法律上的主權 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎlǜshàngdezhǔquán]
法律上的主權
英文
legally sovereign- 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
- 律 : Ⅰ名1 (法律; 規則) law; rule; statute; regulation 2 (律詩的簡稱) short for lüshi 3 (姓氏) a ...
- 上 : 上名詞[語言學] (指上聲) falling-rising tone
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] (秤錘) counterpoise; weight (of a steelyard)2 (權力) power; authority 3 (...
- 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition (...
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Securitization of bank assets refers to combined management and investment activities in which commercial banks, by making use of the legally representable nature of their credit assets and other claimable credits, put certain assets into asset - pools, issue asset - backed securities backed by the assets in the pools in order to transform the illiquid credit assets into cash assets. then the asset - backed securities are entrusted. upon the expiration of the securities ’ terms, the underlying assets are realized to repay the principals and interests of the securities
銀行資產證券化是商業銀行利用信貸資產和其他可主張的債權在法律上可被代表的特性,以確定的財產進入資產池為擔保發行資產支持證券,將沉澱的信貸資產變為現金資產,然後將該證券委以信託增值,在證券期滿時,變現擔保財產償還證券本息的一種組合經營和投資活動。Using the moral authority it had won by confronting both apartheid and communism, it challenged western governments whenever they seemed to be cutting legal corners ; in that spirit, it opposed britain ' s policy of internment in northern ireland
利用其對抗種族隔離以及共產主義而贏得的道德權威,大赦國際也會向西方政府發起挑戰,只要它們在法律上有所乖違;本著這一精神,大赦國際反對英國在北愛爾蘭的拘留政策。Starting from the definition of consideration, the paper states the theoretical and legal basis of consideration, and makes comparison between consideration and compensation. the content contains : ( 1 ) consideration is an important concept in the british and american law of contract ; ( 2 ) when nonnegotiable share turns to be negotiable, the price of negotiable share will decrease. therefore, if this action occurs, nonnegotiable shareholders should make promise to protect negotiable shareholders ’ benefits ; ( 3 ) shareholder structure premium is the basic theoretical basis of consideration payment ; ( 4 ) consideration is a reasonable compensation which contract beneficiary gives to sufferer, according to the fair principle of the civil law
對價從法律上看是一種等價有償的允諾關系,而從經濟學的角度說,對價就是利益沖突的雙方處于各自利益最優狀況的要約而又互不被對方接受時,通過兩個或兩個以上平等主體之間的妥協關系來解決這一沖突; ( 2 )把對價運用於股權分置改革,其基本含義是未來非流通股轉為可流通時,由於會導致流通股股價下跌,因此,流通股股東同意非流通股可流通的同時,非流通股股東也要對這一行為發生時將充分保護流通股股東的利益不受損作出相應承諾; ( 3 )股權分置溢價是支付對價的基Abstract : currently, only the area of the public apportion is registered in the certificate of title of commercial housing in china, whereas the specific content of the public apportion is not clarified, and even less is said on public area in the certificate of state land use right, which leads to the strange phenomenon of unidentified subject of legal right on the realistic abounding shared area
目前,我國商品房的房屋產權證上對公攤部分只登記面積的多少,而不列明公攤部分的內容,國有土地使用權證上更是不涉及共用部分,造成大量共有共用部分現實存在,卻沒有明確法律上的權利主體的奇怪現象。In the first part, the author researches the concept of usufructuary right and the basic questions on the systematism. in the first place, the author summarizes the meaning and character of usufructuary right, analyses the distinction of creditor ' s rights and property right from the origin of it and points out the quality of usufructuary right in the second place, the author emphasizes the essential request of a systematic usufructuary right. it must have the legible and uniform conception
首先概述了用益物權的內涵及特徵,並從其產生途徑上分析了債權和物權的區分,明定了用益物權的物權性質及其在他物權中的地位:其次重點論述了用益物權體系化的基本要求,不僅法律概念要有鮮明的位階性,而且要遵循物權法定主義原則,區分特別法上的物權和民法典中的用益物權;最後闡明了用益物權體系化的價值。Commodity house opens to booking need to have the following requirement : ( one ) open to booking a person to already obtained estate to develop intelligence letter, business charter ; ( 2 ) concern gold of sell one ' s own things of access of formulary consign land according to land management department, already obtained land access letter ; ( 3 ) licence of program of hold construction project and permit of construction project construction, already dealt with construction project quality and safety to control procedures ; ( 4 ) schedule of affirmatory already construction and complete consign use time ; ( 5 ) 7 achieve main body project below to seal a top ; 7 with what go up, the 2 / 3 above number of plies that main body project must build engineering budget to invest amount ; ( 6 ) already opened commodity house to open to booking a special account in project seat commercial bank ; ( 7 ) the other condition that law, code sets
商品房預售需具備以下條件: (一)預售人已取得房地產開發資質證書、營業執照; (二)按照土地治理部門有關規定交付土地使用權出讓金,已取得土地使用權證書; (三)持有建設工程規劃許可證和建設工程施工許可證,並已辦理建設工程質量和安全監督手續; (四)已確定施工進度和竣工交付使用時間; (五)七層以下的達到主體工程封頂;七層以上的,主體工程須建到工程預算投資總額的三分之二以上層數; (六)已在項目所在地商業銀行開設商品房預售款專用賬戶; (七)法律、法規規定的其他條件。Through the investigation to these modes can know that the system of legislative body and ordinary court of checking violation of the constitution is not fit for actual conditions and need of our country, the mode of full - time organization examining violation of the constitution can compatible for political system of our country, this system is favorable to the poeple ' s congress system, on the basis of adhering to the principle, exercise the restriction mechanism of power sound in accordance with the law
專職機構監督模式從形式上具體又分為以德國為代表的憲法法院模式和以法國為代表的憲法委員會模式,通過比較,筆者建議設立獨立的憲法委員會,把最高國家權力機關的憲法監督與憲法委員會的專門違憲審查結合起來,實行以憲法委員會為主的違憲審查體制,並制定相應的《組織法》從法律上予以保障。Instead of basing the authority of rulers upon the sovereignty of god and requiring both rulers and subjects to submit to god ' s law as revealed in the bible, locke held that the authority of rulers derives from the consent of the governed
他不主張政府的權力建立在神的主權的基礎上,也不要求治理者和被治理者服膺神在聖經里啟示的律法,而是主張政府的權力來自於人民的同意。The third part through the discussion that the law making background of the no - rights - to - discipline set by the law of contract, putting up the idea that we should choose the theory of victims of property rights to ideal law making mode, the fourth pan tells thai we irnportan : pans for ccnstructing the no - righs - to - discipline, men tells that difference that choose some lawful ways for analying the relationship for the different victims. especially for differences in protecting the both sides of business. better for assuring the safety of trade
第五部分論述了在非物權行為模式下及物權行為模式下無權處分行為法律關系主體的角色定位並採取比較法的方法探析了在兩種不同模式下各方當事人的不同關系,尤其對交易相對人保護上的差別,從而得出在無權處分人與第三人關系中採取物權行為模式,較非物權行為模式有利於維護交易安全。Secondly, the author makes a brief introduction of the divergences for the understanding of the concept of the juristic act of real right, probes into the inner construction of the concept of the juristic act of real right, puts forward that we should combine the declaration of will and the forms and consider the legal effect to define the concept of the juristic act of real right and delineates the reasonability of this definition on the above basis, the author examines the relations between the concept of the juristic act of real right and the choice of different legislative models of patterns of real - right changing process and favors the german legislative pattern as the example to follow in our legislation
其次簡介了學界對物權行為概念的分歧,並深入剖析了物權行為概念的構成,提出了以意思表示與形式相結合,並吸納物權行為外在的法律效果來界定物權行為的概念,繼而闡釋了如此定義物權行為的合理性。並在此基礎上,探討了物權變動立法模式的選擇與物權行為概念的關系,提出了我國宜采德國式的物權變動立法模式的主張。最後歸納介紹了物權行為理論在現代法上的基本內容,即主要包括分離原則、抽象原則和形式主義原則,並探討了物權行為理論的適用范圍,提出了無因性原則的適用條件。It point out that the essential of municipal bond is the problem on repaying debt and assuring to local governments, the key factor is to enhance credit through credit enhancement, the extrude specialty is its revenue of interest except from tax. after analyzing an obligation and revenue bonds, it studies the origination : its issue principal part, the usage of financing, investors and intermedium ; the steps on the control of risk : the restriction on rights to creditor and the volume of debts ; the special regulation department ; the wide exertion of market and the clear duty system and guarantee on repaying
在分析一般責任債券和收入債券后,探討了市政債券市場的運作,具體分析了市政債券的發行主體、資金用途、投資者和中介機構;在此基礎上,深入研究了美國市政債券市場的風險防範措施:法律對舉債權和舉債規模的嚴格限制、設置專門的監管機構、廣泛發揮社會的監督力量、建立清晰明確的責任體系和通過保險加強債券的清償保障。Chapter two, sometimes is the common topic to civil law scholars, but the studying products fall short of depth and width, so this chapter is governed by the historic overview and comparative method, under the base of examining the development and vicissitude of roman trust notion, probing into why the civil law did n ' t develop and shape the institution of trusts like anglo - saxon jurisdictions, meantime collecting and analyzing the various experiences and lessons from a number of civil law countries, not only including mixed - system jurisdictions ( scotland, quebec ) influenced by common law tradition far - reachingly, but also including the various effects of the trust law codified by pure civil law countries ( liechtenstein, japan, latin american countries ), and the developments of domestic trust in holland and italy under the rectification of the trust hague convention, ad hoc, including the experiences and lessons of non - recognition trust countries ( germany, france, switzerland ) that they had been penetrating into the notions in civil codes, all is intended to " portrayed " the competitive panorama between civil
第二章「信託觀念與民法傳統的沖突和融合」 :這一主題一直是民法學者探討的核心問題,本部分採取了歷史考察的方法和比較分析的方法,在考察羅馬法中的信託觀念的發展和變遷的基礎上,探討了為什麼民法傳統沒有發展出如普通法系一樣的信託的若干原因,同時一廣泛地涉獵了民法法系各國繼受和發展信託觀念的不同的經驗和教訓,不僅包括深受普通法系影響的混合法系(蘇格蘭和魁北克)在民法傳統的物權法匡架中發展信託的獨特經驗,而且考察了純粹民法傳統的國家(列支敦斯登、日本和拉丁美洲國家以法典繼受信託的不同的效果,以及在1984年《關于信託的法律適用和承認的公約卜v發展國內信託例證?一荷蘭和義大利,更包括了對于沒有接受普通法系信託而在民法典中挖掘信託觀念的德國、法國和瑞十的經驗和問題,並意圖勾畫民法傳統中的信託與普通法系的信託相競爭的全景,介刑」析眾多經驗和教訓i的基礎上為我國《信託法》的發展提供借鑒。But on the whole, chinese present laws and regulations on primary and middle school teachers does n ' t form overall content and procedure by far, in addition, the force of controlling execute organization and protecting individual ' s subjective right are not yet enough by far
但從整體上看,我國現行有效的中小學教師法規還遠沒有形成內容全面、上下有序的嚴密體系,控制執法機構權力、反映和保護作為個人的教育法律關系主體權利的力度還很不夠。From the broad sense, futures trading legal responsibility has civil, administrative and criminal responsibilities, futures trading civil legal responsibility is the important measure for protecting the bussiness rights of main body of futures trading legal relation ~ ship
期貨法律責任從廣義上來講有民事、行政、刑事責任。期貨民事法律責任是指侵害國家的、集體的財產或者他人財產權、人身權的行為。期貨合同民事法律責任是保護期貨法律關系主體商事權利的重要措施。Although the law of land contract, promulgated lately by the government, is likely to prevent further distribution of rural land in the eye of the law, peasants ' opportunism motivation of continuous land distribution is not easy to put an end, on the ultimate pressure of the contradiction of population growth and land reduction due to the vague property of rural collective land, and some illegal administrative adjustment of rural contracted land by township or village for the purpose of most peasants are inevitable constantly
《農村土地承包法》雖然從法律上切斷了農地繼續細分的制度路徑依賴,但是,由於農村集體土地產權模糊,在人地矛盾日益緊張的壓力下,今後很難阻止農民繼續要求平分集體土地的機會主義動機;而農村基層政權組織為了滿足多數農民的強烈願望違法調整農村承包地的行政行為也會經常性發生。The first part makes general statement of the basical issues of the assignment of credit, such as the conception, the characteristic, civil theoretical basis, entry - into - force essentials and its developing experience etc. it says that the assignment of credit is the act that the creditor transfers his right to the third party through contract and which takes legal effect of the mobiles of the ownership of the creditor ’ s right while never alter the content of the obligation
文章主體共分為三部分。第一部分對債權讓與的概念與特徵、民法理論基礎、生效要件及其發展歷程等基本問題進行了概括描述。認為債權讓與是不改變債的內容,債權人以合同方式將債權轉讓于第三人並發生法律上債權權屬變動之效果的行為。In theory, it is necessary to study the theory of administrable permission and the relation between department and the other side. in practice, it is important to perfecting the law system of three links among the enactment, execution and compensate of administrable permission, and so on. it is essential to enforce the execution of the department and also need to control it strictly
文章最後得出結論:在理論上,必須深入研究行政許可理論,研究行政許可機關及其相對人的關系;在實踐上,完善行政許可的設定、實施、救濟三個環節的法律制度,主要從行政立法、行政執法、行政復議、行政訴訟和賠償等法律制度著手,必須依法保障許可機關實施行政許可,又要黑龍江大學碩士學位論文函面畫面面面三畝畝面石石面面『面對其加以嚴格控制;同時,既要依法要求行政相對方履行其義務,又要保障公民獲得救濟的權利。Furthermore, the subject of the collective ownership at multiple levels fails to possess legal character
主要體現為產權主體的模糊性、虛置性,以及多級性的集體所有權主體又都不具備法律上的人格。It is necessary to study the dual characters in order to perfect personality theory including theory of personality liability and protect citizen ' s right of personality to the full. the basic purpose of prescribing personal right by private law is to classification a natural person, which means abandoning discrimination, and protect a natural person ' s benefit necessary to his or her living and development against violation made by other persons
而公民人格權棲身於以民法為代表的私法,宗旨是貫徹平等思想,對自然人進行抽象的分類,將其視為法律上平等的無差別的人,在認可其為了自身的生存和發展所享有的必須的利益上,防範其他私法主體的侵犯。Part ii. the essentials of constituting administrative act and the essentials of administrative act inexistence. the constitution of administrative act refers to the legal existence of administrative act, the essentials of which include the four major aspects, such as administrative subject, right, law and form
作者分析了行政行為的成立要件和行政行為的不存在的表現形式,認為行政行為的成立是指行政行為在法律上的存在,其成立要件包括主體、權力、法律、形式四個方面的要素。分享友人