法律的選擇 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎlǜdexuǎnzhái]
法律的選擇 英文
choice law
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 律 : Ⅰ名1 （法律; 規則） law; rule; statute; regulation 2 （律詩的簡稱） short for lüshi 3 （姓氏） a ...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 選 : Ⅰ動詞1. （挑選） select; choose; pick 2. （選舉） elect Ⅱ名詞（挑選出來編在一起的作品） selections; anthology
  • 擇 : 擇動詞（挑選） select; pick; choose
  • 法律 : law; statute法律保護 legal protection; 法律程序 legal procedure; 法律承認 de jure recognition （...
  • 選擇 : select; choose; opt; election; choice; culling; alternative
  1. Subsequently by taking “ ancient - style poems ” as center, make an exploration into the acceptant condition of traditional poems collection to canons in the preceding dynasties at the time of “ canon ” being established, from a comprehensive view by editor ' s selection basis, arrangement of collection and readers ' acceptability : among which the “ ancient poems collection ” to the superficial succession and meaning transfer of tu ' s poems canon as well as to the polemic interpretation and conclusion of five - character and seven - character poems canon, and the acceptability and misreading of “ poems of transcription in modern style ” in the mid of ching dynasty to “ ancient poems collection ”, all of which are sufficient to verify the alternative of “ canon ” for traditional poems collection that most of them adopt measures of succeeding canon in early times first, then making an increase and reduction ; while the selection of canon takes “ direct variation of polemics ” as premise, followed by a consideration of degree of art values ; it can be the concrete index of trend to make comments on poems on the selection and interpretation of canon for masters of each school

    其後，再由綜觀編者評選基準、選集編排、讀者接受等多重角度，以王士禎《古詩選》為中心來探究常規詩選集在創建典律時，對前代典律的接受狀況：其中由《古詩選》對杜詩典律的表面繼承與意義轉移、對五古、七古詩典律的辨體詮釋與總結，以及清中葉《今體詩鈔》等選集對《古詩選》的接受與誤讀…等，皆足以驗證常規詩選集的典律交替，大多採取先繼承前代、再漸進轉換新典律的作法；且其典律的選立每先以辨體之正變為前提，再考量藝術價值的高低；而於各體名家典律的選擇與詮釋上，則通常可作為其論詩趨向的具體指針。
  2. You can view the full legalese of this license, and also choose from the several easy ways to mark your work with the license

    您可以查看該許可證的完整法律術語，而且有幾種容易的方法可供選擇以用許可證標記您的作品。
  3. Obviously, although the adoption of mens rea principle is a legal system that should be emphasized on after the criminal offenders were observed as puny community, it has a popular and principled character. we ought to notice that the confirmation of status of puny community is a result from comparison

    可見，雖然罪過原則的選擇是近代以來對犯罪人群體加以弱者認識后需要堅持的一項法律制度，它具有普適性與原則性，但我們應當看到弱者地位的確定是一種比較的結果。
  4. Concerning the fundamental content of public summons, the author firstly shows us its concept, and then searches some systems in roman law and germanic law which do not belong to the system of public summons but contain the function of public summons. after that, the author elaborates the option of the law to the means of public summons, and points out that registration is the means of public summons for real property and that of personal is possession. furthermore, the author gives us the four characters of means of public summons and the four kinds of legal validity of public summons

    關于公示的基本內容，筆者首先交待了公示的概念；然後到羅馬法和日耳曼法上尋找具有公示機能而不是公示制度的一些內容；接著論述了法律對公示方法的選擇；揭示出了不動產物權的公示方法為登記，動產物權示方法為佔有；緊接著論述了公示方法應當具有的四個特點：公開性、準確性、法定性、統一性；最後簡單介紹了公示的法律效力：形成力、對抗力、推定力、公信力。
  5. Based on the previous parts, part five discusses the problems and limitations existing in our legal system of company establishing registration in terms of lawmaking form, value tropism and the content of relevant law literature. it puts forth suggestions of how to perfect our legal system of company establishing registration, which include that company establishing lawmaking adopt systematic lawmaking model in choosing lawmaking style in order to systematize the lawmaking of company establishing registration ; more emphasis should go to benefits when value tropism is decided upon, though safety should also be stressed ; with respect to the building of concrete systems, with a view to the value tropism of company establishing registration and the practice of our lawmaking of company registration, we reinforce the responsibilities of registering administrations, improve registering procedures and company title registration, strengthen the management of registering books and related documents and improve the system of handling lawsuit connected with registration

    第五部分，在前文基礎上，就我國公司設立登記法律制度在立法形式、價值取向、相關法律文件的內容等方面存在的問題和缺陷進行探討，並提出完善我國公司設立登記法律制度的建議：在立法體例的選擇方面，公司登記立法應採取系統化立法模式，以期達到公司設立登記立法的系統化目的；在價值取向的選擇方面，在注重安全的同時，更應突出效益；在具體制度的構建方面，要緊緊圍繞公司設立登記法律制度的價值取向，結合我國公司登記立法和登記工作實踐，加強對登記機關的職責規制、完善登記程序和公司名稱登記制度、登記簿和相關文件的管理使用制度，以及與登記有關的爭訴處理制度。
  6. As the protection of trade secret and the protection of patent have its own characteristics, the trade secret owner will choose the appropriate manner to protect their interests. after they choose the protection manner, there may be an interest conflict between the trade secret prior user and the subsequent patentee. the second chapter dissertates how to harmonize their interest conflict through the prior user system

    由於商業秘密保護方式和專利保護方式各具特點，作為商業秘密的所有人在選擇採取何種保護方式時就會從法律和經濟兩方面以及掌握技術的實際特點來選擇合適的保護方式，以期望能夠最大限度地維護自己的利益，但同時也須承擔自己的選擇所帶來的法律後果。
  7. Chapter one summery of litigation masters and litigation knowledge this chapter analyzes the implication of litigation masters and litigation knowledge, and looks back their history evolution. meanwhile, it involves the status and reputation of litigation masters, the precise contents of litigation knowledge

    明清及民初訟師與訟學研究的意義，在於對現代人的訴訟觀念、對法律的態度及行為選擇的影響，對法律共同體的形成及觀念的現代化也有一定借鑒意義。
  8. Writer ' s view of point is that delivery of cargo without original bills of lading has the character of breaching of the contract, because releasing cargo against original bills of lading is carrier ' s legal liability in carrying out the carriage of goods by sea. also it has the character of action in tort, as if the actions violate the civil law of liability in tort, the doer shall take on the liability of compensation. however when actions are both of breach and in tort, the chinese law gives the victim the rights to choose to sue in tort or of breach, but some limitations in applying substantive law

    第二章論述無單放貨的法律性質，筆者認為，無單放貨具有違約性，因為保證憑正本提單交付貨物是承運人在履行海上貨物運輸合同中的一項法定義務；無單放貨具有侵權性，只要無單放貨行為構成承擔侵權行為民事責任的要件，無單放貨行為人就必須承擔賠償責任；同時，無單放貨的違約性和侵權性可能構成責任競合時，我國法律允許受害人可以選擇一個訴因行使其請求權，但對實體法請求權的選擇，法律作出了一定范圍的限制；最後，無單放貨在某種程度上促進了航運業的發展，我們不能一概加以否定，無單放貨在特定情況下具有一定的合理性。
  9. Many mature technologies on this level have been brought out, such as the relational algebra law, the improved logical query plan, the cost estimation of operation, the selective plan based on cost and order of joint, etc. although many methods have been tried out, no remarkable result or noteworthy technology has come to reality because of complexity of data decomposition and network effects

    例如，從物理查詢計劃的底層磁盤輸入輸出到語法分析階段的語法分析樹、用於改進查詢計劃的代數定律、邏輯查詢計劃的改進，以及操作代價的估計、基於代價的計劃和連接順序的選擇等全過程，都進行了不懈的努力。在這方面的研究已經非常成熟。
  10. Secondly, the author makes a brief introduction of the divergences for the understanding of the concept of the juristic act of real right, probes into the inner construction of the concept of the juristic act of real right, puts forward that we should combine the declaration of will and the forms and consider the legal effect to define the concept of the juristic act of real right and delineates the reasonability of this definition on the above basis, the author examines the relations between the concept of the juristic act of real right and the choice of different legislative models of patterns of real - right changing process and favors the german legislative pattern as the example to follow in our legislation

    其次簡介了學界對物權行為概念的分歧，並深入剖析了物權行為概念的構成，提出了以意思表示與形式相結合，並吸納物權行為外在的法律效果來界定物權行為的概念，繼而闡釋了如此定義物權行為的合理性。並在此基礎上，探討了物權變動立法模式的選擇與物權行為概念的關系，提出了我國宜采德國式的物權變動立法模式的主張。最後歸納介紹了物權行為理論在現代法上的基本內容，即主要包括分離原則、抽象原則和形式主義原則，並探討了物權行為理論的適用范圍，提出了無因性原則的適用條件。
  11. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  12. Thus, on one hand it effects when public relief does not work, to maintain the order of society, to realize the guarantee of citizen ' s right. on the other hand, the law has the function of guidance, which make the citizen to distinct the border of the justified self - help and have rational expectancy to one ' s own behavior to prevent the abuse of the right

    如此一來，一方面可以彌補公力救濟的真空地帶，維護法治秩序，實現公民權利保障;另一方面，發揮法律的指導性功能，使公民明晰自救行為正當性的界限，對選擇的行為有合理預期，以防止權利的濫用。
  13. The sphere of sharerholds " rights of knowing will expand. it is most important to protect sharerholds " rights of knowing and to realize rights, that is the first choice in every country " s company law, including chinese law

    因而確認股東知情權，即確認股東的財務報告查閱權、帳薄查閱權和詢問權，並加強其保護力度是包括中國在內的現代世界各國公司法律制度當然的和首要的選擇。
  14. Then, this article gives a demonstration of legislation mode of protection to computer software from the angle of legislation construction in information society, and cons ides that it is a realistic selection at present to apply the comprehensive system based on copyright law including other laws. but in the long term, we should establish special law department, that is, industry copyright law to provide special protection to computer, software

    進而從信息社會法制建設的角度出發，為實現利益平衡及適當保護民族軟體產業的發展的價值目標，根據軟體的基本特性和國內外的立法趨勢，對計算機軟體的立法保護模式作了自己的論證和展望，認為：近期採用版權法為主，多法綜合保護的模式是一個比較現實的選擇；而長遠的方向應該是專門的工業版權法保護，並可能將構成一個新的邊緣法律部門。
  15. The provisions of this title do not determine legal jurisdiction or a legal venue

    本標題中的規定並不決定法律管轄權和法院所在地的選擇。
  16. This research shows that to study the nature and feature of social crime with quantitative method, the key problem lies in the reliability of criminal statistical pattern and the selection of parameter

    研究表明，用定量的方法研究社會犯罪性質與特徵，關鍵問題是犯罪統計規律的可靠性與參變量的選擇。
  17. As we perfect the criminal procedure and the legal system, the person concerned should be endued with the right of administrative litigation, and judicial review should be used through the administrative litigation

    要徹底解決這個問題，在完善刑事訴訟法和其他相關法律制度的同時，賦予當事人及利害關系人以行政訴訟的權利，通過行政訴訟程序運用司法審查的手段和途徑解決，無疑是一個有益的選擇。
  18. The primary difficulty in this text is to the choice of the pricing method of the assets based on the value theory. the study on this question contributes to looking for the rule of development of the historical cost measures attribute, even whole assets measure

    本文以價值論對資產計價方法的選擇進行評價，有助於探求歷史成本計量屬性乃至整個資產計價的發展規律；同時，本文也從會計學本身的理論和實踐等多個角度研究了各種計量屬性現實存在的必要性。
  19. F the protection, in other respects, of third parties acting in good faith

    二法律的選擇一當事人意思自主
  20. The solutions adopted in both national and international legislation range from a reference to the place of business or habitual residence of the parties in different countries to the adoption of more general criteria such as the contract having " significant connections with more than one state ", " involving a choice between the laws of different states ", or " affecting the interests of international trade "

    在國內和國際立法中有的以當事人的營業地或慣常住所地在不同的國家為標準，而有的則採用更為基本的標準，如合同"與一個以上的國家有重要聯系"涉及到不同國家之間法律的選擇" ，或是"影響國際貿易的利益" 。
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