波道變換 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bōdàobiànhuàn]
波道變換
英文
channel change-
Applying the information extracted from numerous hydrographic data of field trials collected by h / hcs - 017, the first set of multi - beam swath bathymeter developed in china, a series of mosaic techniques have been carefully studied in this thesis, including digital terrain model building, statistical error analyzing, hydrographic data mosaicking as well as tides correction and projection of the earth coordinates. finally, standard digital sea - charts and three dimensional seafloor images are successfully developed that are consistent with hydrographic surveying principles
本文利用我國第一臺h hcs ? 017型條帶測深儀的測量數據進行拼圖技術的研究，主要研究的內容有：利用分帶原理對深度數據進行潮汐修正，得到瞬時海面的深度數據；對測深數據進行誤差分析處理，去除野值；將多波束數據進行坐標變換及投影轉換后構建數字地理模型，進而根據海道測量規范繪制標準海圖。The emphasis of this thesis is studying the methods of bit allocations of digital image compression based on wavelet transform and managing to minimizing the overall distortion. we know from the rate - distortion theory that the aim is gainable
由率失真理論我們知道，對于給定的碼率，可以找到一種比特分配演算法對小波變換后的各個子帶進行比特分配，使重建圖像的失真達到最小。Secondly, in the feature extraction stage, haar 2 - d wavelet transform is used in each band of the normalized image. the mean values and variances of the coefficients of 7 main wavelet channels are extracted as features
該演算法通過對歸一化處理后虹膜圖像的各個小分割區域進行二維小波變換，提取出主要小波通道的小波系數均值和方差作為特徵值。This arithmetic divides the wavelet coefficients of carrier image into 27 - classes by the background luminance, the texture and the edge mask character of visual system ; then after encrypting watermark image with magic cube transformation, the ycbcr model is employed, it embeds the watermark sequences in the carrier image with different intensity according to the coefficients " classes of carrier image in y channel
首先，將載體rgb圖像轉換到ycbcr顏色空間，然後提取亮度通道y ，將其進行小波變換，然後利用人眼視覺模型對載體圖象分解后的小波系數進行分類。其次，對有意義的水印圖像分別進行3次不同的魔方置亂，得到3個隨機水印序列。This kind of two - channels wavelets decomposition methed reconstruct the wavelet coefficients of an image from the radon transform data, and these coefficients were made reverted wavelet transform obtain the original image. wavelets subsampled on the quincunx lattice, which can have cut - off at an angle during the wavelets decomposition
基於不可分離mra的小波演算法將投影數據進行二維濾波，其二通道的小波分解直接得到小波的近似系數和細節系數，這些系數再經過逆小波變換就得到了最終的重建圖像。To utilize the advantages of dsp chips, the system should be computing sources economical. according to digital signal processing theory, the poly - phase fir can help reduce the workloads of the ddc / duc. therefore, adding the complex carrier mixers, the channelization system ( a method of using a single wideband facility to transmit many relatively narrow - bandwidth signals. by subdividing the frequency spectrum used in the wideband channel ) can be formed utilizing the characters of fft
為了使開發出的軟體可以適用於高速dsp器件開發，節省系統資源，課題首先從數字信號處理的理論進行分析，得出可以利用抽樣率轉換的數字濾波器的特點，即多相濾波實現數字上下變頻計算負擔的減小，之後進一步將多相濾波器與頻譜搬移部分結合，通過公式的推導，得出可利用快速傅立葉變換的特點實現多路信號的通道化發射和接收的處理模型。" l ' lle brief introduction of underwater acoustic channel and the cl1art of image transmission syste111, innovation of ti1is paper are given in the first chapter. basic technology and hardware using in this project are introduced in the seco11d chaptel transform methods, especially the wavelet transformation are introdtlced il1 the tl1ird cllapter. ii11age ' s coding methods are introduced in cl1apter four, witll tilem ti1e zero tree method is the el11pl1ases
第一章給出對水聲通道特性簡介以及圖像信息傳輸的系統框圖、本研究創新之處；第二章介紹圖像處理的基本技術以及本研究的硬體環境；第三章介紹圖像數據的變換方法，著重介紹了小波變換涉及到的知識；第四章介紹圖像編碼，重點介紹了零樹法編解碼；第五章介紹本研究的軟體、硬體設計、對零樹法的具體改變。Firstly, the mathematical method, wavelet transform of random error processing and kalman filtering algorithm of system error estimation, is designated ; the process of development of wavelet transform and its present research is recommended ; and, the definition and development situation of real - time data processing and post - flight data processing of trajectory measurement data is summarized briefly
首先指出了應用的數學方法，即處理隨機誤差的小波變換方法和估計系統誤差的kalman濾波演算法;介紹了小波變換方法的發展過程和國內外的研究現狀;綜述了彈道測量數據的實時數據處理和事後數據處理的概念和發展狀況。Palm - print image geometry deformation and de - noising via multi - channel wavelet
多通道小波在掌紋圖象幾何變換與消噪中的應用The paper makes use of multi - scale wavelet transform to detect the arriving time of the pressure wave to the both ends of the pipeline. the method could detect the break point of the signal, and could decrease the error bringing by the existing of impulse yawp
使用多尺度小波變換捕捉管道兩端負壓力波的到達時刻，有效地檢測出了信號的突變，並能夠較好地克服由於噪聲存在而給定位帶來的誤差。This paper illustrates detailedly the thin groupware auto - adaptive recognition system ; it also illlustrates the procession of capture image and take indispensable foreclose to wipe off noise in order to get boundary easilyer. the recognition system uses " hough " transform method to make the recognition area orientation, and according to the unstable environment such as lights which leads to the change of the image ' s brightness, thresholds picture using an iterative selection method and then growing process for cell image segmentation based on local color similarity and global shape criteria, adaptively gets the best threshold to divide the washer off the background. the recognition system uses the classifier based on minimal - error - ratio bayes method to make decision after getting image characteristic
本文詳細介紹了薄形組合件自適應識別系統；闡明了圖像的分通道自動採集過程，以及對採集到的原始圖像所進行的預處理方法。通過採用哈夫變換去除偽邊緣點的方法，有效地解決了識別區域的定位問題。針對裝配零件（主要是墊片）薄、小導致圖像信息少、識別難度大，以及材質不一導致採集到的組合件圖像亮度波動等問題，提出了使用最佳閾值迭代法和使用種子填充的圖像串列分割技術，自適應地找出最佳閡值，使墊片和背景分離，從而提取墊片數目信息。Construct the data analysis software by matlab and vbmatrix to deal with test datum. it has the follow functions such as scale transformation, digital filter ; synthesize channel - data and print etc. then access the crash test result by the regulation of fmv208, including head injury, thorax injury and knee injury
藉助matlab和vbmatrix建立的數據分析平臺對測量數據進行分析，其功能包括標度變換、數字濾波、通道數據的合成分析、傷害指標的評價、數據的保存和列印等功能。In this paper, it is expounded the relationship of two - channel perfect reconstruction filter banks to wavelet transform on the base of signal processing and engineering application ; avoiding complex path formula deduction, the selection of a desirable mother wavelet function becomes the design of two - channel perfect reconstruction filter banks
摘要從信號處理和工程應用的角度出發，避開了復雜的數學公式推導，闡述了雙通道濾波?組與小波變換的關系，並討論了母小波函數的選擇可歸結為正交鏡像濾波器的設計。It is shown by structural seismic response of four wavelets that littlewood - paley wavelet is not suitable for structural seismic response, because structural response is too small, meyer wavelet is a better wavelet for structural seismic response, for it ' s structural response is agreement with the finite element method, and also harmonic wavelet, structural response under earthquake is a little bigger than finite element method, structural response under odd exponent wavelet is also bigger than finite element method, this method is very simple by wavelet transform, wavelet transform method is different from old methods, one is with which not only knows the effects of earthquake wave detail frequency - band on structural response, but also considers earthquake wave ' s non - stationary of frequency and time - domain value, another is the second mode shape and higher mode shape response that do n ' t attenuate so fast
通過對這四種小波的結構地震反應分析研究說明： littlewood ? paley小波不適合於用來作結構地震反應分析，因為在littlewood ? paley小波下的結構地震反應太小，不符合實際情況；用meyer小波作結構地震反應分析比較合適，和有限元法的結果比較接近；也可以用諧波小波來作結構地震反應分析，只是在諧波小波下的結果略為偏大；單邊指數小波下的結構地震反應分析比有限元法稍大一點，它通過小波變換大大簡化了結構地震反應分析。用小波變換方法來進行結構地震反應分析和以往方法不同的是：它不僅可以知道地震波的具體頻率段對結構反應的影響，而且同時考慮了地震波的幅值非平穩性以及頻率非平穩性；另外與以前方法得到的結果有差異的是，第二振型及以後的高一點的振型的反應沒有以前的方法衰減得快。Then it is possible to realize high compression ratio of images. in this paper the principle of which wavelet transform can be used in images compression is discussed on basis of statistics and analysis of image ' s wavelet coefficients after wavelet decomposition. also some kinds of quantify and coding schemes are discussed including scalar quantization, vector quantization, embedded zerotree wavelets encodings run length coding, huffman coding and so on
論文對圖像經分解后的小波系數進行統計與分析，闡述了小波變換所以能夠用於圖像壓縮的道理，並在此基礎上討論了多種量化和編碼方案的設計與實現，包括標量量化、矢量量化、嵌入小波零樹編碼、行程編碼、哈夫曼編碼等，其中對jpeg2000採用的標量量化和嵌入小波零樹編碼作了重點討論和分析。The new method is a modified pts method, and can make good compromise between performance and computational complexity. the dissertation explores, by means of computer simulation, how the conventional method based on amplitude - limiting and filtering affects the performances of wavelet packet modulation signals, and presents a new method, namely, selective mapping / amplitude limiting / filtering method, which proves to be effective, simple, and have better ber performance
並基於自子波變換和時間、尺度解析度的概念，從理論和模擬實驗兩方面對通道建模和時間/尺度rake接收機進行了分析，並與傳統的kake接收機進行了比較，結果表明時間/尺度聯合分集能有效地克服高速衰落多徑通道的影響。In recent decades, people have made a research in single channel deconvolution problems, for example, the traits, fast algorithm of deconvolution results and process for error. they proposed many methods, such as inverse filter algorithm, z transform algorithm, dfs algorithm, l2 algorithm, recursion algorithm
幾十年來，人們對單通道信號卷積反演問題如反卷積解的性質、解的快速演算法及對誤差的處理等進行了深入的研究，並取得了不少的成就，如逆濾波法、 z變換法、遞歸法、 dfs法、最小平方法等。In the previous studies, all - optical wavelength conversion is actuated by using light conversion and there has been no relevant report about the use of idle light
摘要在以往對全光波長變換的研究中，都是利用變換光實現波長變換，而利用閑頻光的全光波長變換還沒有相關報道。Combining with the practical project, the development of an instrument for multi - channel harmonic detection and analysis were described in the third chapter, including the system structure, hardware and software of the device. then the technology of multi - channel data gathering was discussed, and some key techniques have been presented including high precision 、 high speed sampling of the voltage and current, fast flourier transform ( fft ), data compression and storage techniques, planar graphic fitting, three dimensional graphic projection, multithreading and the computer graphics techniques
第三章結合多通道諧波監測及故障錄波一體化裝置的研製這一課題，介紹了裝置的體系結構和硬體、軟體構成，詳細介紹了在裝置研究過程中所提出的關鍵技術，主要包括電流電壓信號高精度、高速采樣技術，快速傅立葉變換fft 、數據壓縮存儲技術，多線程技術，二維圖形擬合、三維圖形投影技術及海量存儲技術，計算機圖形技術等。Each channel has independent synchronization and two powerful digital signal processing chips. one chip performs all the synchronization and sampling computations, while the other does the fast fourier transform of current and voltage signals sampled with 18 bit resolution. both current and voltage have separate but fully synchronized a d waveform capture sections
就信號分析能力而言， 2503ah系列的最大特點是速度和精度，各通道均獨立同步及擁有兩片數字信號處理器晶元，當一晶元執行全部同步與取樣運算時，另一晶元則為已取樣的電流與電壓信號以真實18位解析度進行速傳立葉變換，電流與電壓具分離但完全同步的a d波形捕捉部份分享友人