法律專業特權 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜzhuānyètèquán]
法律專業特權 英文
legal professional privilege
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 專 : Ⅰ動詞（獨自掌握和佔有） monopolize; take possession alone Ⅱ形容詞（集中在一件事上的） concentrate...
  • 業 : Ⅰ名詞1 （行業） line of business; trade; industry 2 （職業） occupation; profession; employment; ...
  • 特 : Ⅰ形容詞（特殊; 超出一般） particular; special; exceptional; unusual Ⅱ副詞1 （特別） especially; v...
  • 權 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （秤錘） counterpoise; weight （of a steelyard）2 （權力） power; authority 3 （...
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 特權 : privilege; prerogative
  1. Along with the arrival of knowledge - based economy ages, the standard has become the marking of competition in the high and new technique realm, become the tallest law form that a patent technique pursues. in the proceding of technical progress, war, againsting standard, had taken place from time to time in the histry, the result of this kind of war is that who will obtain the privilege to rule the world if he win the war. as to present china, it has proved that her standard legal institutions are unadaptable to the trend of economy ’ s globalization and the development of high and new technology. this article introduced the concept, characteristic, categorize and histry of the standardize, the contents analyzed the most important characteristics of the standardize is that there are a systematic patent rights to support it behind it, there is a close relation between standardize and patent right. the article intruduces the relation, existing between standardize and patent right, elaborate in detail how enterprise make use of it to start standardized strategy

    在技術的進步過程中，歷史已上演了一次又一次的標準戰爭，這種戰爭的結果是得標準者得天下。但我國現有有關標準化的法律尚不能與全球經濟一體化進程和高新技術飛速發展相適應。從標準化的概念、特徵、分類及發展史等內容介紹開始，分析了標準化最為重要的特點是標準化背後有著一系統的專利權作為支撐，標準化和專利權有著千絲萬縷的聯系，對標準化和專利權的密切關系及企業如何利用其密切聯系開展各種標準化戰略作了詳細地闡述。
  2. ( 2 ) on the one hand because lacks the concrete working instruction which cause the state department fail to supervise judicial department ' s behavior, on the other hand the judicial department specially in local judicial department resists the state department ' s surveillance at the excuse of law independence ( 3 ) in the view of present judicial department ' s management system, organizations, the working routine and the personnel composes, our legal system also has many problems. according to the request from the party to rule a nation by law at fifteenth national congress, the judicial reform should be considered from following aspects. first, the goal judicial reform is to strengthen judicial independence fatherly ; secondly, judicial authority must by emphasized during the judicial reform ; thirdly, judicial unity must be strengthened ; fourthly, consummates the way and procedure of trial ; fifthly, establishes a specialized judicial system, diligently improves judge ' s troop quality roundly

    我國現行的司法制度是在政治上奉行「以階級斗爭為綱」 ，在經濟上實行高度集權的計劃經濟的特定歷史條件下逐步建立和發展起來的，主要存在三大弊端： （一）從司法機關與其他國家機關或組織的關繫上看，司法機關在人、財、物等方面受制於其他國家機關和組織，特別是由於地方司法機關受制於地方政府、地方權力機關和地方黨委，由此導致了司法權的地方化； （二）從對司法機關進行制約與監督的機制上看，一方面由於缺乏具體的操作規程致使根據黨的十五大提出的「依法治國」的要求，司法改革應從以下幾方面考慮:第一，司法改革的目標是進一步增強司法的獨立性;第二，司法改革應當強調司法的權威性;第三，應當強化司法的統一性;第四，完善審判方式和程序;第五，建立法律職業的專業化制度，努力提高法官的整體隊伍素質。
  3. The main types of college teachers ’ appointment contract include : the college teachers ’ of the fixed deadline, the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the deadline to complete the certain work, and the college teachers ’ appointment contract of the special attendance, and also we can get another two types of college teachers ’ appointment contract, which are individual college teachers ’ appointment contract and collective college teachers ’ appointment contract, according to the number of people in one party ; they must be work out by the strict written form, and must pass through the offer and the acceptance step, and don ’ t acknowledge the legal effect of the factual appointment contract ; after the appointment contract becomes effective, the higher college as the appointed party and the teacher as engaged party should completely fulfill the right and obligation provisions in the contract under the instructions of the three principles : fulfill personally, comprehensively, cooperatively. in which, the teachers ’ rights and obligations include : enjoy and undertake the rights and obligations as the specialist engaged in education, teaching and the scientific research ; may change or terminate the contract on the basis of the bilateral consultation, but dismissal and resignation must conform to the agreement or the legal matter ; in the liabilities for breach the contract, be headed by the practical fulfillment, including other two remedial way which are damage compensation and penalty ; in the dispute solution, must establish the perfect concrete mediation system, the arbitration and the civil lawsuit system

    高校教師聘任合同主要類型為固定期限的高校教師聘任合同、以完成一定工作為期限的高校教師聘任合同和特殊照顧的高校教師聘任合同，也可依據合同當事人一方人數的多寡不同，也可將個人高校教師聘任合同和集體高校教師聘任合同;其應當以嚴格的書面形式訂立，須經過要約、承諾步驟，且不應當承認事實聘任合同的法律效力;聘任合同生效后，作為聘任方的高等學校和受聘方的教師應當在親自履行、全面履行和協作履行三大原則的指導下完全履行合同中所約定的權利義務條款，其中教師的權利義務內容包括作為一般公民和作為從事教育教學及其科研活動的專業人員所應享有或者承擔的權利義務;經過雙方的協商可以變更或者終止合同，但解聘和辭聘必須符合約定或者法定的事由;在違約責任形式上，應當確立以實際履行為首，包括損害賠償、違約金等三種補救方式;在爭議解決方式上應當建立健全具體的調解制度、仲裁和民事訴訟制度。
  4. Then, this article gives a demonstration of legislation mode of protection to computer software from the angle of legislation construction in information society, and cons ides that it is a realistic selection at present to apply the comprehensive system based on copyright law including other laws. but in the long term, we should establish special law department, that is, industry copyright law to provide special protection to computer, software

    進而從信息社會法制建設的角度出發，為實現利益平衡及適當保護民族軟體產業的發展的價值目標，根據軟體的基本特性和國內外的立法趨勢，對計算機軟體的立法保護模式作了自己的論證和展望，認為：近期採用版權法為主，多法綜合保護的模式是一個比較現實的選擇；而長遠的方向應該是專門的工業版權法保護，並可能將構成一個新的邊緣法律部門。
  5. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  6. But in the judicial practice, some judges still have a preference for conciliation and there are five reasons for this : the first one is the ideological reason. traditional law culture has helped the judges form particular conciliation view ; the second is the systematic reason. " the exceeding of powers " lawsuit mode has overexpanded the jurisdiction of the courts ; the third is the objective reason

    究其原因有五：一是思想上原因，傳統法律文化形成法官獨特的調解價值觀：二是體制上原因， 「超職權主義」的訴訟模式過分膨脹了法院的審判權；三是客觀上原因，市場經濟條件下的新型訴訟層出不窮使得法官應接不暇；四是立法上原因，現行立法缺乏明確的操作規程導致調解被濫用；五是自身原因，非專業化的法官隊伍習慣于以調代判。
  7. Legal professional privilege

    法律專業特權
  8. The parties agreed that any dispute as to the question of privilege attaching to the documents sought to be produced would be left to the trial judge to decide

    雙方亦同意如就上述文件是否涉及法律專業特權問題有任何爭議，則由主審法官作出裁定。
  9. Lad staff resisted the proposed execution of the warrant on the basis that it was required to claim legal professional privilege in relation to the aided person s instructions

    法援署員工基於有關受助人的指示，需以法律專業特權維護，故拒絕警方的搜查行動。
  10. Dla agreed that it was settled law that legal professional privilege did not apply to communications between a client and his solicitor for the purpose of furtherance of any crime

    署長同意在委託人與其律師之間的通訊會構成助長任何罪行發生的情況下，法律專業特權是不適用的。
  11. At the criminal trial on 22 august 2005, the defendant pleaded guilty to the charge of perverting the course of justice, and it was not necessary for the trial judge to decide on the question of legal professional privilege attaching to the documents sought to be produced

    在二零零五年八月二十二日之刑事聆訊中，上述被告承認妨礙司法公正罪，故法官亦無需就上述文件是否涉及法律專業特權的問題作出裁定。
  12. With the rapid development of the high - tech industry, the trade secret become the new comer of the intellectual property family, which is different from the traditional intellectual property such as copyright, patent, trade marks. the most prominent trait of trade secret is its secrecy ; other obvious traits that include wide coverage and sliding development are according to the special requirement of the rapid development and growth of the high - tech industry. at modern time, developed countries, which are good at the high - tech industry almost, protect the trade secret by law on different degree and reinforce the protection of law in order to protect their own high - tech industry as well as to maintain the economic competition

    「商業秘密」做為智慧資產的新成員，是隨著高新技術產業急速發展下應運而生的一種智慧財產權，不同於一般傳統知識產權如專利、著作權與商標，商業秘密是以保密性做為其最顯著的法律特徵，而其擁有的涵蓋面強、可擴充性與極大的彈性發展等特性，更是具備現代高新技術產業急速發展與成長的特殊要求，是以目前以高新技術產業見長的經濟發達國家均對商業秘密的保護有不同程度的法律規范，並不時強化商業秘密保護法規的力度，主要是在保護本國高新技術產業的同時，能得以維持國家經濟競爭力。
  13. It is worth mentioning that the intellectual property protection scheme of china has been well developed to meet the demand of the potentially largest pharmaceuticals market within a comparatively short period of time. for numerous reasons, primarily difficulties in construing the prevailing rules, companies do have problems, in particular, with patent application, conviction of infringement, the relationship between administrative protection and registration of innovative pharmaceuticals, and adjustment to marketing strategies. the dissertation analyzes the problems and recommends solutions ranging from extension of patent lives through new formulations to competent ip attorneys

    然而，由於各種原因，在企業尋求藥品知識產權保護的過程中也存在著一些問題，比如在藥品專利的申請、侵權行為的構成、新藥保護制度與行政保護制度的關系、以及如何根據我國藥品知識產權保護制度的特點制訂營銷策略方面就存在著一些誤區，如認為任何模仿行為都是專利侵權行，或者傾向于以公關手段解決法律問題等，甚至有些企業還認為我國的新藥保護制度違背了中國關于藥品行政保護做出的承諾。
  14. However. with the shift of economy and society, it must be transformed, too. on case of guangxi universities, it has come out many problems : 1, single subject of fiance and vest system ; 2 power exceeded ; 3, university run society ; 4 produce lower efficiently ; 5 people attached to the unit. the original cause is that our party ' s comprehension of " soviet moedel " about the highe r education modernization. traditional culture stockpile, higher education institution during the revolution period and effect of planned economy. by historical logic. theory research and current studyjt ' s transform is inevitable and urgent. what ' s more. guangxi has satisfied the require - ments, such as law, economy, social culture surroundings for the contract system of higher edu - cation. lt includes five ideas : l the system of varied channel finance and invest universities in " outer - system " ; 2 modern macro - managementin " outer - universty " ; 3 specialized of higher education ; 4 contract cooperating between univerties whom clear property rights ; 5, contract management to univerty itself

    無論從歷史邏輯、理論分析還是現實考察，從單位制到契約制的高教制度變遷都有其必然性和緊迫性。在具備了良好的法律、經濟、社會文化外部環境后，可進行廣西高教契約制的建造。其主要內容有： 1 、在「體制外」實現多渠道高教財政投資體制和多元化辦學體制； 2 、在高校外部，政府權限有了設定，實行現代高教宏觀行政管理體制； 3 、高校自身的專業化特色設定； 4 、高校間明晰產權的契約合作； 5 、高校內部契約管理體制。
  15. Therefore, we should face the consummation laws and regulations, the special permission management, the commercial operation, the professional service direction, speed up the construction enterprise and individual credit service system, establish the credit to supervise and to break a promise the disciplinary punishment system, and open the credit service market gradually

    提出了以道德為支撐、產權為基礎、法律為保障的社會信用體系為成功制度，作為建設現代市場體系的必要條件和規范市場經濟秩序的治本之策。按照完善法規、特許經營、商業運作、專業服務的方向，加快建設企業和個人信用服務體系。建立信用監督和失信懲戒制度。
  16. The company will use its special legal status and professional advantages, the integrated use of debt recovery, asset replacement, leasing, transfer and sale of debt restructuring and corporate restructuring, the debt - to - equity asset securitization, and other means to achieve the maximum recovery value of non - performing assets, as a rule national assets

    公司將利用其特殊的法律地位和專業化優勢，綜合運用債務追償，資產置換、租賃、轉讓與銷售，債務重組及企業重組，債權轉股權，資產證券化等手段，實現不良資產價值回收的最大化，最大限度地保全國有資產。
  17. Other developments in 2006 included the development of a blueprint for the financial development of hong kong that was adopted as part of the report by the focus group on financial services set up by the chief executives economic summit on chinas 11th five - year plan and the development of hong kong ; the completion of the administrative work and legal process necessary to implement the basel ii requirements in hong kong on 1 january 2007 ; the launching of the deposit protection scheme ; further expansion of renminbi business in hong kong ; and international credit rating agencies upgrading hong kongs sovereign ratings to aa, the highest they have ever been

    年的其他發展包括：制訂香港金融發展藍本，並納入香港特區行政長官舉辦十一五與香港發展經濟高峰會的金融服務專題小組提交的報告完成在香港實施資本協定二所需的行政工作與法律程序，以配合在年月日實施有關的要求存款保障計劃投入運作進一步擴大香港人民幣業務以及香港的主權債務評級獲國際信貸評級機構調升至，是香港歷來獲得的最高評級。
  18. Trade secret right is a kind of special intellectual property. we ca n ' t deny its legal nature of intellectual property just because it is n ' t of typical exclusive nature, local nature and time nature

    商業秘密權是一種特殊的知識產權，不能因為商業秘密權不具有典型意義的專有性、地域性和時間性而否定其屬于知識產權的法律屬性。
  19. The lawyers in the firm are highly experienced in offering consultation about real estate, investment and financing, intellectual property, insurance, state owned enterprise restructure and the definition of property right, exertion of capital, international trade

    本所的專業特長是：房地產、投資融資、知識產權、保險事務、國企改制及產權界定、資本營運、國際貿易等法律事務的代理。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書