波的傳播路徑 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōdezhuànbōlùjìng]
波的傳播路徑
英文
wave path- 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 (波浪) wave 2 [物理學] (振動傳播的過程) wave 3 (意外變化) an unexpected turn of even...
- 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
- 傳 : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
- 播 : 播名詞(姓氏) a surname
- 路 : 1 (道路) road; way; path 2 (路程) journey; distance 3 (途徑; 門路) way; means 4 (條理) se...
- 徑 : Ⅰ名詞1 (狹窄的道路; 小路) footpath; path; track 2 (達到目的的方法) way; means 3 (直徑的簡稱...
- 傳播 : 1 (廣泛散布) disseminate; propagate; spread; (over); diffuse; transmit; run 2 [物理學] propag...
- 路徑 : 1. (道路) way; route; trajectory; path; tail; travel2. (門路) method; ways and means
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The text uses the method of ray tracing that is based on improved traditional mirror image principle of the radio wave forecast and two ray propagation model, which can be used in any complex propagation environment and found any propagation path from the sending set to receiving machine without redundancy computer
本文是基於無線電波預測中傳統的鏡像原理與雙射線傳播模型的結合而提出的改進了的射線跟蹤演算法,它能用於任何復雜的傳播環境中,能找到從發射機到接收機之間的所有傳播路徑而無須冗餘的計算。For processing of 3d and 3c seismic data, the reflected p - waves can be processed with the conventional methods, while the reflected converted waves can not be processed with the conventional p - wave processing methods, because their travel paths are asymmetrical, their common midpoint gathers are no longer common reflection point gathers, and their time - distance equation is non hyperbolic
在三維三分量地震勘探資料處理中,對于反射縱波資料可以採用常規方法進行處理;而對于反射轉換波資料,由於其傳播路徑的非對稱性,轉換波共中心道集不再是共反射點道集,轉換波時距方程也不是雙曲方程,因此不能採用常規縱波處理方法來處理轉換波資料。In wireless communication, the relative movement between the transmitter and the receiver may cause the change of the electromagnetic wave propagation path, thus makes the channel become a random time - variety channel
在無線通信中,發射機和接收機之間的相對移動會造成電波傳播路徑的改變,從而使通道變成隨機時變通道。Because of the digitally rebalanced circuit, the sensor is capable of achieving better static and dynamic characteristic, higher sensitivity and stability. in this paper, the propagation path of light in the step index fiber and graded index fiber is introduced firstly. then the paper sets up the coupled power model and develops the coupling function
在文中,首先介紹了光線在階躍型光纖和梯度折射型光纖中的傳播路徑,以及在一端鍍有反射膜的1 4波節長度的grin透鏡中的成像規律,並推導了光功率耦合函數。In order to utilize the frquency resource adequately and increase the capacity of mobile communication system, the wireless electric wave propagation of existing mobile system always adopts the microcell structure. forecasting the path loss characteristic of electric wave accurately can provide the necessary condition for the layout and design of wireless network, at the same time it is a precondition for the research on the microcell mobile system. the methods of forecasting of wireless electric wave propagation can divide into two parts : one is pluse and respond, that is establish the empirical model based on experimental and statistical data ; the other is ray tracing method, that is establish the deterministic model based on theoretical analyse. the paper discuss the characteristic of wireless signal electric wave transmition in symmetrical atmosphere of earth, and introduce the common path loss transmition model in land mobile communication system, also point out the localization of these models based on experiential methods
而精確預測無線電波傳播路徑損耗特性,則為合理的微蜂窩無線網路規劃、設計提供了必要條件,同時也是研究微蜂窩移動通信系統性能的前提。無線電波傳播預測的方法分為兩類:一是用沖激響應法,即根據實驗、統計所得數據建立經驗性傳播預測模型;另一種是用射線跟蹤方法,即依據理論分析來建立確定性的傳播預測模型。本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性,介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型,並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。Accordingly ray tracing model for microcells propagation prediction has become an important subject. this paper discussed the characteristic of propagation in symmetrical atmosphere on the earth, and introduced several kinds of traditional path loss propagation model in land mobile communication system, also pointed out the localization of these models based on experiential methods
本文首先討論了在地球表面均勻大氣中的無線電波傳播的基本特性,介紹了陸地移動通信系統中常用的幾種電波傳播路徑損耗經驗性預測模型,並指出了這些經驗性傳播模型對于微蜂窩小區無線電波傳播特性研究的局限性。The multipath interference, resulted from interfering between the signals of the line of sight ( los ) and the line of ground reflection in vhf - rc, makes bit error rate of data transmission increased and system reliability attenuated
當前,中國水波中繼通道以直視路徑傳播為主,同時存在地面折射路徑對直射信號產生干涉,造成多徑干擾。這種干擾使得信號傳輸的誤碼率上升,系統可靠性下降。With the three - dimensional ray - tracing program, the simulation of leo - gps occultation is given. the radio path of occultation observation is simulated, and then the excess phase delay is calculated. this work can be used for studying the effects of the neutral atmosphere and ionosphere on the occultation observations and evaluating the performance of the inversion techniques
本文介紹了無線電掩星技術的發展狀況和基本原理,圍繞無線電掩星技術及其應用研究展開諸多研究和探討,主要工作內容如下: 1 、利用全球三維射線追蹤程序,開展leo - gps掩星觀測的模擬研究,以計算掩星觀測時電波傳播路徑、計算大氣引起的附加相位時延等。Modeling of propagation path loss in a canopy
樹冠中電波傳播路徑損耗的研究及模型的建立Numerical simulations were done to show the distortion of the wavefront and the interference pattern under several kinds of typical plasma density distributions. the ray path in plasma was calculated by the numerical solution of the vector equation of light ray, when the plasma density was closing to the critical electron density of the laser frequency. through the simulations, the factors that influence the measurement were found out under different density distributions and shapes of plasma
在此基礎上,採用數值模擬的方法,計算了在幾種典型的等離子體密度分佈下,激光波面的變化和產生的干涉圖樣;並用光線矢量微分方程的數值解法計算了當等離子體密度接近光頻臨界電子密度時,光線在等離子體中的傳播路徑,從中掌握了在不同的等離子體密度和形狀下,進行干涉測量所應估計到的因素。Because it is a long time before the hybrid method getting the field, one can use the artificial net work ' s character of learning by itself, and get the law of the path loss. consequently, it become easier to study the wireless electrical wave ' s propagation characters
利用混合法計算場,比較耗時,可以運用人工神經網路的自學習功能,就能很快得出路徑損耗規律,從而更加方便對室內的無線電波傳播特性進行研究。It can be used in any complex environment, can locate all paths from transmitter to receiver which avoid redundant calculation, and it is a standard 3 - d forecast model ; in addition, it is a point to point ray tracing method based on specular theory which do n ' t carry out the receive test ; furthermore the model adopt the reverse arithmetic which exert the tree concept in data frame and establish a virtual fountain tree permanently, the proagmme can back - search the virtual fountain tree when it is running. these operation increase the calculate speed and it result in the higher receive efficiency and precision. the thesis design a programme to compare the prediction results based on ray tracing method of virtual fountain tree between the measurement results and prediction results based on the other transmittion models. the comparsion result indicate the new model is a better model
它可應用於任何復雜的傳播環境中,能找到發射機到接收機之間的所有電波傳播路徑而無須冗餘的計算,是一種準三維的預測模型;另外,從本質上講,它仍然是一種基於鏡像理論的點對點的射線跟蹤法,所以它無須進行接收測試;而且由於採用了反向演算法,運用數據結構中多叉樹的概念,先確定需要計算的場點位置,找出所有能從源點到達場點的射線,並且可一次性建立一個虛擬源樹,以後每次的計算只要通過對該樹進行後序遍歷即可,大大提高了運算速度,因而有較高的接收效率與精度。本文對該模型進行了相應的模擬,並將其預測結果與實測結果以及基於cost231經驗性模型和基於強力射線跟蹤確定性模型的預測結果進行了比較,結果表明了該模型的優越性。This text has counted the electric wave propagation path loss of street in one kind of typical rule range urban area, and reaches calculations data fairly with the measured data in the document. then calculate and analyze electric wave propagation ’ s characteristic in urban area. finally give an electric wave propagation prediction application example of column building model
本文最後計算了一種典型的規則排列得城市環境中街道得電波傳播路徑損耗,並與文獻中得實測及計算數據進行了比較,然後進一步對矩形、圓柱型建築物城市小區電波傳播進行了分析計算。The land clutter is useless signals for target detection caused by land terrain. the multipath effect is some kind of interference which is caused by wave reflection on terrain. the diffraction effect is the phenomenon of wave propagation into shadow region
地雜波是由地面散射引起的對目標探測無用的信號;多路徑是由電磁波在地面反射所引起的干涉;衍射則是電波繞射傳播到遮蔽區的現象。This paper presents the prestack time migration to curved rays for minor fault blocks, which is of more accurate migration, allowing the travel - time equation to be more close to the real pathway of layered media seismic wave propagation, the focused imaging to be more precise, the migrated results to be of good preserved amplitude processing property and the output trace gathers to be used for the lithologic analysis and inversion study
採用彎曲射線疊前時間偏移技術使小斷塊準確偏移歸位,其走時方程更接近層狀介質地震波的真實傳播路徑,成像聚焦更精確,且通過特殊振幅處理,其偏移結果有很好的保幅性,輸出的道集可以用於巖性分析和反演研究。This dissertation has studied the effects caused by terrain environment on the propagation of rf signal. the effects includes land clutter, multipath and diffraction
論文主要研究地面環境對射頻信號傳播的影響,包括三個方面的內容:地雜波效應、多路徑效應和衍射效應。In this paper two algorithms have been proposed to track the low - elevation targets in the presence of multipath : the interacting multiple model ( imm ) algorithm and the non - gaussian filtering algorithm. two models are used in the interacting multiple model m ) algorithm
本文研究在多路徑傳播的條件下跟蹤低空目標的濾波技術,給出了兩種濾波演算法:交互多模演算法( imm )演算法和非高斯濾波演算法。A square sensing area was formed upon each of the saw propagation paths using photoresist. when some kind of material deposits on this area, the saw propagation velocity will decrease due to the mass - loading effect, causing a shift in the device ' s oscillation frequency, which gives indication of the mass deposited. the dual - path architecture, one for sensing and one for reference, was used to compensate for the disturbance of temperature
利用光刻工藝在每個聲傳播路徑上構造了一個方形質量沉積區,當有物質沉積到該區時,由於質量沉積效應,聲表面波的波速發生變化,使以延遲線作為反饋迴路的振蕩器的振蕩頻率發生變化,並通過這一變化反映出沉積物的質量。As a result, the low - frequency contents increase as the centroid of signal spectrum experiences a downshift, in case that frequency is independent on quality factor, the offset of the centroid frequency is proportional to the integral of attenuation factor along wavepath, thus can he used to reconstruct the attenuation distribution
假設介質的品質因子與頻率無關,地震波主頻的偏移量與吸收系數對傳播路徑的積分成比例,則通過它們之間的關系可以估測介質的吸收系數。In this thesis, firstly, the existing heuristic algorithms for steiner tree problem are summarized ; secondly, a research and analysis is made on the multicast trees that satisfy qos requirement and a fast routing algorithm for delay - constrained low - cost multicast is presented. through simulation, we find that the proposed algorithm is simple and can get the low - cost tee in polynomial time. at last, the multicast routing and wavelength assignment in wdm optical networks is studied ; a routing and wavelength assignment in wdm all - optical networks is presented
本論文首先綜述了多播路由問題的理論基礎,接著對滿足qos約束的多播路由問題進行了研究,提出了一種快速的時延受限最小代價多播路由演算法,該演算法簡單、快捷,能在多項式時間內找到滿足時延約束的代價較小的多播樹,具有良好的性能;最後,研究了wdm光傳送網中的多播路由和波長分配問題,並提出了wdm全光網路中的多播路由與波長分配演算法,該演算法將路由和波長分配統一進行,構造了時延受限低代價多播樹,克服了將尋徑和波長分配分步進行的弊端,避免了同類演算法的較高復雜性。分享友人