法律上的惡意 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜshàngdeěyì]
法律上的惡意 英文
malice in law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 惡 : 惡構詞成分。
  • 意 : Ⅰ名詞1 （意思） meaning; idea 2 （心愿; 願望） wish; desire; intention 3 （人或事物流露的情態）su...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 惡意 : evil [vicious; ill] intentions; ill will; malice; [拉丁語] mala fide
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. Obligatory right and right in rem. by probing into a dual trading, not only can the essence of right in rem and obligatory right be known better, but non - compliance and malicious act of the third party of mala fides would be disciplined so as tc speed up the flows of resources. the thesis is composed of four parts, totaling about 33, 000 words

    二重買賣于實務中頗為常見，在理論上涉及債權與物權等諸多民法上的基本制度，研究二重買賣的法律問題，在理論上有助於深入認識債權和物權的本質，而在實務上對規制出賣人的背信行為和買受人的惡意侵害行為、促進物暢其流和保障社會交易的安全大有裨益。
  3. This article separately carried on from the traditional significance and the modern significance to the good faith connotation has combed : in the traditional good faith view, the good faith is has the foundational status the important moral category ; but modern good faith then in our country ' s good faith present situation aspect, this article from the government, the enterprise, the profession, individual four aspects described the our country good faith flaw serious problem ; and has carried on the elaboration from the history and the reality two aspects to the good faith flaw reason

    在我國的誠信現狀方面，本文從政府、企業、行業、個人四個方面描述了我國誠信缺失的嚴重問題;並從歷史和現實兩方面對誠信缺失的原因進行了闡述。建立在自然經濟的基礎上的傳統誠信並沒有現代意義的誠信內涵，一系列社會變革和政治革命又極大地沖擊了人們的思想;加上經濟、政治、法律、體制、社會教育等諸多現實原因共同引發了誠信缺失的惡果。
  4. Abstract : the effectiveness of evasion of law is not only simply decided by the evasion of national or foreign law, but also decided by the probability of realization of the human ' s justifiable rights and interests which the evaded law can give, whether the hostility exists in the person ' s inclination, whether the main content is legitimate or worthy of sympathy, whether his activity can indicates or promotes progress of law

    摘要：法律規避是否有效，不能簡單地看所規避的是內國法或外國法的強制性或禁止性規范，還要看所規避的法律規范是否足以保證當事人的正當利益能夠實現，當事人主觀上是否存在惡意，其規避的事由是否正當或值得同情，其規避行為是否預示或促進法律的進步。
  5. Here and now, face to the embarrassment of our country ’ s environment pirate relief question, due to the result of the environment pirate of charter, the author thought offer the punitive damages to the hostile, serious environmental torts. in this way can correct interests to be damaged to compensate the uneven phenomenon with interests in a certain degree. making inflictors undertake punitive damages, can not only recover the damage of the victim ' s material, spirit, but also let the hostile inflictor undertake to resume cost of the ecological environment, raise it infringe cost, weaken its economic base of infringing

    環境侵權救濟中引入懲罰性賠償，在具體制度建構上應當以有故意或重大過失為主觀要件，以侵權人造成損害作為客觀要件;對環境侵權懲罰性的權利人、賠償義務人和具體賠償范圍加以界定;在懲罰性賠償金數額的確定上，以受害人所受的人身、財產、精神損失、環境權益的損失等為基礎，結合加害人主觀惡性大小、法律所期望產生的威懾力等因素加以判決;同時也有必要對懲罰性賠償制定相應的最高限額，並建立專門基金的方式對懲罰性賠償制度加以補充，以期更好地保護受害人的利益、恢復生態環境。
  6. On the basis of analysis of relationship between domain name and brand as well as domain name and brand disputes research, the paper makes the conclusion : using other ' s brand as their domain name on evil purpose and resound brand should be granted special protection

    在對域名與商標法律關系進行分析和域名與商標爭議處理的比較法研究的基礎上，文章最後得出結論:禁止惡意注冊他人商標為自己的域名，並對馳名商標給予更加特殊的保護。
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