波動匯率 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōdònghuìlǜ]
波動匯率 英文
fluctuating exchange rate
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 匯 : Ⅰ動詞1 （匯合） converge 2 （聚集; 聚合） gather together 3 （通過郵電局、 銀行把款項劃撥到別處）...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 波動 : 1 （不穩定） undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave （motion）; wave...
  • 匯率 : exchange rate
  1. Execute floating rate to make the wave motion that is helpful for carrying exchange rate adjust economy, also be helpful for promoting international trade, especially below the situation that the foreign currency of centrally bank and gold reserve can ' t keep fixed exchange rate, execute floating rate to make relatively advantageous to economy, also can ban illegal foreign currency blackmarket to trade at the same time, but floating rate makes the stability that goes against domestic economy and international economy impact, activity of meeting aggravate economy

    實行浮動匯率制有利於通過匯率的波動來調節經濟，也有利於促進國際貿易，尤其在中心銀行的外匯與黃金儲備不足以維持固定匯率的情況下，實行浮動匯率制對經濟較為有利，同時也能取締非法的外匯黑市交易，但浮動匯率制不利於國內經濟和國際經濟關系的穩定，會加劇經濟活動。
  2. This average of the actual and the deflated exchanges rates is intended to smooth the impact of fluctuations in prices and exchange rates.

    這一實際和減縮的匯率平均數，旨在消除價格和波動的影響。
  3. The collapse of the dollar bloc, if it continues, will add to this exchange - rate volatility and in the worst case make it easier for beggar - thy - neighbor currency manipulation

    美元集團的倒塌，如果繼續下去，將加重這次匯率波動，以及，在最壞的情況下，使得「以鄰為壑」的貨幣操作更加容易。
  4. A regional currency could eliminate exchange - rate gyrations that hold back growth and scare investors

    區域貨幣能夠消除抑制增長和令投資者退卻的匯率波動。
  5. The widespread floating of exchange rates was in direct violation of the rules of the imf.

    大輻度的匯率波動是直接違反國際貨幣基金的規定的。
  6. In this chapter, i have reviewed most of all perspectives on which previous works about the main issue in detailed, for few works concerned it have been published. the previous works can be divided into 5 categories : how mnes or fies to make the decision about total quantity of investment and financing funds and the structure of those funds from every channel ; the capital cost, capital structure, cooperate value of mnes ; how fluctuation of, or the institutes of exchange rate effect financing activity of mnes ; the govern structure, control power distribution between all precipitants in a fie ; lec research on the subject

    第一章文獻綜述：因為國內尚少這類研究，故比較全面的綜述國內外了現有成果中關於一國（地區）內外商投資融資的總量、構成及變動的研究；跨國公司內部的資本成本和資本結構（融資結構）及公司價值的研究；匯率波動對跨國公司的財務、融資行為的影響；外資企業的治理結構、所有權優勢及控制權分佈；第三世界國家及我國對跨國公司融資的研究。
  7. Interest rates and bank reserve requirements were both increased and the people ' s bank of china also announced a widening of the trading band for the renminbi

    中國人民銀行還提高了息率和存款準備金率，同時又公布放寬人民幣匯率的波動區間。
  8. It is quite consultable for china to understand and deal with the fluctuation in the international foreign exchange market, especially after china entering into wto. linxiangfa ( finance ) directed by pro wuhaihua and pro huyanjing

    本文較系統地研究了匯率波動的關鍵問題，對於我國加入wto以後的宏觀金融政策之制訂與實施具有一定的理論價值與現實指導意義。
  9. China ' s central bank said the two had expressed a willingness to “ take comprehensive measures to enhance structural economic adjustments, avoid big swings in currency movements and make respective contributions to an orderly adjustment of global imbalances ”

    中國央行表示，雙方表示願意「採取綜合性措施，加大經濟結構調整力度，防止匯率大幅波動，為全球失衡有序調整做出應有貢獻」 。
  10. Greater flexibility may also permit exchange rate adjustments in pursuit of other macroeconomic objectives

    擴大匯率波動范圍，亦可容許匯率有適當的調整，從而有助達到其他宏觀經濟目標。
  11. In addition, on the base of the assumption of exchange rate incomplete pass - through, this paper expand the exchange rate overshooting model of dornbush ( 1976 ) and innovate the theory of price stickiness of new keynes economics, then analyze the exchange rate behavior in short term under the assumption of incomplete pass - through, beliving that the insensitiveness of the price of tradable goods strengthen the fluctuation of exchange rate behavior

    另外，基於對匯率不完全傳遞的論證，本文後半部分以此為主要前提假設，通過對donbush （ 1976 ）匯率超調模型的拓展和對新凱恩斯主義經濟學中價格粘性理論的創新，用動態一般均衡模型推導出了在匯率不完全傳遞條件下的匯率短期行為路徑，認為貿易品價格對匯率波動的不敏感性會導致更加顯著的匯率超調行為。
  12. While the hkma was blamed for squeezing the interbank market, this was very much the result of the system being run by the book, without any discretion on our part to dampen interest rate volatility that might be damaging to the economy

    雖然金管局當時被指斥擠壓銀行同業市場，但其實我們只是按照聯系匯率制度的本子辦事，因為當時金管局在遏抑利率波動上根本並無任何酌情的空間。
  13. The european monetary system and its exchange rate mechanism, which aimed to control exchange rate movements among member state currencies, would only be fully achieved through the establishment of a single currency and a single monetary policy

    在通往取消匯率波動的道路上（這一目標的徹底實現取決于建立單一貨幣以及單一貨幣政策） ，旨在對成員國貨幣兌換率進行控制的歐洲貨幣體系及其匯率機制僅僅起一個補給站的作用。
  14. Begin with the acute fluctuations of japanese yen in a long period, using exiting equilibrium exchange rate theories and models for reference, this dissertation sets up equilibrium real exchange rate model of japanese yen, based on which we analyze misalignment and it ' s reason of yen ' s real exchange rate

    獷~汽叮、本文從日元匯率長時期的劇烈波動入手，借鑒各種己有的均衡匯率理論和模型，建立適合日本具體經濟情況的均衡匯率模型，並據此分析日元匯率的失調情況和原因。
  15. With the trend of openness and integration of globlal economy, exchange rate is playing more and more important role in influencing the allocation of global resources. the sensitivity of the price of tradale goods to exchange rate fluctuation becomes the focus of international economics because it is a critical vector and transmitter when an economy is confronted of exogenous impact. traditional international economics theory assume that nominal exchange rate fluctuation has complete pass - through effect, namely it ’ s change will introduce proportional change of tradable goods, then it will influence such macroeconomic vector as term of trade, import and export, inflation, employment, productivity, income allocation, and so on. from a microeconomic angle, including pricing to market, innovative behavior, menu cost and sunk cost, the paper probe into the pricing model of international enterprices under floating exchange rate and testify the incomplete pass - through of exchange rate and it ’ s detailed reason, then discuss the inspiration it has on china. it ’ s believable this kind of research will play a big part in china ’ s exchange rate scheme and some macroeconomic problems such as exchange rate tranmitting channel and effects, exchange rate fluctuating behavior

    傳統的國際經濟學理論認為，名義匯率的波動具有完全的傳遞性（ completepass - through ） ，即它的變化會引起同比例的進出口貿易品相對價格以及貿易品和非貿易品相對價格的變化，然後通過需求變動的支出轉移效應（ expenditureswitching ）來影響國內經濟的諸多宏觀變量，如貿易條件、進出口貿易額、通脹水平、就業量、勞動生產率以及收入分配等，本文從依市定價（ pricingtomarket ） 、創新行為、菜單成本以及沉澱成本等四個不同的微觀角度，通過對浮動匯率下國際壟斷競爭性生產廠商的定價模型具體而透徹的探討，論證了匯率的不完全傳遞性並深入分析了決定匯率傳遞彈性的重要影響因素，闡述了該理論對人民幣匯率的啟示，這樣的研究會對我國今後的匯率政策以及匯率的傳導機制、傳導效應、波動行為等宏觀經濟問題起到重要的作用。
  16. The purpose of reforming the foreign exchange institute is to increase the elasticity of the system, and from this, exchange rate can have the function of regulating the economy. the media measure is improving the forming mechanism of exchange rate of rmb. at present, the feasible measures is enlarging the floating region of exchange rate of rmb. firstly, improving the extent of marketization of forming mechanism of exchange rate, including enlarging the floating region of exchange rate of rmb in the inter - bank exchange market, adjusting the policy of exchange position of banks, reforming compulsive exchange settling institute

    今後，我國有必要改進人民幣有管理的浮動匯率制度，使匯率更多的反映市場供求信號。完善人民幣有管理的浮動匯率制度的最終目的，應是改進人民幣匯率形成機制，增加人民幣匯率制度的彈性，以進一步發揮匯率杠桿對經濟的調節作用。當前可以選擇的政策措施是擴大人民幣匯率的波動區間。
  17. In the past thirty years. the global financial market has renovated deeply. with the breakdown of the breton woods agreement, most countries have chosen floating - rate system instead of fixed - rate system. so exchange rates fluctuate more frequently

    在過去的30年裡，全球金融市場經歷了深刻的變革，隨著布雷頓森林體系中固定匯率制的逐漸解體；浮動匯率制的普及，國際外匯市場的匯率波動日趨頻繁。
  18. 16. externally, we are still menaced by major fluctuations in oil prices and the us dollar exchange rates, the upward cycle of interest rates and the lingering threat of epidemic outbreaks, terrorism, cross - strait tensions and international conflicts

    16 .從外部看，油價和美元匯率大幅度波動利率進入了回升期疫癥的風險繼續構成威脅恐怖主義臺海局勢和國際矛盾帶來的沖擊依然存在。
  19. Externally, we are still menaced by major fluctuations in oil prices and the us dollar exchange rates, the upward cycle of interest rates and the lingering threat of epidemic outbreaks, terrorism, cross - strait tensions and international conflicts

    從外部看，油價和美元匯率大幅度波動；利率進入了回升期；疫癥的風險繼續構成威脅；恐怖主義、臺海局勢和國際矛盾帶來的沖擊依然存在。
  20. In the early 70 " s, the usd - centred international currency svstem collapsedo and the majority of western countries began to carrv out the floating - rate svstem. thus the rate fluctucates frequently subject to no limits. for example, the l ' sd rate once jumped to a very high point and then dropped down again during the 80 " s

    70年代初期，以美元為中心的國際貨幣體系崩潰以後，西方主要國家先後實行了浮動匯率制度。從此，匯率的變化不再受什麼約束，波動頻繁。比如1985年2月以後的三、四年間，美元匯率從高峰急劇而持續下降，貶值達50以上， 1989年又一度大幅回升。
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