波束方向圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōshùfāngxiàngtú]
波束方向圖 英文
beam pattern
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 束 : Ⅰ動詞1 （捆; 系） bind; tie 2 （控制; 約束）control; restrain Ⅱ量詞（用於捆在一起的東西） bundle;...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 波束 : wave beam; beam; wave packet波束空間 [半] wave number space
  • 方向 : direction; orientation
  1. 4 a block diagram of phased array radar used which is used to measuring the distance, velocity and azimuth of the object in the horizontal plan and the highness in the vertical plane

    4給出了水平方向採用二維譜估計技術測距離、速度和方位，垂直方向採用波束掃描測高的小型車載相控陣雷達系統框圖。
  2. On the base of above it, this paper discuss the synthesis of optimum distributed arrays by nonuniform spacing in the sense of dolph - chebyshev. having derived the equations of optimum element distribution, we analyze the exponentially spaced array, which are optimum when the elements are isotropic and equally weighted, and the array by general raised cosine function. the formulate for estimating the sidelobe envelope, beamwidth of the array pattern and clean region width are obtained

    推導了最佳陣元分佈方程，分別對陣元無方向性和等加權時的最佳分散式陣列? ?指數間隔陣列和採用廣義升餘弦加權的最佳分散式陣列進行了分析，推導了天線方向圖旁瓣包絡、波束寬度，干凈掃描區寬度的估計公式，給出了近軸旁瓣電平與陣列參數的關系。
  3. Smart antenna has been widely researched in communication and signal processing, the adaptive beamforming algorithm is the key technique of smart antenna. it could adaptively steer the array directional pattern to form the main narrow beams with high gain in the direction of the users " signals while deeply nulling the interference signals. it is an effective way to realize the optimal receiving of the interesting signals

    智能天線技術是目前通信和信號處理等領域的研究熱點，自適應波束形成演算法的研究是智能天線的一個關鍵技術，它能夠自適應地控制天線陣方向圖在用戶信號方向產生高增益窄波束，在干擾信號方向產生較深的零陷，是實現用戶信號最佳接收的有效方法。
  4. Optimal antenna radiation pattern integration for multi - beam forming in high frequency radar

    高頻雷達多波束最優天線方向圖綜合
  5. The radiation pattern of the antenna is more rotationally symmetric, and a more reduction on the sidelobe levels of the antenna is achieved as compared to the antenna with the corrugated soft surface. in conclusion, in the present thesis both theoretical and experimental research works have been carried out intensively on patch antennas based on photonic - bandgap structures. it is shown that our photonic bandgap structures can greatly improve the performance of the patch antennas

    該平面圓環結構軟表面天線是在空氣介質的皺褶圓環結構軟表面天線的基礎上改進得到，為了便於比較，我們首先研究了空氣介質的皺褶圓環結構軟表面天線，用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件對該天線的性能進行了研究，結果表明天線的帶寬增加，天線的軸對稱性得到了很大改善， e面和h面方向圖的波束幾乎重合，天線的旁瓣和背瓣受到很大的抑制。
  6. The text introduces the theory of the radar antenna " s scan wave by adopting the method of using wave width to describe antenna radiate direction fig

    本文介紹了雷達天線的掃描波束理論，採用了用波束寬度描述天線輻射方向圖的方法。
  7. The performance of the pbg antenna using the new pbg cover together with a pbg substrate is studied by the fdtd method together with the pml boundary treatment. the numerical results show that a more focused beam radiated in the broadside direction is achieved. the gain of the pbg patch antenna in the forward direction is improved by about 6 db. the radiation directivity is improved significantly and reaches 11. 5 db, which is 0. 4 db less than the maximum value that is allowed physically for this size of the antenna ( this difference is about 4. 1 db less than the difference achieved by thevenot et al.,

    用fdtd方法並結合pml吸收邊界條件，我們對加了這種新的覆層結構並且基底鉆孔的復合結構電磁（光子）晶體貼片天線的性能進行了研究，結果證明加了這種新的電磁晶體覆層結構以後，天線的波束收攏很多，並且向前輻射的增益大大提高，與普通天線相比，天線的e面和h面方向圖上向前輻射的增益均提高了約6db ，另外，該復合結構天線的方向性系數達到了11 . 5浙江大學博士學位論文db ，與該物理尺寸天線的方向性系數的理論極限值（ 11 . 9db ）相差0 . 4db ，該差值比thevenot等人設計的電磁晶體覆層天線的相應差值減少了約4 . 1db ，比qiu等人設計的電磁晶體天線的相應差值減少了約1
  8. Firstly, the paper, combining the characteristic of synchronous pulse bursts and inhibition with the modified pcnn model, presents a way of finding the foveation points in the images adaptively and effectively, and simulates the human vision system. secondly, pcnn is extended to pcnns, based on the properties of information couple and transmission, an algorithm that is used to fuse images of the same target got by several sensors to an image is presented to simulate the human vision system. thirdly, combining the properties of synchronous pulse bursts, capture, and transmission and competition of waves, the paper presents two ways of classification, one is an algorithm based on the properties of neuron to capture and inhibit to classify the data taking on any complex unlinear distribution robustly, the other is based on the restricted distance and modified of the former to remove the influence of inferior samples in classification ; fin ally, based on the accumulative difference pictures, and the forming and transmission of pcnn wave, selecting and controlling the direction of autowave by connecting the neighbouring neurons selectively, the paper presents a way to simulate the tracks of moving object and detect the moving direction

    首先結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放和側抑制特性，提出了基於改進型pcnn的圖像凹點檢測演算法，該演算法是一種自適應而有效的圖像凹點檢測方法，並且較好地模擬了人類視覺系統；然後，結合信息傳遞和信息耦合特性，將pcnn擴展成pcnns （ pcnn網路群） ，提出了一種基於pcnns的圖像融合演算法，能夠將多個傳感器獲取的同一目標的圖像信息融合到一幅圖像中，有效模擬了人類視覺系統；另外，結合pcnn的同步脈沖發放特性、捕獲特性和波的傳播競爭特性，開拓地將pcnn用於模式分類中，提出了基於耦合神經元點火捕獲抑制特性的分類方法和改進的約束距離下的pcnn分類方法，前者可實現對樣本空間中任意復雜分佈訓練樣本的穩健非線性分類，而後者能夠消除訓練樣本中刺點對分類的影響；最後，結合累積差分圖像思想、 pcnn波的形成與傳播特性，通過各神經元之間連接取向來選擇與控制自動波的流向，將pcnn用於運動視覺分析中的運動軌跡模擬及運動方向檢測。
  9. This method is easy to implement and has no restriction on array geometry and sensor patterns ; three methods for the design of broadband frequency invariant beamformer are proposed, which are the method of resampling signals received by the array, the dft ( discrete fourier transform ) interpolation method and adaptive synthesis method, respectively. examples and performance analyses are given for each method ; a simplified linear constrained minimum variance broadband adaptive algorithm that based on dft interpolation method is presented. compared with conventional broadband adaptive algorithms, the presented method can reduce computation work greatly

    提出了一種簡單、易於實現的恆定束寬波束形成器設計方法，該方法對陣形和陣元指向性沒有任何限制；分別提出了基於陣列接收數據重采樣、基於dft插值和自適應綜合的三種具有頻率不變波束圖的寬帶波束形成器設計方法，對于每一種設計方法都給出了一個設計實例並做了性能分析；提出一種基於dft插值的簡化線性約束最小方差寬帶自適應陣列演算法，該方法可以大大降低自適應陣列的運算量。
  10. The most important feature of phase - only nulling method lies in only making use of phase perturbations for controlling pattern ' s nulls, namely, amplitude of weights is fixed

    唯相位（ phase - only ）方向圖置零方法是一種只利用陣列單元的相位擾動對方向圖的零點進行控制的波束形成方法。
  11. Linear array can only provide an azimuth scan ranging from 0 to 180 degree, while circular array from 0 to 360. by means of recurring moving array excitation, circular array controls the beams ’ orientation simply and neatly, creating a perfect pattern in azimuth and an ideal pattern in pitch

    線陣只能有180的掃描范圍，而圓形陣列能夠提供360方位角，通過循環移動陣列激勵，簡單而靈活地操縱波束的方位，能夠在方位上產生沒有方向性方向圖，而在俯仰方向上也有一個理想的方向特性。
  12. In this paper, a synthesis method is studied to produce the shaped beam patterns. this method is based on the fact that synthesis of antenna patterns is equivalent to minimizing a certain function

    本文重點研究了一種賦形波束功率方向圖的綜合演算法，並以賦球波束為例分別討論了等間距線陣和方陣的綜合過程。
  13. Firstly, the study of real two - channel data recorded by the airborne battlefield radar is made based on the methods of gmti, which including the study of methods of two - channel equilibrium, that of the precious estimate of beam scanning angle, that of the doppler center, that of the compensation for pattern error and that of gmti and that of location of the moving target using the phase - comparison mono - pulse method

    首先，結合動目標檢測方法，對機載遠程戰場偵察雷達實驗系統錄取的雙通道數據的處理進行了研究。內容包括兩通道均衡方法研究，波束掃描角精確估計方法研究，多普勒中心估計方法研究，方向圖誤差補償方法研究，動目標的檢測和干涉定位方法研究。
  14. Noise and interference are inevitable in radar channel. they enter the received system through side or main beams, and reduce the system ’ s receiving signal - to - noise ratio ( snr )

    在雷達通道中，不可避免地存在著噪聲和干擾，它們通過天線方向圖的邊波束或主波束進入接收系統，從而降低系統的接收信噪比。
  15. In order to make full use of the abilities of transmitting function modules, phase - only method is an optimal solution for radiation nulling

    為了充分利用發射功能組件的能力，在發射模式中對方向圖零點的控制應該採用唯相位的波束置零方法。
  16. The text compares experiment data with the selected theory direction fig and modifies the equal value and standard difference of each segment i n the se i ected wave w i dth d i r ect i on f i g by us i ng the re i at i ve i y between the statistical equal value and standard difference, then makes use of the controls the correlation time to real ize the signal undulate

    通過實驗數據與選定的理論方向圖的對比分析，利用統計出的均值和標準差的相對量，對給定波束寬度的方向圖每段的均值和標準差進行修正。然後利用相關特性，通過控制相關時間，以達到能夠控制信號起伏的目的。
  17. The radar images captured in the early morning upper one and late afternoon lower one on the same day of 21 may 2003 depicts very well radial beams caused by sunlight in the direction of the rising sun east and the setting sun west respectively

    2003年5月21日清早上圖及黃昏時份下圖的雷達圖像分別清楚顯示出由太陽光所引致的條狀波束在日出東和日落西的方向出現。
  18. The radar images captured in the early morning ( upper one ) and late afternoon ( lower one ) on the same day of 21 may 2003 depicts very well radial beams caused by sunlight in the direction of the rising sun ( east ) and the setting sun ( west ) respectively

    2003年5月21日清早（上圖）及黃昏時份（下圖）的雷達圖像分別清楚顯示出由太陽光所引致的條狀波束在日出（東）和日落（西）的方向出現。
  19. In chapter 4, a chebyshev method beamforming for uniform circular arrays ( ucas ) is proposed based on dolph - chebyshev method for uniform linear arrays ( ulas ). this method is that it computationally efficient which makes it eminently suitable for real - time beamforming and beamstearing applications. we describe the new approach for synthesizing array patterns with guaranteed least sidelobe levels for any look direction

    我們對基於均勻線陣dolph - chebyshev波束合成方法進行研究，提出了基於均勻圓陣dolph - chebyshev波束合成演算法，即期望信號在任意入射角度時，均能保證同樣的主瓣寬度和最小旁瓣電平的陣列方向圖合成演算法。
  20. Besides, it ’ s also very convenient to add many kinds of phase errors required by the phase error compensation and sar image processing research farther. for imaging algorithms, range - doppler algorithm is extended to broadside stripmap airborne bistatic sar successfully

    另外，在我們方法的流程中可以方便地加入載機運動參數誤差、天線波束指向誤差及頻率源的穩定性等各種相位誤差，也為今後進一步研究相位誤差補償及圖像處理等技術打下了良好的基礎。
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