法院系統 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [fǎyuànxìtǒng]
法院系統 英文
court structure
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 院 : 名詞1 （院子） courtyard; yard; compound 2 （某些機關和公共處所的名稱） a designation for certain...
  • 系 : 系動詞（打結; 扣） tie; fasten; do up; button up
  • 統 : Ⅰ名詞1 （事物間連續的關系） interconnected system 2 （衣服等的筒狀部分） any tube shaped part of ...
  • 法院 : court of justice; law court; court; courthouse
  • 系統 : 1. （按一定關系組成的同類事物） system 2. （有條理的;有系統的） systematic
  1. Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law

    再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。
  2. The federal court system also includes special courts

    聯邦法院系統還包括特殊法庭。
  3. Objective to help the hospitals at all levels in china to realize imrt by adding the accurate location equipments and tps based on the existing general radiation therapy from research of the new method for static intensity - modulated radiation therapy

    摘要目的：通過靜態調強放射新方法的研究，使得各級醫院能利用現有普通放療設備，通過增加精確定位設備和計算機放射治療計劃系統，開展靜態調強放射治療。
  4. Based on the trade and management characters of the architectural. reconnaissance design enterprises, this articie seiects the cnbdrl ( china northwestern building design research lnstitution ) as the research object, anaiyzes and evaluates its performances systemicaliy, opens out the immanent reasons of its being probiems, results int this enterprise is goodish in coliectivity ; but its organizational structure is aging and irrationai, its personnei disposal is aiso irrationali if q finqnngn iq iqnk nf pffpntivl is n ' t wholesome ; its encouraging manner is simplex ; its innovative capability of the core competence is not enough ;. . moreover, this article separately gives the corresponding countermeasures and resolvents

    本文根據建築勘察設計企業的行業特徵及管理特徵，以中建西北院為研究對象，對其績效進行了系統的分析與評價，揭示出其存在問題的內在原因，得出了總體評價結論：該企業總體情況尚屬良好，仍存在組織結構老化，組織機構、人員配置不盡合理，財務缺乏有效控制，激勵機制不健全，激勵方式單一以及核心競爭力的創新能力不夠等缺乏科學管理經驗的問題；並針對上述結論分別給出了相應的對策和解決辦法。
  5. However, 4 tiers of courts in our country can perform the fires - trial function. the intermediate court, which should have been the fires - trial court of common cases, has become the appeal court and final verdict court and thus has arrogated tights of the high level court and the highest court

    我國法院系統的四級法院都履行著初審法院的職能，本應作為普通案件初審法院的中級法院便成了普通案件的上訴法院和終審法院，代行了本應由高級法院和最高法院行使的職權。
  6. The court system has set up 544 collegiate panels for safeguarding the rights and interests of women and children, employing 4, 266 full - time cadres from women ' s organizations as people ' s assessors to directly participate in the trial of cases involving women ' s rights and interests

    法院系統設置了544個維護婦女、兒童權益的合議庭，聘請4266名婦聯組織的專職維權幹部擔任人民陪審員，直接參與婦女權益案件的審理工作。
  7. This article probes into how the courts in the u. s. ensure faulty salary equity based on the equal pay act and title of the civil rights act of 1964

    本文主要探討在這一背景下，美國的各級法院系統如何通過《平等薪酬條例》 、 《公民權利法案》第項權利等幾部涉及薪酬公平的法規來保障高校教師的薪酬公平。
  8. State lawyers said that their system guarantees that defendants are held responsible for crimes, if they are not insane, and argues that the supreme court should not use this case to declare for the first time a constitutional right to an insanity defense

    州律師說，他們的法律系統保證被告在沒有患精神病時須對犯罪行為負責，而且聲稱最高法院不該用這個案件破天荒地來支持精神錯亂抗辯權。
  9. The united states court system includes federal and state courts

    美國的法院系統包括聯邦法院和州法院。
  10. In china, since 1980s, cases of appeal and re - trial have been on a constant rise each year

    在中國，自80年代末以來，法院系統開展了轟轟烈烈的民事審判方式改革，至今方興未艾。
  11. The dissertation is dedicated to role - based access control ( rbac ) technology and its application in court case management information system

    本論文研究基於角色的訪問控制技術及其在法院系統中的應用。
  12. Apart from an introduction to the yx - ccmis in this dissertation, much of effort has been directed to post - analysis of the system access control

    因此，本論文首先介紹了作者參與並已經完成的玉溪法院系統的開發，接著重點研究了訪問控制的設計。
  13. Having thoroughly studied existing rbac models and application approaches, in conjunction with author ' s experience gained in the development of yx - ccmis, the author made a few contributions to rbac techniques : 1

    根據對rbac模型的研究以及玉溪法院系統的開發經驗，本論文的成果可以總結為： 1
  14. Seotion i. this section is concerned with the concept and the value of the bankruptcy law and introduce briefly the bankruptcy law of china and the work of the people ' s courts in settling the bankruptcy cases

    第一部份：闡述了破產法的概念及破產法的制度價值，介紹我國法院系統審理破產法案件的法律依據及審判實務，以及在審理中所遇到的行政干預過多和審理中適用法律不當等問題。
  15. The court systems follow the old civil judicature model in sense and have different ideas about the civil administrative procuratorial supervisory development and they do n ' t provide it with enough support and co - operation drawing support from lack of legislation

    法院系統觀念上仍沿襲陳舊的民事司法模式，對民事行政檢察監督的開展持有一定的異議，同時藉助立法的缺失，配合、支持得不夠。
  16. The basic idea of rbac is adopted in the development of yuxi court case management information system ( yx - ccmis, for short ), in which the author has been involved ; and the system thus developed has satisfied basic requirements of practical application and been operational since

    作者參加開發的雲南玉溪法院案件管理信息系統（以下簡稱「玉溪法院系統」 ）訪問控制的設計採用了rbac的基本思想，達到了預期的目標。
  17. The new trial procedure and mechanism should be reframed provided that the courts reform the traditional one which violates the principle of justice the management of trial process, which is achieved by the innovation of trial procedure and mechanism, can be defined as the mechanism of trial management and comprehensive litigation procedure that is organized and supervised by the special agency of the courts according to different phases of certain cases

    為適應新形勢的需要，我國法院系統針對傳統的審判程序和機制中的弊端，進行了一系列的改革，審判流程管理就是審判程序和審判機製革新的成果之一，它是由法院內部專門機構根據案件在審理過程中的各個不同的環節和階段進行組織、管理，並進行跟蹤監督的綜合管理訴訟程序和審判管理機制。
  18. The study program consisted of an introduction to the australian legal system and administrative law by the law school of victoria university, a visit to the victoria supreme court and federal court in melbourne and the state parliament of victoria

    其中包括在澳大利亞維多利亞大學法學院學習了解澳大利亞的法律系統和機制，行政法和執法情況，考察了聯邦法院和維多利亞州高等法院及州議會大廈交流學習立法和執法的過程。
  19. In 2004, he again launched a program called “ scraping the bone to erase poison ”, which covered setting up a case registration reception hall in all courts of the city, inform the public issues such as reception, case registration and charges, and for all cases that need evaluation, auditing, authentication and auction, the intermediary organization shall all be selected by random ? ? ?

    2004年，他又推出所謂的「刮骨療毒」 ，如在全市法院系統設立立案接待大廳，公開接待、立案、收費等有關事項；對需評估、審計、鑒定、拍賣的案件，一律採取隨機搖號的方式選定中介機構。
  20. China should construct an effective system for the supervision of judicial power on the two systems, e. g. the system out of law, including promotion of the idea of citizens " rights and freedom of press, and the system in the law, including valid jury system, judicial impeachment and enlargement of the litigious rights of the parties

    第五部分:刑事司法權監督的未來框架現行通行方式除法院系統自上而下的業務指導與監督，一般有法外和法內兩大監督體系，立法權監督與檢察權監督可稱之為法內監督體系，而法外監督體系則靠公民的權利意識及發達的傳媒來支撐。
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