波段變換 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōduànbiànhuàn]
波段變換 英文
band switching
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 波段 : [電學] wave band; wave range; band; range; frequency range; frequency band
  1. The specific research methods are listed : 1. matched filter taking the max ouput snr as the best rule correlates nonstop divided signal and divided echo to detect low snr target signal. then all one dimension divided correlation outs and done fft in portrait to leach interferential signal such as static or low rate mussy meaves, many pathway echo and so on and to take target ' s time difference and doppler frequency that combine parameters that target ' s direction taken from antenna and so on to implement target ' s orientation and tracking

    具體研究方法如下： 1 、採用以輸出信噪比最大為準則的最佳匹配濾波器來對分段的參考和目標信號作相關處理來檢測低信噪比目標信號，然後對一維分段相關輸出組作縱向傅立葉變換來濾除靜態或低速的雜波、多徑回波等干擾信號，並提取目標的時差和多普勒頻率，再結合由天線獲得的目標方向等參數，就可以實現目標的定位和跟蹤。
  2. Because of the presence of the first - order sea echoes with dominant amplitude, the doppler resolution technique which based on the range - velocity transformation is needed to extract the targets information in hf radar

    高頻雷達工作在擁擠的短波波段，由於絕對占優的一階海浪回波的存在，必須採用基於距離?速度譜變換的多普勒頻率分辨技術來處理雜波，以提取目標信息。
  3. That is, using a soft thresholding to remove noise components from the wavelet coefficients of the voiced and unvoiced speech in noisy speech respectively in a different way, which is not only removing noise but also is preventing the quality degradation of the unvoiced sounds and enhancing the signal - noise ratio

    該方法採用軟限幅函數對濁音和清音信號的小波變換系數作不同的閾值處理，既抑制了噪聲，又減少了語音段信息的損失，提高了信噪比。
  4. Firstly. operation principle of induction heating is introduced and the actuality of the power supply for induction heating is summarized. then, the scheme of structure of the power supply is established : uncontrolled rectifier and buck chopper constitute dc circuit. in this part, operation principle of a kind of soft switching buck chopper is presented mainly and the conclusion that the power semiconductor devices operate in soft switching is also illustrated by analysing the operation principle of all stages ; series resonant inverter is selected as inverter circuit via comparing the advantage and shortcoming of parallel resonant and series resonant. moreover. the work principle of series resonant inverter is analysed and the calculating method of the best dead time is put forward as well

    文中首先介紹了感應加熱電源的工作原理並綜述了國內外的研究現狀。接下來分析並制定了電源主電路的構成方案：在對比幾種功率調節方式的基礎上選擇了不控整流加斬波調壓作為直流部分。在這部分里，重點研究了一種軟開關buck變換器，通過分析各階段的工作原理說明了開關器件如何工作在軟開關狀態；對于逆變器部分，在比較了串、並聯逆變器優缺點的基礎上選擇了串聯諧振逆變器，並詳細分析了串聯逆變器的工作原理，提出了最佳死區的計算方法。
  5. Two indexes was calculated to estimate the best bands union for color combination, one is optimum index factor ( oif, the sum of standard deviation divided by the sum of correlation coefficient. ), the other is the determinant of the co - variance matrix. it can be seen from the result that for color combination the original optimal bands were tm 4, 3, 7 and tm 4, 3, 5, the best mixed images were mnf1, br and ndvi

    以協方差矩陣行列式值和最佳指數值（組合波段標準差之和除以相關系數之和）為評價標準，得出對于tm原始波段而言，最佳的彩色合成組合是tm4 、 3 、 7和tm4 、 3 、 5 ；綜合幾種變換圖像的彩色合成的最佳組合是mnf1 、 br 、 ndvi 。
  6. At present, people usually use birefrigence and quasi - phase - matching methods to achieve higher effiency in the process of conversion. a significant advantage of quasi - phase - matching method is that the interaction is occurred through the largest element of the x ( 2 ) tensor ; the period of optical superlattice can be designed randomly, and any interaction can be matched without walk - off angle ; they are fitted to be used in frequency conversion of lower power especially. the quasi - phase - matching method has some advantages over birefrigence method, improving the efficiency of frequency conversion ; the range of frequency conversion covers its whole transperant wavelength

    由於準相位匹配技術有其獨特的優勢，可以利用非線性光學晶體的最大二階極化張量，如ppln 、 pplt 、 ppktp用的非線性極化張量都是d _ （ 33 ） ，其有效非線性系數高出普通非線性光學介質（如bbo 、 lbo 、 ktp ）一個數量級，而且可以人為靈活設計調制周期，通過周期設計其頻率變換范圍可以覆蓋準相位匹配介質的整個透明波段，選擇無走離效應，解決了常規pm難以解決的問題，拓寬了非線性晶體的應用范圍，極大地提高了頻率轉換效率，已成為非線性光學材料和固體激光器的研究熱點之一。
  7. In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source

    摘要基於李家峽水電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究，並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換（ fft ）對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷，利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質，通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析，將其分解到不同頻帶內，獲取微弱信息和提取優勢頻率，並對其作振源分析，得出開停機初始時刻因水流不穩均出現強烈的振動現象，且低頻段信號能量最大，開停機過程水流脈動壓力和尾水渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。
  8. In the traditional wavelet transform, because the wavelet filter and coefficient is fixed, as a result, when the discontinuous signal is analyzed, it will produce a lot of big wavelet coefficients in the transition, which makes against the compression. in the image processing, some image is roughness, and it may has sharp edges and oddity parts

    由於傳統小波變換的濾波器長度和系數是固定不變的，不能適應輸入信號而變化，這使得在分析非連續信號時，在躍變點兩側會產生大的小波系數;對具有尖銳邊緣、分段光滑或奇異點、圖文混合圖像處理效果很差。
  9. Another aspect of this paper is to expand the working band of hartmann - shack wavefront sensor through frequency transfer of nonlinear optics

    另一方面，我們又對利用非線性光學頻率變換方法拓寬探測器件的響應波段，做了探索性的工作。
  10. We all know that the output of ultraviolet ( uv ) laser mostly depends on the conversion of nonlinear frequency, thus a new kind of excellent nonlinear optics ( nlo ) crystal is very important for the output of new wavelength

    紫外波段激光的輸出主要採用頻率變換技術來實現，因此一種好的非線性光學晶體對于產生新的波長是非常重要的。
  11. A x - band six - cavity tro is studied. with the voltage 760kv 6ka and the magnetic field 2. 6t in the simulation, output power is about 1. 5gw is obtained, and interaction efficiency is 31 %. a noveland high accurate numerical synthetic technique is presented for determining the high frequency characteristics of six - cavity with open boundary

    對粒子模擬的輸出微波功率的作出診斷，找到讀取微波功率快速有效的方法：在電場和磁場同相的前提條件下，對時域波形進行傅立葉變換，微波功率頻域的二倍頻所對應的幅度即為微波x波段渡越輻射振蕩器的理論和實驗研究平均功率的大小。
  12. Principal component analysis ( pca ), segmented pincipal components transform ( spct ), band selection based on genetic algorithm ( ga ) and high order component are introduced here, which are all effective in for dimensionality reduction

    本文介紹了主分量分析、分段主成分變換、基於遺傳演算法和高階矩的波段選擇四種降維方法。
  13. It is shown by structural seismic response of four wavelets that littlewood - paley wavelet is not suitable for structural seismic response, because structural response is too small, meyer wavelet is a better wavelet for structural seismic response, for it ' s structural response is agreement with the finite element method, and also harmonic wavelet, structural response under earthquake is a little bigger than finite element method, structural response under odd exponent wavelet is also bigger than finite element method, this method is very simple by wavelet transform, wavelet transform method is different from old methods, one is with which not only knows the effects of earthquake wave detail frequency - band on structural response, but also considers earthquake wave ' s non - stationary of frequency and time - domain value, another is the second mode shape and higher mode shape response that do n ' t attenuate so fast

    通過對這四種小波的結構地震反應分析研究說明： littlewood ? paley小波不適合於用來作結構地震反應分析，因為在littlewood ? paley小波下的結構地震反應太小，不符合實際情況；用meyer小波作結構地震反應分析比較合適，和有限元法的結果比較接近；也可以用諧波小波來作結構地震反應分析，只是在諧波小波下的結果略為偏大；單邊指數小波下的結構地震反應分析比有限元法稍大一點，它通過小波變換大大簡化了結構地震反應分析。用小波變換方法來進行結構地震反應分析和以往方法不同的是：它不僅可以知道地震波的具體頻率段對結構反應的影響，而且同時考慮了地震波的幅值非平穩性以及頻率非平穩性；另外與以前方法得到的結果有差異的是，第二振型及以後的高一點的振型的反應沒有以前的方法衰減得快。
  14. The experiment results from practical multispectral images have shown that this algorithm is efficient. if the original image is reconstructed by five eigen subimages, the nearlossless compression ratio is above 11 for the data used in this paper and the psnr is more than 45db

    實驗結果表明，對機載64波段多光譜遙感圖像進行k - l變換和整數小波變換后，選用五個本徵子圖像重建原圖像，壓縮比可以達到11以上，峰值信噪比則超過45db ，取得了其它方法無法獲得的效果。
  15. Doing the further research on the division frequency stack on the foundation of study of predecessor, at first the residual moveout correction is done to the seismic record, make the phase axle regularity, doing foundation for the same phase stack ; then carried on division scale processing by wavelet transform ; spectrum whitening is done to each scale, the high and low frequency band need to do prolongs, the middle frequency bands only increase the value of the frequency spectrum ; several kinds of methods that estimate the value of signal - noise ratio has been studied further, and summarize their advantage and disadvantage as well as the scope of application ; the seismic record after spectrum whitening is stacked by weighting with the value of the signal - noise ratio ; then estimate the value of signal - noise ratio which is each scale section after stacking, the scale that the signal - noise ratio is big is assigned big weighting, otherwise, the scale that signal - noise ratio value is small is assigned small weight ing, and carried on weighted reconstruct to each scale section

    本文在前人研究的基礎上，在分頻疊加方面做了進一步的研究。首先對地震記錄進行剩餘時差校正，校齊同相軸，為同相疊加做好基礎工作；然後對地震記錄用小波變換的方法進行分尺度處理；對各個尺度分別做譜白化，對于高、低頻段需要做頻帶延拓，中間頻段僅提升頻譜值；對于幾種信噪比定量估計的方法進行了深入的研究，並且總結了它們的優缺點以及適用范圍；對譜白化后的地震記錄用信噪比估計值作為加權系數進行加權疊加；對于各尺度的疊加剖面也進行信噪比估計，對于信噪比大的尺度給予大的加權系數，反之，信噪比值小的尺度給予小的加權系數，對各尺度疊加剖面進行加權重構。
  16. In chapter 2, some statistics models of radar clutters are investigated under the high resolution radar, and some relation between the input and output correlation coefficient of zeros memory nonlinearity ( zmnl ) are analyzed, then the fast numerical method ( called error controlled method ) which utilize calculating input and output correlation coefficient of zmnl is proposed

    第二章以高分辨雷達雜波模擬為研究對象，以零記憶非線性變換（ zmnl ）為研究手段，推演了幾種典型雜波在zmnl變換前後輸入輸出間非線性變換關系，提出了求解輸入輸出非線性關系式的快速數值求解方法（ 「誤差控制」法） 。
  17. It shows that when walk - off and diffraction effects could be ignored approximately estimation of the phase distribution of second - harmonic wave could be done. the far field divergent angle and second moment radius of harmonic wave will vary with the aberration of fundamental wave, but the far field divergent angle will be obviously smaller than that of fundamental wave. the phase distribution of both fundamental and harmonic wave is measured using hartmann - shack wave front sensor in the experiment with 1064nm and 790nm lasers, respectively

    這說明利用非線性光學頻率變換方法拓寬波前傳感器件的響應波段是很難實現的，但是，通常三波相互作用過程的研究均是建立在平面波和理想高斯光束之上，因此我們對于位相畸變倍頻過程的研究是非線性光學領域一個重要而有意義的新課題，它有助於人們更加深入理解非線性光學效應，為進一步合理利用之奠定了理論和實驗的基礎。
  18. The generalized fuzzy enhancement method extend the gray level range of the original image, and a canonical form of membership function in the stage of fuzzy enhancement is presented which remains the advantages of the original fuzzy enhancement and the gray level transformation while transforming the membership function of the gray scale to [ 0, 1 ]

    這種新的圖像增強方法包括三個階段，即圖像濾波、模糊增強和灰度級變換，擴大了原始圖像灰度等級的范圍，在保留了原有模糊增強方法和灰度變換優點的同時，規范化了模糊增強環節中灰度隸屬度函數的形式。
  19. The uv index is obtained by multiplying the measured uv intensity by a conversion factor

    只要將寬波段儀所量度的紫外線強度乘上一個變換常數，便可計算出紫外線指數。
  20. A coherent electromagnetic pulse in the range between the far - infrared and microwave region is used as a detection source. the amplitude of the wave is recorded by electro - optical or photoconductive sampling. after fast fourier transform, the amplitude and phase of the wave is given, then the complex refractive index standing for the absorption and dispersion of the material in thz region is extracted

    Thz （ 10 ~ （ 12 ） hz ）時域光譜技術是20世紀90年代發展起來的一種新型的光譜測量技術，它使用頻率介於遠紅外和微波之間的相干電磁輻射脈沖作為探測源，利用電光取樣或光電導取樣的方法直接記錄thz輻射電場的振幅時間波形，通過傅立葉變換得到測量信號振幅和相位的光譜分佈，進而獲得材料在thz波段的復介電常數，即色散及吸收等信息。
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