法律制定論 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜzhìdìnglún]
法律制定論 英文
nomography
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 論 : 論名詞（記錄孔子及其門徒的言行的「論語」） the analects of confucius
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  1. The ownership of rural land belongs to peasants " collective, and village peasants " ownership is the basic form. the ownership of rural land should take the form of coparcenary. from economic aspect, it ' s necessary for the right of use to circulate

    農地所有權的性質應為農民集體所有，這是我國國情和農村土地特殊性所決定的；所有權的基本形態為村級農民集體所有，鄉鎮和村民小組集體所有僅為特例形態，這是從法律規定的語言表述和農村實際情況作出的結論；所有權的形式采總有制度既能夠維護集體土地所有制又能夠促進生產力發展。
  2. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  3. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  4. This paper, based on the researching achievements of home and abroad, respectively studies and introduces the elementary theory and accounting treating of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock. the paper expounds the meanings of carrying out the system of the preferred stock, stock warrant and treasury stock in different angles, combined with relevant laws or regulations of our country, this paper proposes creatively accounting treating process or module of carrying out the preferred stock ' s redemption of our country in the future, and studies cash basis ' s accounting treating problem about the stock ' s transformation

    本文在借鑒國內外研究成果的基礎上，分別研究和介紹了關于優先股、認股權證及庫藏股的一些基本理論知識，分別佔在不同角度和立場充分論述了在中國開展優先股、認股權證及庫藏股制度的意義，結合我國的相關法律規定，創造性地提出了未來我國開展優先股贖回業務的會計處理程序或模式，並且對在關于股票轉換業務中涉及現金收付的會計處理問題進行了研究。
  5. The paper refer to the two oil pollution compensation regimes, one is established by the 1969 international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage and the 1971 international convention on the establishment of an international fund for compensation for oil pollution damage, another is established by the oil pollution act of 1990 of america, combine with the oil pollution compensation cases in recent years, introduce the present situation of oil pollution compensation in our country, discuss several problems in practice of oil pollution compensation, such as the scope of oil pollution compensation, the claimant of oil pollution compensation, the responsible party and liability of oil pollution compensation, the evidence of oil pollution damage case, the limits on liability of oil pollution compensation, present that our country would draft the oil pollution compensation law according to the principles of the oil pollution act of 1990 of america and establish the complete oil pollution compensation regime, which the responsible party and the user of oil joint compensa te the oil pollution damage, expect to completely settle the problems of oil pollution compensation

    本文比較《 69民事責任公約》 、 《 71基金公約》及其議定書和美國《 1990年油污法》建立的兩套油污損害賠償的法律制度，結合近年來油污損害賠償的案例，介紹了我國油污損害賠償的現狀，並就油污染損害賠償實踐中的油污損害賠償范圍、油污損害賠償的索賠主體、油污損害賠償主體和責任、油污損害案件的證據問題、油污損害賠償的責任限制幾個具體法律問題展開討論，提出我國可以重點參照美國《 1990年油污法》制定專門的《油污損害賠償法》 ，建立由污染責任人和油類受益人共同賠償的完整油污損害賠償制度，以期徹底解決油污損害賠償的問題。
  6. The theory of fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract was mentioned by germen jurits rudolf vou jhering in 1861. its meaning is when one party ' s civil wrong broke the statutory duty of reasonable care arisen from the principle of good faith, during the process of contacting and negotiation for contract, and cause other party ' s interests or reliance interest damages, the former must compensate for the later ' s loss. statutory obligation for fault in the process of contacting and negotiation for contract is different from that for breach of contract and that for tortuous acts

    本文主要從以下幾個方面對締約過失責任理論、法律制度方面需完善的問題進行探討：一、對締約過失責任的概念和構成進行探討：二、對締約過失責任中缺失的對精神損害救濟的法律規定問題進行全面、系統的分析、論述；三、論述了締約過失責任與違約責任並存和競合的情形，在合同法上應允許締約過失責任與違約責任的並存、競合，充分保護權利人的合法利益；四、對締約過失責任法律制度應注重對締約過失行為的監控問題進行探討。
  7. In fact, the right to resign is made up of two elements : subject and content. while laborer is subject, employment relationship terminating is the content and the core element is right. employment relationship has three types, the first one is the relationship in area of fixed worker, the second is the employment contract relationship, and the last is valid fact employment relationship

    本文借鑒了多種辭職權的概念，界定了辭職權的要素，把辭職權的性質定位為法定權利，解析了辭職權的基本類型，並且通過對辭職權的理論剖析，肯定我國勞動法法律法規對辭職權的規定，同時也指出了不足，並對完善現行相關勞動法律制度提出了自己的建議，以期為有力地保障勞動者辭職權的實現摸索前進的道路。
  8. The writer pursues such a target : suit requirement of economic development of the socialist market, further reform and perfect system of individual income tax law, improve and enhance collection management, strengthen regulation of persons of high income, and alleviate the unjust antinomy of social assignment, promote social stability, establish continuous and stable increasing mechanism of income of individual income tax, and more availably develop positive effect of the individual income tax in politics, economy and social living, following suggestion is put iv forward so as to realize the target : to practice admixture type of the individual income tax system classifying combining with synthesizing, reasonably determine tax rate and tax deduction standard, standardize taxpayer ' s scope, adjusting and extending the tax base, standardize advance payment system, and establish perfect and scientific modem tax levy & management system the etc., so as to have th

    本文筆者力圖追求這樣一個目標：適應社會主義市場經濟發展的要求，進一步改革和完善個人所得稅法律制度，改進和強化徵收管理，加大對高收入廠、碩士學位論文alaster 」 stdis一者的調節力度，緩解社會分配不公的矛盾，促進社會穩定，建立起個人所得稅收入的持續、穩定增長機制，更加有效地發揮個人所得稅在政治、經濟和社會生活中的積極作用。為了實現這個目標提出了如下建議：實行分類同綜合相結合的混合型個人所得稅制，合理確定稅率和扣除標準，規范納稅人范圍，調整和擴大稅基，規范預扣繳制度，建立完善、科學的現代化稅務征管系統等，以期對我國個人所得稅法律制度的修訂和完善有所稗益。
  9. The first part is the preface, analyzing the writing background and the practical meaning. the second part begins with the concept of mortgage, then leads to the legal system of outward bill on l / c, analyzing the legal features of outward bill on l / c, the author holds outward bill on l / c one kind of financing action, and it can be explained that the exporter signs the general letter of hypothecation with domestic bank as hypothecation according to the integrated documents according with the demands of l / c. then the bank pays for exporter the l / c fund to a certain proportion according to the general letter of hypothecation

    第一章是論文的前言部分，分析了論文的寫作背景及其現實意義;第二章主要是從押匯這一概念引申出信用證出口押匯的法律制度，對信用證出口押匯的法律特徵進行了分析，認為出口押匯是出口商憑符合信用證規定的全套單據作為質押，與出口商所在地的銀行簽訂《出口押匯總質押書》 ，銀行依該協議，按信用證款項的一定比例為出口商墊付貨款的一種融資行為。
  10. 3. feasibility analysis of mbs the paper introduces and explains the theory of mbs and analysis the feasibility of mbs in china from many aspects, such as system, laws, financial environment, the situation of housing markets, macroeconomic effect, etc. the reform of land - using system provides mbs system pre - requisite ; the interrelated laws offer the law guarantee for mbs ; the issue of " security act " indicates that the security market of china is being normalized, and the developing prospect of finance in china brings mbs effective support ; the dilemma between the surplus and the shortage of commercial housing gives mbs an important turning point ; the macroeconomic effect of mbs is that it accelerates the economy, reduces the pressure of currency inflation, dissolves the operating risks of finance organs and makes the finance system operate steadily

    三、我國住房抵押證券化的可行性分析本文從住房抵押貨款證券化（ mbs ）的理論分析入手，結合我國住房抵押貸款的發展狀況，分別從制度、法律保障、金融環境、住房市場現狀、宏觀經濟效應等幾方面論述了mbs在我國的可行性：土地使用制度改革為實施mbs提供了制度前提；配套法律制度為實施mbs提供了法律保障； 《證券法》的正式出臺，標志著我國證券市場走向規范，我國良好的金融業發展前景為mbs提供了有效的支持；現階段住房市場的有效供給與有效需求雙重約束的矛盾存在，為證券化實施提供了重要契機； mbs的宏觀經濟效應在於拉動國內需求，促進經濟增長，減輕通貨膨脹壓力，化解金融機構經營風險，保持金融體系穩定運行。
  11. However, there is no justice organization exceed countries in international society, and in the international law field during a long period, one opinion agree that the main body of international law should afford morality and justice responsibility or politics responsibility or both of them. the other is that it should afford law responsibility. there is no doubtless result for many years

    由於國際社會不存在一個超越國家的司法機構，不能直接對違背國際義務的國際法主體採取直接的法律制裁措施，所以，在國際法學界一直存在的一種觀點就是國際法主體因不履行國際義務應承擔的只是一種道義責任，或者只是一種政治責任，或者是二者兼而有之；另一種觀點，就是國際法主體因此應承擔的是一種法律責任，多年來一直沒有定論。
  12. In chapter three, the theory of negotiable instruments and the theory of counterplea, the author introduces the origin and development of the theory of the world negotiable instrument counterplea, which covers the developments of the solemn theory of negotiable instrument counterplea, from the theory of paper currency to the foundation of the non - causation principle of negotiable instruments, introduces the contrast to contractual theory, to the creative

    第四，不同的票據理論，最終要解決的問題都是如何判斷某一抗辯的法律或理論構成，有時也會出現殊途同歸的效果，但必須注意理論的一貫性。第四章票據抗辯限制側重對票據抗辯作了制度上的分析，包括票據抗辯制度的特色，票據抗辯限制的立法例、理論根據、前提條件，例外規定等內容。該部分的研
  13. To accelerate the establishment and perfection of socealist market economic system, academic circles have a long discussion on how to control administrative monopoly, and draw some conclusions. for example, somebody holds that to control administrative monopoly must depth the reform of polotical and economic system ; somebody holds that administrative monopoly must be tackled comprehensively by means of politic, economy and law ; somebody insists that administrative monopoly should be regulated in anti - monopoly law. these achievement ' s value dose not allow to be denied. but on the whole, the study on this topic in academic circles has some defects

    為了促進社會主義市場經濟體制的建立與完善，理論界就如何控制行政壟斷問題進行了較長時間探索，得出了一些研究結論：如行政壟斷從根本上說不是法律問題，而是體制問題，只有通過深化體制改革才能解決；行政壟斷不是立一個、兩個法律可以解決的，它需要通過政治、經濟、法律三方面的綜合治理；應該加快反壟斷法的制定，對行政壟斷進行規制等等。
  14. In theory, it is necessary to study the theory of administrable permission and the relation between department and the other side. in practice, it is important to perfecting the law system of three links among the enactment, execution and compensate of administrable permission, and so on. it is essential to enforce the execution of the department and also need to control it strictly

    文章最後得出結論：在理論上，必須深入研究行政許可理論，研究行政許可機關及其相對人的關系；在實踐上，完善行政許可的設定、實施、救濟三個環節的法律制度，主要從行政立法、行政執法、行政復議、行政訴訟和賠償等法律制度著手，必須依法保障許可機關實施行政許可，又要黑龍江大學碩士學位論文函面畫面面面三畝畝面石石面面『面對其加以嚴格控制;同時，既要依法要求行政相對方履行其義務，又要保障公民獲得救濟的權利。
  15. On the basis of the principal of traditional civil and commercial law, by the way of researching on the related legal systems of different countries and regions and relavant conventions and rules comparatively, using for reference of theories and ideas of the law and economics reasonably, this aticle clarifys the concept of international multimodal transport, making analysis of the legal status of multimodal transport operator, freight forwarder and terminal operator and the legal relationship between them and the cargo party. simultaneously, the paper mainly studies the liability regime of the multimodal transport operator and the uniformity thereof. finally, the paper designs the preliminary legal framework of the liability regime of multimldal transport operator of china and it is hoped to be beneficial to study and improve the liability regime of international multimodal transport operator

    本文從傳統民商法的基本原理出發，對世界各國和地區相關法律制度以及現有公約與規則採用比較分析的方法，同時合理借鑒法律經濟學的相關理論和觀點，對國際貨物多式聯運予以界定，對國際貨物多式聯運經營人與貨運代理人、港站經營人的法律地位，他們之間以及他們與貨物利益方之間的權利義務關系進行分析，並在此基礎上著重對貨物多式聯運的核心法律問題，即多式聯運經營人責任制度進行研究，並對國際貨物多式聯運經營人責任制度的統一進行探討，最後本文提出我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的初步法律框架，希望能對國際以及我國多式聯運經營人責任制度的研究和完善有所助益。
  16. The first part is the forward. the second part explores the basic theory of the remedial system to supplier, which purports to study its placement in the government procurement law and ideal for the aim of directing the demonstration study to the concrete remedial system in next part of the article. the third part studies the concrete remedial means on the base of the basic theory argued in the second part, which pays much attention to study the remedial systems provided by gpa and the model code

    本論文共分為五個部分：第一部分為「引言」 ；第二部分對政府采購供應商救濟制度的基本理論展開探討，其中旨在對該制度在政府采購法律制度中的定位及理念進行研究，以充分指導後文對具體救濟制度所展開的實證研究；第三部分根據文章第二部分所闡述的基本理論，對供應商的具體救濟方式進行實證研究，尤其重視對wto 《政府采購協議》 （ gpa ）以及聯合國貿易法委員會所制定的《貨物、工程、服務政府采購示範法》 （以下簡稱為《示範法》 ）中所規定的供應商救濟制度的研究。
  17. However, the legal system that governs bot are not quite perfect at present and various regulations conflicts with each other in many ways. what ' s more, the research in this area in our country is very weak. there ' re still many disagreements on some essential issues, and there does n ' t exist a system at theory of bot

    但我國目前調整bot方式的法律制度很不健全，已有的規定相互之間存在脫節的現象，規定的法律階位低，權威性不高，我國對bot的法律研究也比較薄弱，一些關鍵的問題仍存在較大的分歧，還未形成成熟、系統的bot理論體系。
  18. This paper mainly focuses on the study of law system on asset securitizition. the first part mainly gives out the definition of asset securitization, including its conception, categories, features, applying program and functions on economy and law. the second part is mainly devoted to the law principles of asset securitization, which has made an expanded exploration for the next part. the third part is the importance of the paper, discussing the law system of asset securitization

    第一部分首先簡要介紹了資產證券化的法律界定，包括資產證券化的定義、種類、特徵、實現程序和經濟與法理功能。第二部分主要闡述了資產證券化的法律原理，為下一部分資產證券化法律制度的論述做了鋪墊。第三部分是本文的重點，論述了資產證券化的法律制度。
  19. In the chapter 2, on the basis of combining the development practice of loan security, the article analyzes the main problems existing along the development of loan security in china : vain security, unsatisfied security, fault security. it also gives deep exposition to the concrete manifestation of these problems and identifies there are much contradiction between the law theory and financial practice. in the chapter 3, through analyzing the problems existing in loan security, the writer thinks what is necessary for china to develop loan security is to change and improve legal protection system for loan security and suggests some solutions to the existing problems : a ) to change and improve the law system

    在結合商業銀行貸款擔保的發展實踐的基礎上，分析了目前中國商業銀行貸款擔保發展存在的瑕疵：無效擔保、擔保落空、虛假擔保；深入的論述了這些問題的具體表現；剖析了產生這些問題的法律原因和社會原因，認為就商業銀行貸款擔保法律制度本身來看，無論從法律法規制定的技術水平，還是從法律法規本身反映的金融法律實踐的要求，都不能滿足我們今天的發展要求；而且長期的計劃經濟的金融體制下所形成的制度和觀念與滲透著法治精神的現代金融體制也存在著很多不相包容的地方。
  20. In order to carry out the sea area law thoroughly, constantly perfect the regulatory regime for sea area use, promote the sustainable development of marine development undertakings and marine economy and quicken the steps of building a better - off society in an all - round way, it is quite necessary to make an in - depth exploration into the theoretical and practical problems concerning sea area use management and its legal regime

    為了深入貫徹《海域法》 ，不斷完善海域使用管理制度，促進海洋開發事業和海洋經濟的持續發展，加快全面建設小康的步伐，對海域使用管理及其法律制度的理論和實踐問題進行深入探討是十分必要的。作者根據多年來從事海洋管理實踐，以及海域使用管理法律制定過程中遇到的理論和實踐問題，對我國海域使用管理及其法律制度進行分析總結和探討。
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