法醫遺傳學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎyīyízhuànxué]
法醫遺傳學 英文
forensic genetics
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 遺 : 遺動詞[書面語] （贈與） offer as a gift; make a present of sth : 遺之千金 present sb with a gener...
  • 傳 : 傳名詞1 （解釋經文的著作） commentaries on classics 2 （傳記） biography 3 （敘述歷史故事的作品）...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 法醫 : legal medical expert; legal examiner; court doctor
  • 遺傳學 : genetics; hereditism遺傳學家 geneticist
  • 遺傳 : [生物學] heredity; hereditary; inheritance; inherit
  1. Y chromosome is transmitted in the form of hap - loid, leading to extreme disequilibrium of y chromosome genetic markers distribution in different population. the prerequisite of str application in forensic medicine is establishment of a database of population y - str loci haplotype distribution. therefore we need to form haplotypes by using the known highly polymorphic str loci and detect more local population

    由於y染色體呈單倍體遺傳，導致y染色體遺傳標記在不同人群中的分佈極不平衡，群體差異比常染色體str位點更加顯著，在法醫學應用的前提條件是：建立含有多個y - str位點的單倍型的群體分佈數據庫。
  2. This medical research is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases, because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases

    這項醫學研究的目的在於找到醫治遺傳性血液疾病的新療法，因為現在使用的藥物不能治愈這些復雜的疾病。
  3. The products were separated with 6 % non - denatured polyacrylamide / bisacrylamide gels ( 19 : 1 ) electrophore - sis and stained with l % oagno ; ). result there are total 22 different haplotypes in shanxi han population and 30 different haplotypes in mongolians, and the frequencies are respectively from 0. 0056 to 0

    結論dys413在山西漢族和內蒙古蒙古族男性人群中有較好的多態性分佈規律，在不同的人群中分佈規律不同，是人類一個重要的遺傳標記，對法醫學個人識別、親權鑒定及人類遺傳學研究具有重要價值。
  4. Such therapy - - the actual correction or replacement of defective gene sequences in the embryo or the adult - - is the holy grail of genetic medicine

    這樣的治療法一對胚胎中或成人體內的缺陷性基因序列進行切實可行的修正或替換? ?是遺傳醫學的聖杯。
  5. Objective : as one of the widest length polymorphic genetic markers, short tandem repeat ( str ), also named microsatellite dna or simple sequence repeats ( ssrs ), are currently used in forensic hematogenetics. the short tandem repeat loci are widely dispersed in the human genome and have high sensitivity and discrimination power

    目的:短串聯重復序列（ shorttandemrepeats ， str ） ，又稱微衛星dna或簡單重復序列（ simplesequencerepeats ， ssrs ） ，是目前在法醫物證學中應用最廣泛的片段長度多態性遺傳標記。
  6. Article 32 medical and health institutions that in accordance with the provisions of this law carry out pre - marital medical examination, genetic disease diagnosis and prenatal diagnosis, ligation operations and operations for termination of gestation must meet the requirements and technical standards set by the administrative department of public health under the state council, and shall obtain the permission of the administrative departments of public health under the local peoples governments at or above the county level

    第三十二條醫療保健機構依照本法規定開展婚前醫學檢查、遺傳病診斷、產前診斷以及施行結扎手術和終止妊娠手術的，必須符合國務院衛生行政部門規定的條件和技術標準，並經縣級以上地方人民政府衛生行政部門許可。
  7. These 8 y - str loci were amplified with pcr and the products of pcr were analyzed using gel electrophoresis. each allele of these 8 y - str loci was sequenced and the allele ladders were constructed in house. alleles of these y - str loci were nominated according to recommends of the international society of forensic genetics

    應用pcr方法擴增y - str ，電泳分型；對所有基因座的等位基因進行測序，構建等位基因分型標準物，按國際法醫遺傳學會（ isfg ）原則命名等位基因。
  8. Y - str has many advantages over other genetic markers and it has become a hot topic of both application and research in forensic medicine

    與其他遺傳標記相比， y - str具有許多優點，正成為y染色體遺傳標記中法醫學應用和研究的熱點。
  9. Validation study of forensic science was carried out using forensic samples such as hair, nail and badly degrade bone. the method has also been used in case work to validate the practicability. maga2 software was employed to analyze the genetic distance between samples and construct the phylogenentic tree

    用毛發、指甲、微量血痕及各種陳舊骨骼樣本對所建立的方法進行法醫學有效性測試，並用實際案例驗證其實用性；應用所建立方法對漢族、黎族、維吾爾族、瑤族、藏族無關個體樣本共446份進行序列分析，調查不同民族mtdna多態性；應用mega2軟體對所得各民族數據做進化距離分析，並構建各民族內部和民族間的系統發育樹，探討各民族間的遺傳關系。
  10. The newly established " li ka shing institute of health sciences " will devote its research effort mainly to areas related to the health of individuals, with particular emphasis on sickness prevention, clinical sciences, and regenerative medicine. research foci include early detection of severe diseases ( e. g

    中文大學稱新成立的李嘉誠健康科學研究所的科研焦點主要在預防醫學、臨床醫學和再生醫學；特別在危重疾病（如各類癌癥、基因遺傳疾病、常見都市病和傳染病）的領域內專注於三方面的突破：早期診斷、發展最新的治療方法和尋求破解患者的基因密碼。
  11. He is a professor of medical law in edinburgh, an international authority on genetics and an advisor to the united nations " unesco body and the government on bioethics

    他是英國愛丁堡大學醫學法律教授國際遺傳學領域的權威，同時他還擔任聯合國教科文組織和政府生物遺傳學方面的顧問。
  12. In view of the increasing prevalence of asthma, a specialist research team was formed at the faculty of medicine of the chinese university to investigate the possible genetic and environmental risk factors associated with childhood asthma

    為了找出減低哮喘發病的辦法，香港中文大學醫學院特別設立了一個專家研究組，研究兒童哮喘的遺傳與環境因素。
  13. A series of validation experiments and genetic studies should be performed for the y - str multiplex system according to the suggestion of the technical work group dna analysis methods ( twgdam ). method we selected four y - str loci, dys434, dys438, dys439, a10 ( y - gata - a10 ) and designed two set of tailed primers to improve the efficiency of the multiplex pcr

    方法選定四個y染色體str基因座，應用加尾序列引物設計策略設計的引物，構建四個基因座的y - str復合擴增體系，建立銀染檢測和熒光檢測方法，依據dna分析技術工作組（ twgdam ）指南進行法醫學可行性研究和群體遺傳研究。
  14. Tandem repeats play a variety of roles in gene expression, regulation and evolution, and are ideal marker in genetic mapping. further more, the techniqe of dna fingerprinting based on the polymorphism of tandem repeat is now widely used in various fields such as medical jurisprudence, etc. the more eye - catching discovery is, in recent years, that some genetic diseases are related with certain trinucleotide repeats

    串聯重復在基因表達、調控和遺傳等方面起著十分重要的作用，同時它因具有高度多態性，已成為基因組遺傳圖譜和物理圖譜的理想界標，另外以串聯重復為基礎的「 dna指紋技術」在法醫學等領域廣泛應用。
  15. Abstract : as the medicine science develops and improves, some human acquired diseases have been controlled on the whole. but the incidence of genetic diseases and congenital malformation rises gradually and the importance of their treatments appears by degree. to improve population quality, it is necessary to begin with controlling and changing genetic factor. that is, we should understand the classification of the genetic diseases and their incidence mechanism before we use various new technologies to find out and propose the ways of treatment such as antenatal diagnosis and gene project. thus we can achieve our goal of taking precautions against and curing genetic diseases

    文摘:由於醫學科學的發展和進步，一些人類後天的疾病基本上得以控制，而遺傳病和先天畸形的發病率則逐漸提高，並逐漸顯示出其重要性，要想提高人口素質，就要從控制和改變遺傳因素的方面做起，了解遺傳病的種類，發病原理，再利用現代的各種高新技術，找到和提出治療的方法，如產前診斷、遺傳工程等，從而達到預防和治療遺傳病的目的。
  16. A portfolio of research projects in this category have been received from the university of hong kong and the chinese university of hong kong covering, among other things, the epidemiology of emerging or potentially emerging infections, microbiology, ( including sars, influenza, multi - drug resistant bacteria ), upgrading of laboratory facilities, nosocomial infection, evaluation of new sars treatments, long - term sequelae of sars, etc

    受委託進行的研究在這個類別中，我們已接獲香港大學和香港中文大學所提出的多項研究項目，內容涉及新出現的傳染病或可能出現的新傳染病的流行病學、微生物學（包括綜合癥、流感、具多重耐藥性的病菌） 、改善實驗室設施、醫院感染、評估綜合癥的新治療方法、綜合癥的長遠后遺癥等等。
  17. The application of genetic algorithm in medical image - segmentation problems

    遺傳演算法在醫學圖像分割中的應用
  18. In order to make y - str markers more widely accepted, population studies and robust assays are required. we focus on developing new multiplex pcr for y - str loci that can be detected by sliver staining system and fluorescent system

    本課題旨在通過研究復合擴增技術，構建四個y - str基因座的復合擴增銀染檢測體系和復合擴增熒光檢測體系，並對其進行法醫學可行性研究和群體遺傳研究。
  19. Objective to provide the evidence for the application of dys413 ( ycaiii ) in forensic science and population genetics by investigating its polymorphism in the han population lived in shanxi province and mongolians lived in inner mongolia autonomous region, china

    目的觀察y染色體上的微衛星（ ca ）重復序列dys413 （ yca ）在山西漢族和內蒙古蒙古族男性人群單倍型組成及多態性的分佈規律，為其應用於法醫學個人識別及親權鑒定和人類遺傳學研究提供依據。
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