot,

    Piirs系統分析與設計過程中所做的創新性的嘗試主要有以下幾個方面：實現了基於用戶興趣的用戶模型，該模型通過與用戶的交互（主動交互和被動交互） ，不斷地接收用戶的興趣和推測用戶的興趣，積累用戶信息需求的偏好，實現自適應的檢索；提供了一種基於人機交互的反饋方法，對用戶在結果呈現界面上的操作進行了歸納總結，設計了用戶操作捕獲演算法， 「隱性地」學習用戶興趣和偏好的變化；提供了一種用戶需求挖掘的方法，對用戶已確定的信息做進一步的主題挖掘，由此推測或預測用戶同一興趣的不同表述方式或者挖掘出用戶新的或未表達出來的興趣；在上述工作基礎上提出了一套完整的基於用戶興趣的個性化網路信息檢索的解決方案，該方案以用戶興趣模型為中心，以機器學習（主動學習和被動學習）和數據挖掘為手段，輔以網路機器人，具有很強的可行性和實用性。
  3. The third chapter is the highlight of the text which focuses on the analysis of the classical colliding case at the " crossing situation ", calculating the distance between two vessels in the state of " involving risk of collision ", approaching a " close - quarters situation " and the " immediate danger situation " through the mathematical model, the thesis sums up the lessons and the prevention of the colliding accidents in every stage at the " crossing situation " by combining with the qualitative analysis, and puts forth a series of methods for avoiding collision aim at three different patterns at the " crossing situation "

    包括三個階段計算臨界值數學模型的建立。第三篇是本文的重點，主要對典型交叉相遇碰撞事故進行了分析。通過相應的數學模型計算出兩船碰撞危險形成時機，緊迫局面與緊迫危險形成時的兩船距離，結合定性分析來總結每一交叉態勢碰撞事故的教訓與預防，並提出了一系列針對三種不同交叉態勢的不同避碰方法。
  4. In the second part of this paper, it makes a detailed analysis among fluid - model - based, smith - principle - based and two - pd - controllers - based by comparing to the method and application of control theory. then it gets the laws to keep the control loop stable. in order to analyze the dynamic and transient characters, three congestion control algorithms mentioned above have been carried out in the nist atm network simulator and the successful outcomes are brought out

    本論文對atm網路abr業務擁塞控制的控制理論演算法進行了總結，簡要分析了其優點和缺點；運用控制理論的分析方法和觀點對基於流體控制模型、史密斯預估控制模型和雙重比例微分控制模型三種擁塞控制演算法加以具體的分析，從而分析了怎樣確保控制環的穩定性；在nistatm網路模擬軟體中嵌入以上三種擁塞控制演算法，從而對演算法的動態和瞬態特性進行模擬分析，以此證明控制演算法的有效性；最後提出了今後atm網路abr業務擁塞控制演算法的發展趨勢。
  5. Commodity house opens to booking need to have the following requirement : ( one ) open to booking a person to already obtained estate to develop intelligence letter, business charter ; ( 2 ) concern gold of sell one ' s own things of access of formulary consign land according to land management department, already obtained land access letter ; ( 3 ) licence of program of hold construction project and permit of construction project construction, already dealt with construction project quality and safety to control procedures ; ( 4 ) schedule of affirmatory already construction and complete consign use time ; ( 5 ) 7 achieve main body project below to seal a top ; 7 with what go up, the 2 / 3 above number of plies that main body project must build engineering budget to invest amount ; ( 6 ) already opened commodity house to open to booking a special account in project seat commercial bank ; ( 7 ) the other condition that law, code sets

    商品房預售需具備以下條件： （一）預售人已取得房地產開發資質證書、營業執照； （二）按照土地治理部門有關規定交付土地使用權出讓金，已取得土地使用權證書； （三）持有建設工程規劃許可證和建設工程施工許可證，並已辦理建設工程質量和安全監督手續； （四）已確定施工進度和竣工交付使用時間； （五）七層以下的達到主體工程封頂；七層以上的，主體工程須建到工程預算投資總額的三分之二以上層數； （六）已在項目所在地商業銀行開設商品房預售款專用賬戶； （七）法律、法規規定的其他條件。
  6. Basis " urban commodity house opens to booking administrative measure " ( 2004 edit ) regulation, commodity house opens to booking ought to accord with the following condition : 1, already pay is full gold of land access sell one ' s own things, obtain land access letter ; 2, licence of program of hold construction project and construction permit ; 3, by offer the commodity house calculation that open to booking, the capital that devoted development builds achieves the 25 % above that project always invests, had fixed construction schedule and complete due date

    根據《城市商品房預售治理辦法》 （ 2004修訂）的規定，商品房預售應當符合以下條件： 1 、已交付全部土地使用權出讓金，並取得土地使用權證書； 2 、持有建設工程規劃許可證和施工許可證； 3 、按提供預售的商品房計算，投入開發建設的資金達到工程建設總投資的25 %以上，並已經確定了施工進度和竣工交付日期。
  7. In this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  8. Abstract : in this paper, river water quality prediction is integrated with water pollution control measures. two parameters, water environmental capacity and pollution index are selected for pollution control measures. the objective is achieved after the development of simulation model using one - dimensional advection dispersion equation. the model algorithm and computer program is an improvement over the existing water quality models, since the model solution involves four point implicit upwind schemes for water quality prediction and pollution control measures at each grid point. model simulation results the assessment of water environmental capacity that yield the acceptable and realistic pollutants concentration in order to maintain water quality objectives. the pollution and overall pollution index of the river is suggested for integrating number of contaminants variables into one index. study provides the mathematical and scientific procedure for water quality management. the new approach is helpful for the water pollution control and to study the impacts of waste effluents on the river system for strategic planning purposes

    文摘:本文將水質預測及水污染控制措施有機地結合，選取水環境容量和污染指數作為水污染控制的參數.這樣，一維對流-擴散水質方程的求解除就是實現本研究目的的關鍵.本研究採用的模型在現有的水質模型基礎上有所改進，因為其採用四點隱格式對水質進行預測，推求可接納污染物的環境容量值及為保證水質而限定的污染物濃度值，從而制定相應的水污染控制措施.為整體考慮各種污染物的情況，建議採用河流的污染指數進而推求綜合污染指數.總之，本研究為水質保護提供了科學的計算方法，該法對水污染控制及污水對河道水質的影響是實用有效的
  9. At the stage of comparison of drafts, according to the fact of water resources in laiwu city, and the case of the water replenished together with used in qiaodian reservoir, it analyses that the water level heightened is necessary and feasible. it sums up an easy, rational and facile means that can be generalized in water design units at grass roots, according to choosing a best scheme by fuzzy comprehensive judgement. in the course of designing engineering, it has obtained the results such as the seepage of dam bottom, verifying the safety of dams, and the design of reinforcement, so that it ensures the safety on the engineering, and achieves the aims of prospective

    在方案論證階段，根據萊蕪市水資源狀況及喬店水庫來水用水情況，分析了抬高興利水位的必要性和可行性，採用模糊數學綜合評判的方法，總結探討出一種簡單合理，易於操作，在基層水利設計單位具有一定推廣價值的方案優選辦法；在工程設計中，主要對大壩壩基滲漏，大壩安全校核及加固設計進行了計算，並對大壩加固設計進行模糊優選，保證了工程安全，達到了預期的目的。
  10. With the using of microsoft visual basic 6. 0, a multimedia computer - aided design system of small type pumping irrigation district is developed in this paper. provided with the live multimedia messages as well as a good man - machine conversation mechanism, this system can help the user to finish the planning of an pumping irrigated area such as the layout of canal system, the selection of pump models, the establishment of the irrigation program, the calculating of canals " parameters, the estimate of the project magnitude, the selection of the field constructions, the economic analysis of the project, the output of results, etc, a new oo ( object oriented ) programming method is adopted in this system, various softwares are integrated in this systems as well by the " automation " technic provided by vb, in addition, the multimedia technic is applied to this system for the first time, it makes the system easy to ope rate. as for the optimization of the canals " section, a new optimization method is adopted based on the existing theories about the canals " section, and in this way, with the purpose of minimizing the project ' s investment as well as a stalized canal, limited by the longituding slope, the canals " best feasible parameters can be deduced. furthermore, a integral method to reckon the earth work is developed in this paper, by this way, the estimate precision of the earthwork is enhanced notably. this paper includes the particular illumination for the developing procedure of each systems " segment, and in the end, the directions of the system are demonstrated in a sample area which lies in the zhaija village, taizhou city, jiangsu province, the running results showed that the initial purposes are achieved effectively, and it has a preferable practicability

    在渠道縱橫斷面優化方面，本文在利用已經比較成熟的縱橫斷面優化理論的基礎上，提出以工程總費用最小為目標函數，以渠道縱坡i為控制變量，以渠道不沖不淤流速及灌區允許地面比降為約束條件，通過縱橫斷面聯動優化的方法得到渠道的最佳工程可行的斷面參數。另外，針對部分地區的取土困難的狀況，本文採用積分法計算渠道工程土方量，從而大大提高了土方量的估算精度，有助於準確控制工程投資規模及資金投向。本文詳細闡述了該系統所採用的編程方法、系統構成、系統各組成模塊的開發過程以及灌區規劃所採用的優化方法及原理，最後應用本系統對泰州市翟家村機電灌區進行規劃設計，運行結果證明其操作比較簡便，界面友好，運行速度快，規劃成果合理，基本達到了系統預定的要求，具備較強的實用性。
  11. The main work of this paper was as fellows : ( 1 ) generalized the development of pre - stressed steel structure in our nation and abroad, and pointed out the main problem in practice ; ( 2 ) presented the mechanism of pre - stressed steel structure and revealed its applicable range ; ( 3 ) established the optimization design model for pre - stressed steel structure, which accounts for constraints on stresses and displacements of structure ; ( 4 ) brought forward the optimization design method, which combined linear programming and the principle of full restriction, through which we can obtain the magnitude of each time pre - stress and the optimized sections of each members of structure ; ( 5 ) analyzed the best times of pre - stress and pointed out that 2 ~ 3 times is preferable ; ( 6 ) conducted optimization design on large - space steel roof, horizontal parallel steel truss with local cables, horizontal parallel steel truss with global cable, and ultra - static steel truss, the result of which indicated that the multiple pre - stress structure is very economic ; ( 7 ) compared different schemes of cable placement for horizontal parallel steel truss, and the results showed that the local cable only unloaded the second girders, but had no response on the first girders and stomach poles, while global cable could unload the second girders and the stomach poles outside of turning point of cable, thus proving that global cable is more economic than local - cable

    本文的主要工作是：對國內外預應力鋼結構的發展歷史及現狀作了綜述和總結，指出當前預應力鋼結構工程實踐中存在的主要問題；闡述了預應力鋼結構的受力機理，並指出預應力鋼結構的適用范圍和特點；在考慮結構應力和變位約束的條件下，建立預應力鋼結構優化設計模型；提出多次預應力鋼結構優化設計方法和步驟，採用線性規劃和滿約束準則相結合的優化方法，可優化設計出施加的每一級預應力的大小，並得到結構各部分的優化截面；對多次預應力最佳的施加次數作了分析，並建議以2 3次為宜；為驗證文中理論和方法，分別對大跨多次預應力鋼屋架、局部布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架、整體布索的水平平行弦鋼桁架和局部布索的超靜定鋼桁架等算例進行了優化設計，經濟效益明顯；對水平平行弦鋼桁架的幾種施加預應力的方案進行比較，對于局部布索，預應力只對下弦起到卸載作用，對上弦和腹桿基本不起作用；而整體布索預應力除對下弦卸載外，對索折點以外部分腹桿也起到卸載作用，經濟效益好於局部布索。
  12. The main contents of the course design include : estimating the prospect of a deposit ; analyze the variability of the ore bodies, selecting the exploration area and means ; arrangement of exploration engineering ; methods of sampling, compiling and reserve calculation ; budget of exploration investment ; calculation of total profit after mining and economic appraisal ; drawing necessary figures and tables and compilation of the exploration report

    礦床勘探課程設計的主要內容是估計礦床的遠景;分析礦體的變化性;選擇勘探范圍，勘探手段，勘探工程布置形式;確定取樣，編錄和儲量計算方法;進行勘探投資預算，計算開采后的總利潤，並進行經濟評價;繪出必要的圖表，並寫出文字報告
  13. Combined with the full scale models tested in - situ of prestressed concrete penstock with double circle unbonded strands and single circle bonded strands of xiaolangdi multipurpose dam project of yellow river, the advantages and disadvantages of two different prestressed systems are analyzed, the concrete stress distributions of the prestressed concrete penstock are induced and summarized during the whole tensioning strands stage. the consistence among the test results, the theory calculating and the three dimensional finite element analysis is proved. therefore, the theoretical method of prestressed concrete penstock is feasible

    結合黃河小浪底水利樞紐工程在施工現場進行的採用雙層雙圈環形無粘結預應力鋼絞線和單圈有粘結預應力鋼絞線對排沙洞襯砌混凝土施加預應力的1 ： 1模型試驗，對比分析了兩種后張預應力施工體系的優劣，歸納總結了預應力筋束張拉過程中預應力混凝土壓力管道結構管壁混凝土的內力分佈規律，驗證了模型試驗實測數據、理論計算和三維有限元分析結果的一致性，確定了預應力混凝土壓力管道理論計算方法的可行性。
  14. In chapter three, the general situation, major function, the circulation of major operations, the characteristics of outlays, the integral philosophy and principle of making budget ration standards of changjiang communication navigation bureau are introduced. in chapter four, the commonweal characteristic, the necessity of the existent of the changjiang communication special network, and the essential resources deployment are discussed. in chapter 5 and chapter 6, the processes of calculating the standards of budget ration and the use of the budget ration standards are introduced, and the outcome is demonstrated

    第一章導論，主要介紹了選題來源及背景、研究的主要內容、研究的意義、創新點、國內外預算發展狀況等；第二章相關理論，闡述了公共財政理論、預算編制理論等；第三章說明了相關理論在測定預算定額標準過程中運用，並闡述了測定預算定額標準的總體思路和基本原則；第四章介紹了測算長江通信導航局預算定額標準的方法和過程；第六章對預算定額標準進行了實證分析並說明了如何使用預算定額標準；最後一章總結了在測定預算定額標準的過程中應注意的問題，並探討了對未來預算定額標準測定工作的發展。
  15. The results reached are compared and discussed. the ways and means that are presented by schmertmann and the steel pipe society of japan of making certain of the bearing capacity of a single pile through the knocks of spt are verified. finally some views and suggestions of authors are arrived at

    對豎向荷載作用下，單樁的承載力理論、承載力的確定方法進行了一些歸納和總結，並結合一實際打樁（小直徑預制樁）工程對幾個典型的單樁豎向承載力計算公式進行驗證，並與能夠代表真實值的靜力載荷試驗結果對照，分析特定條件下各計算方法的精度及其局限性。
  16. With checking and optimization, some rational suggestions on bridge location, shape and overall arrangement is put forward. after construction checking, the author also puts forward some requests for construction pre - cove and safety pier setting, at the same time gives optimum design on joint balance pier. construction structure checking indicated that not only the strength and stability coefficient of rotation stiffness framework is affluent, but also the section size

    通過驗算及優化，對該橋推薦方案的橋址、武漢理工大學碩士學位論文橋型及橋梁總體布置提出了合理化的建議;通過施工驗算，對施工預拱度及保險墩的設置提出了要求，對交界平衡墩進行了優化設計;施工結構驗算表明，轉體勁性骨架強度、穩定性富餘系數較大，截面幾何尺寸過大，結構設計過于安全保守，並提出了結構優化的方法，從而大大節省了工程投資，加快了工程進度，增強了橋梁的美觀。
  17. On - line monitoring of hvcb is the precondition of predicting maintenance, is the key element of reliable run, and is the important supplement to the traditional off - line preventive maintenance in fact, the faults are made by hvcb, no matter in number or in times, is over 60 % of total faults so it has determinative importance for improving the reliability of power supply and this can greatly decrease the capital waste used by - dating overhaul in this paper, the inspecting way of hvcb mechanism characteristic is discussed the concept of sub - circuit protector is presented, the scheme that we offered has been combined with sub - circuit integrality monitoring theory, to ensure that it has the two functions as a whole according the shut - off times at rated short circuit given by hvcb manufacturer, the electricity longevity loss can be calculated in each operation, and the remained longevity can be forecast too an indirect way for calculating main touch ' s temperature by using breaker shell temperature, air circumference temperature and breaker ' s heat resistance is improved in this paper, and main touch resistance can be calculated if providing the load current msp430, a new single chip microcomputer made by ti company, is engaged to develop the hardware system of the on - line monitoring device, and special problem brought by the lower supply voltage range of this chip is considered fully

    高壓斷路器所造成的事故無論是在次數，還是在事故所造成的停電時間上都占據總量60以上。因此，及時了解斷路器的工作狀態對提高供電可靠性有決定性意義；並可以大大減少盲目定期檢修帶來的資金浪費。本文論述了斷路器機械特性參數監測方法；提出了二次迴路保護器的概念，並將跳、合閘線圈完整性監視和二次迴路保護結合起來，給出具有完整性監視功能的二次迴路保護器實現方案；根據斷路器生產廠家提供的斷路器額定短路電流分斷次數，計算每次分閘對應的觸頭電壽命損耗，預測觸頭電壽命；提出根據斷路器殼體溫度和斷路器周圍空氣溫度結合斷路器熱阻來計算斷路器主觸頭穩態溫升的方法，並根據此時的負荷電流間接計算主觸頭迴路的電阻；在硬體電路設計上，採用美國ti公司最新推出的一種功能強大的單片機msp430 ，並充分考慮該晶元的適用電壓范圍給設計帶來的特殊問題；在通信模塊的設計中，解決了不同工作電壓晶元之間的介面問題，並給出了直接聯接的接線方案。
  18. After 1989, the increase of demand slowed down and facing the complexion of low degree of industrial concentration of product market and financial strain of medi um and small - sized enterprises caused by the circulating trap of " credit squeeze - - - bad loan ", the advantageous enterprises " " wallow in money ", specifically, those listed companies that could finance from the stock market, began to take predatory pricing strategy in succession and tried to enlarge market share and obtain high return by squeezing medium and small - sized enterprises out of the market after 1998, the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks in product and credit markets, overcapacity, the difficulty of retreating of loss - incurring enterprises in some industries from the market for institutional reasons and over - competition in some industries, led to the incessant decrease of enterprises " global income, persistent increase of rate of debts and constant rise of ratio of bad assets of banks, which further intensified the vicious circle of deflation and " credit grudging " of banks

    如在改革開放初期，在產品市場需求旺盛和信貸市場預算軟約束的情況下，各類企業的最優決策就是採用高負債、高擴張的「負債的有限責任效應」策略來搶占市場並獲得高回報； 1989年以後，需求增速開始放緩，面臨產品市場產業集中度較低和信貸市場「信貸緊縮-不良貸款」循環陷阱導致的中小企業資金緊張的局面， 「錢袋鼓鼓」的優勢企業（尤其是那些可以通過股票市場融通資金的上市公司）紛紛採用掠奪性定價策略，試圖通過把中小企業擠出市場來擴大市場份額並獲得高收益； 1998年以後，產品市場和信貸市場形成了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」惡性循環的狀況。產品市場上部分行業生產能力嚴重過剩，且由於體制等原因導致虧損企業無法退出，因此這些行業中出現了過度競爭的現象，企業總體收益的不斷下滑、負債率不斷提高以及銀行不良資產率的持續上升，又進一步加強了通貨緊縮和銀行「惜貸」的惡性循環。
  19. The universal process which was expressed in a computer software project with the object - oriented programming technology and methods was analyzed and concluded systematically for mineral resources synthetic assessment and metallogenic prognosis. furthermore, the gis - based mineral resources assessment system was divided in detail after demand analysis and structural design into six functional modules : the files input module, gridding partition module, spatial analysis module, intelligentized extracion of geologic variables module, orientation prediction module and attribution management module

    文中系統分析與總結了礦產資源綜合評價及成礦預測的通用工作流程，採用面向對象的軟體工程技術和方法，將礦產資源綜合評價工作表達為計算機軟體工程，並在完成礦產資源gis評價需求分析和總體結構設計的基礎上，詳細劃分出系統的六大功能模塊：文件輸入模塊、評價單元劃分模塊、空間分析模塊、地質變量智能提取模塊、定位預測模塊和屬性管理模塊。
  20. Parking guidance system, which aims at promoting the efficient utilization of park lots and nearby roads, utilize advanced gps, computer, electronics, communication and gis to realize collection, transmission, processing and real - time distribution of parking information. pgs can provide drivers with the location, using status, type of parking lots near the destination, the travel route to these parking lots and related road traffic information via many method, such as vms, broadcasting, telephone, internet, in - vehicle equipment, to guidance drivers to park conveniencely and reasonably. pgs can reduce the additional traffic volume, traffic congestion, time and energy wastage, environment pollution due to searching parking space blindly, promote the utilization rate of parking lot, enhance economic benefit, social benefit and environment benefit, upgrade the level of urban traffic information services

    具體研究內容如下: 1 、利用bp神經網路及其兩種改進演算法實現了有效停車泊位預測; 2 、提出了基於停車場選擇的停車誘導路徑優化思想、演算法; 3 、總結了國外停車泊位預定技術的研究現狀、停車預定模型，並設計了停車預定功能實現的物理框架; 4 、給出了可變信息板信息發布的發布策略，並提出了停車場「空、滿」狀態判定方法; 5 、闡述了各種高效的信息傳輸方式在停車誘導系統中的應用框架，給出了基於gprs的停車誘導系統通信方案設計。
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