法線角 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [fǎxiànjiǎo]
法線角
英文
normal angle-
Construct two mutually orthogonal tangents of the deltoid. where do they meet
三角星形線的兩條互相垂直的法線的交點在哪裡The angle drawn at the point of incidence ( intersection of ) a reflected ray and the normal line perpendicular to the reflecting surface
中義光線在物體表面的投射點上反射出來的光線與物體表面垂直法線所夾的角度。The paper applies the method of the l - s coupling in the pauli exclusion principle and gives a simple method to determine the atom states of equivalent double electrons through l - s interaction fold line along angle
摘要採用自旋與軌道相耦的方法,在滿足泡利不相容原理和條件下,給出了快速確定同科雙電子原子自旋與軌道相耦合原子態的一種簡單方法對角折線法,這種方法是對確定同科雙電子自旋軌道耦原子態的又是創新方法。The reflector can increase the neutron flux obviously and the main processes of the neutron yield in reflector are spallation reaction induced by energetic hadrons and ( n, 2n ) reaction. when the moderator height is equal to the distance between the upper part and the lower part of the split target, the total neutron flux of the split target will be higher by 20. 1 % than that of the integral one. secondly, the high - energy neutron escaping from the target will enter into the moderator and be slowed down
得到經水慢化器慢化后,中子通量在慢化器厚度與高度方向上的分佈;比較了水與液態氫的慢化能力以及中子在水、液態氫、液態甲烷這三種慢化器慢化后的能譜;在csns的靶站設計中,引出慢中子的導管不完全位於慢化器中子引出面的法線方向上,因此進一步計算了中子通量角分佈。This paper researches the non - direct - grounded system fault detection from software arithmetic view, whose main content is as follows : the paper analyses the system running characters before and after fault. and the paper analyses the fault transient signal and fault steady signal and all parts in fault steady signal after the single line - to - earth fault occurs, and discovers the fault laws and appearance of fault signal. the analyzing of the fault laws and fault phenomenon of non - direct - grounded system all above is the base of analyzing arithmetic
本文針對小電流接地系統選線的問題,從軟體演算法的角度進行了研究,主要內容如下:對小電流接地系統故障前和故障后系統的運行特點進行了分析,並且對小電流接地系統發生單相接地故障后,故障暫態信號、故障穩態信號以及故障穩態信號的各種成分進行了深入的分析,找到了故障的規律以及其故障信號的表現形式,為對各種演算法的分析比較打下了基礎。In this paper, an approach of the systematic artificial neutral net was introduced into the analysis on the ship - against - bridges probability with a computer programs. based on the basic data of the present 12 typical bridges as the sample, 4 chief influential factors as the input coefficient, such as the bridge span, the water flow rate, the incline angle between water flow direction and the direction normal to bridge axis, and the curve in the course near the bridge area, with the ship - against - bridge probability as the output coefficient, the intelligent judging system of the ship - against - bridges probability reflecting the influence of the above input parameters is obtained after training
本文首次將人工神經網路系統方法引入了船撞橋概率的研究當中,編制了計算程序,成功地以現有12座典型橋梁的基礎數據為樣本,以橋梁跨徑、水流流速、水流方向與橋軸法線的夾角以及橋區航道彎曲度等4個船撞橋主要影響因素為輸入參數,以船撞橋概率為輸出參數,經訓練得到了能較好地反映上述輸入參數影響的船撞橋概率判斷系統。The optical characteristics for stn - lcd with film compensation are determined mainly by the anisotropy of refractive index of liquid crystal material, the distribution of director in liquid crystal layer, the orientation of polaroids and the compensating films " orientations and their optical retardations
膜補償stn - lcd的光學傳輸特性主要取決于液晶材料的折射率各向異性( n _ e和n _ o ) 、液晶層中指向矢( director )沿層面法線的分佈、前後偏振片的方位角和補償膜的方位角及光學延遲。The paper mainly discusses the tracking, building, filling and labeling of isolines etc. from the point of view of algorithm. finally it describe the application of isoline analyzing system that developed by myself in anfas project, which is presided over by eu ( european commission )
本文主要從演算法的角度討論了等值線的追蹤與生成,以及等值線的填充,等值線的標注等內容。最後描述了本人開發的等值線分析系統在歐盟主持的anfas項目(水災分析和決策支持的數據融合)中的應用。To fulfill the need of the application of rp technique in medical domain, reverse cad modeling from medical cross sections is systematically studied in this dissertation. firstly, some algorithms related to the research of this dissertation are studied. new algorithms for orientation and inclusion test for simple polygon, an error constrained automatic faring algorithm for b - spline curve and a theorem regarding the termination criterion for subdivision of triangular bezier patch are proposed
本文針對rp技術在醫學領域應用的需要,系統研究了基於醫學斷層輪廓數據的反求cad建模理論和方法: ( 1 )在基礎演算法研究部分,提出了簡單多邊形方向及點在多邊形內外判斷的新方法、三角b zier曲面片離散的誤差控制定理和一種帶誤差約束的b樣條曲線的自動光順方法; ( 2 )提出了一種基於相鄰層輪廓相似性的醫學斷層輪廓數據曲面重構方法; ( 3 )提出了一種稱為「虛擬測量」的曲面模型處理方法。4. through our research, the whole measuring scheme is finalized for pulse - counting method with analog intervene chosen to measure distance, the differential coefficient method based on the least - squares curve fitting based on power functions chosen to measure velocity and qd optical spot location method chosen to measure angle
4 .通過研究,最終確定了以模擬插入脈沖計數法測距,冪函數族基最小二乘曲線擬合微分法測速,四象限探測器( qd )光斑定位法測角的脈沖激光雷達整體測量方案。Secondly, based on cutting edge geometric model and machining mode of mk6335a grinder, the rake face with constant normal rake angle and flank face with constant orthogonal clearance angle models of ball - end cutters are discussed. the cutting geometry angle parameters are solved and analyzed. moreover, the tool paths models of wheel which grinding are builded and the post - processing technique for coordination transfer is studied
然後,基於刃口曲線模型、五軸數控磨床刃磨運動方式和微分幾何的直紋面概念,本文推導與建立了具有等法前角的前刀面和具有等主后角的后刀面的球頭立銑刀數學模型,並對球頭立銑刀的刀具角度如刃傾角、主前角、法后角、主偏角等參數進行了求解與分析。Solving the elliptic grid generation together with an algebraic method marching along the normal - to - wall direction, viscous grids around complex geometries are generated. the inner - layer grids with the algebraic method is othogonality and easy to control the distance to the wall. according to the hilgenstock, the source items are calculated to control the othogonality and spacing of grid lines on boundaries
法向外推方法生成的內層代數網格具有很好的正交性,可隨意控制網格至物面距離,確保邊界層內有足夠多且密的網格;外層網格採用hilgenstock方法,根據網格線角度和距離與期望值之間的誤差不斷進行源項修正,實現網格對邊界正交性和距離的雙重控制,保證了網格的合理分佈並具有較高的質量。After the paper sufficiently considered creation algorithmic of triangulated irregular network in time and space and analyzed three creation algorithms of tin - divide - conquer, triangulation growth, incremental insertion, the paper adopts to a new algorithm that takes advantages of divide - conquer and triangulation growth. it can create tin quickly. the paper also uses break lines, terrain feature lines, building borderlines to be restriction condition and creates triangulated irregular network based on restriction
綜合考慮不規則三角網生成演算法的時間和空間性能,分析了常用的三種tin生成演算法:分割-歸並法、三角網生長法和逐點插入法,筆者採用分割-歸並法與三角網生長法相結合的演算法,快速生成了tin ,並以斷裂線、地性線、建築物邊界為約束條件,最終生成具有約束的不規則三角網。Or, more exactly, the asteroid is lit from the normal map, but its normals are all smoothed ( from an artist point of view, all vertices share the same normals, there ' s no sharp edge anywhere, it ' s all in one single smoothing group )
或者更確切地說,小行星是由法線貼圖生成,但是它的法線都被平滑處理了(從一個美工的角度來說,所有的頂點都共享同樣的法線后,就沒有銳利的邊緣了,就成了平滑的一團) 。So because shadowing is using the real geometry, and not the virtual one mimiced by the normal mapping, you get a shadow that looks like it ' s coming from 3 or 4 triangles
因此,由於陰影是通過實際的幾何來生成,並沒有由法線貼圖虛擬出的實物,所以你就會得到一個看起來像是從3或者4個三角形那投過來的陰影。The principle of angle measurement of short - baseline interferometer is that using phase difference between returning signals to obtain the angle of the target. the method has high precision, but has the phase ambiguity problem inevitably, the article give the explanation to the short - baseline interferometer about these two questions
短基線干涉儀測角的基本原理是相位法測角,即利用系統中不同接收站之間的相位差來獲得目標的方位角信息,具有測角精度高的優點,但卻不可避免的存在著測角模糊的問題,文中對短基線干涉儀這兩個基本問題進行了說明。This paper summaries the researches on the new schemes of parameter curves and surfaces modeling - curves and surfaces modeling of trigonometric polynomial, which includes curves and surfaces of t - bezier, t - b - spline, tc - bezier and tc - b - spline. hc - b zier curves and surfaces are also discussed in the space of hyperbolic functions in the end
本文主要對參數曲線曲面造型的一種新方法? ?三角多項式曲線曲面進行了深入研究,其內容主要包括t - b zier曲線曲面、 t - b樣條曲線曲面、 tc - b zier曲線曲面和tc - b樣條曲線曲面。This paper first takes an overview of the performance seeking control ( psc ) system of nasa, usa. focused on the disadvantages of this original system, this paper studied the two most critical parts of the psc system : engine deterioration parameter ( edp ) estimation algorithm and integrated propulsion system optimization algorithm
針對美國性能尋優控制存在的不足,本文從非線性方法的角度研究了性能尋優控制中的兩個最重要的部分:發動機部件性能變化參數估計部分和推進系統性能優化部分。The following is a simple introduction to the thesis ' s main content : 1. error analysis in surface fea variation of errors against the normal angular of surface points is produced about surface fea. a angular is selected according to error of surface fea
下面簡要介紹本文研究的主要內容: ( 1 )曲面有限元計算的誤差分析在對曲面的有限元計算產生的誤差分析中,得出了曲面有限元計算的誤差和曲面上相鄰兩點法線夾角的關系。You need to build detailed normal maps out of high - res characters, higher end content all the way around
你需要製作高棉模型般豐富細節的法線貼圖,更加高端,滿足各個角度旋轉視圖的觀察。分享友人