波高直方圖 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bōgāozhífāngtú]
波高直方圖 英文
wave height histogram
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 高 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （從下向上距離大; 離地面遠） tall; high 2 （在一般標準或平均程度之上; 等級在上的） above...
  • 直 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （成直線的; 硬挺的） straight; stiff 2 （跟地面垂直的; 從上到下的; 從前到后的） erect; v...
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 圖 : Ⅰ名詞1 （繪畫表現出的形象; 圖畫） picture; chart; drawing; map 2 （計劃） plan; scheme; attempt 3...
  • 高直 : naozumi takahashi
  • 方圖 : fanthou
  1. 4 a block diagram of phased array radar used which is used to measuring the distance, velocity and azimuth of the object in the horizontal plan and the highness in the vertical plane

    4給出了水平方向採用二維譜估計技術測距離、速度和方位，垂直方向採用波束掃描測高的小型車載相控陣雷達系統框圖。
  2. From the result we get the following conclusion : for narrow - band signal, the effect of the method based on fft is best. for wide - band signal, when snr is up to certain degree ( higher than - 7db or so ), the curves of square error of modified methods are more obvious and closer to crb. for an echo composed of more than one frequency or direction, space - frequency distribution could show more direct information of frequency and direction, which is more advantaged to make precise judge and estimation for doa of echo

    從估計結果發現，對于窄帶回波信號，基於fft的方法估計性能大大優于其他方法；對于寬帶回波信號，在信噪比達到一定程度（高於約- 7db ）時，補償后的幾種估計法的性能改善均比較明顯，誤差曲線越來越接近crb曲線；對于回波中存在多頻率多方位的情況，空間?頻率分布圖能提供較為直觀的頻率及方位信息，因此應用空間?頻率估計法來進行方位估計，更有利於進一步對回波的具體方位進行準確判斷和估計。
  3. Besides, several contrast enhancing approaches were compared in the thesis, including histogram equalization, homo - filters, and wavelet transform. an algorithm based on the polygon approximation is developed

    本論文對比了現有的一些圖像對比度提高的方法，包括直方圖均衡化、同態濾波器和小波同態濾波法在水下圖像對比度增強中應用的效果。
  4. Through the theory of light radiation and intensity, we can use the fewest leds to satisfy the luminous intensity demand. through image segmentation theory, we can accurately pick module up from the test stripe when it is put in wrong directions. through image processing theory, we can acquire correct information and avoid the bad effects from the asymmetric chemistry reaction and instability of the devices

    用光的輻射和強度理論，我們計算出了獲得足夠圖像強度所需的最少光源;用圖像分割理論，我們在試紙條傾斜放置或有垂直方向上的偏移時，準確地提取出了各模塊的數據;用平滑濾波和均值濾波理論，我們濾除了由於反應不均勻及硬體設備不穩定帶來的噪聲;用交遇區設計線性分類器的方法，我們降低了有限樣本設計線性分類器帶來的誤差，提高了檢驗準確度。
  5. It can accomplish the contrast reverse transformation, contrast linear enhancement, histogram modification, filter ( lowpass and highpass ), and the writer give two new algorithms which has been realized in fpga, one is automatic gain linear enhancement, the other is complicated background restrain based on common knowledge

    其核心部分採用altera公司的ep1k100qc208晶元，構造專用處理功能，實現了直方圖統計與均衡化、高通濾波、 fir濾波、中值濾波等演算法。同時提出了自動增益線性變換、基於知識的紅外背景抑制二種新演算法，並在fpga中實現。
  6. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  7. In fact, scaling technology is an essential component in many image / video processing such as to magnify / minify still image, to achieve special effect like picture - in - picture, to compress or transform digital video with spatial scalability etc. in this thesis we mainly employ this technology in video transcoding, which is a powerful but computationally intensive tools to convert one kind of video format into another, meeting different demand such as lower bitrates or various display terminals. in sum, there are two kinds of scaling schemes : one is in spatial domain and the other in transform domain. the scheme in transform domain can provide very good performance, that is, efficient computation and desirable image quality, whereas it has some disadvantage which is impossible or hardly to o vercome, especially some scenarios require arbitrary ratio zoom in horizontal and vertical, and excellent visual effect

    兩種方法都各有其利弊：變換域的方法是利用現有常用的視頻壓縮方案都是基於dct這個特點，所以可以直接在變換域做處理，這樣可以節省大量的計算，但其缺點是由於dct是基於塊的變換，如8 8 ，所以很難找到一種方案可以進行任意比例的縮放，尤其是在縱橫縮放比例不一致的情形，但這對諸如hd縮放到sd和空域分級的壓縮方案來說尤為重要，基於空域濾波的方法卻沒有這樣的限制，同時可以保證縮放后的圖像的質量遠高於基於變換域的方法，為了達到高的縮放質量，就不可避免導致計算量過大。
  8. Then the gray image is transformed into a binary image through a one - by - one - point section - threshold binary algorithm. after that, a postprocessing is implemented on the given binary image. in the part of thinning algorithm, an improved thinning algorithm derived from the opta is introduced in, for the purpose of producing high quality skeleton of fingerprints, on which the more accurate fingerprint feature location and type are based

    採用離散方向法來求取指紋的點方向圖，進而用直方圖法結合動態分塊得到指紋的塊方向圖；再對指紋圖像進行方向法濾波；然後使用逐點局部閾值法，對指紋圖像進行二值化處理；二值化后對二值圖進行后處理；細化演算法採用基於opta的改進細化演算法，可以獲得高質量的指紋骨架。
  9. Investigation using remote sensing ( rs ) technology can breakthrough the limits of traditional methods, make full use of its capability of integration, visualization, rapidity and vast - dimensions analysis, and get better results the paper takes the up - to - date landsat - 7 etm + data, which is the most widely used, and quickbird data, which has the highest resolution nowadays, and according the features of the data and landslides, processes the quickbird data with 1 : 10 000 dem orthophoto correction and the landsat - 7 etm + data as follows : ( 1 ) selecting optimal spectrum band : selects 753 bands as the optimal bands ; ( 2 ) image intensifying : selects the principle components processing method on the basis of comparing several image intensifying methods ; ( 3 ) rigour geometric direction : corrects the geometric distortion of the map ; ( 4 ) image fusion : mainly takes his space transform fusion and resolution fusion method, and acquires maps with higher spectrum resolution as well as space resolution. after that, the visual effect of the image has been enhanced, and the interpretation precision

    採用遙感技術，可以突破傳統調查方法的限制，發揮其宏觀、綜合、直觀、快速的特點，取得更好的效果。論文選取目前應用最廣的陸地衛星最新系列landsat - 7etm +數據和空間解析度最高的商業衛星quickbird數據作為主要的數據源，根據數據的特點及滑坡災害應用特徵，對quickbird遙感數據則基於1 ： 10000dem進行了正射校正，對etm +遙感數據進行了波段優選，選取了753作為最佳組合波段；圖像增強，通過各種增強處理方法的效果對比，選擇主成分分析法對圖像進行增強；幾何精校正，糾正圖像的幾何變形；影像融合，主要選取了效果較好的his空間變換融合和解析度融合，得到的圖像既具有較高的光譜解析度，同時也具有較高的空間解析度。經過上述數字處理，較好地改善了圖像的視覺效果，提高了圖像解譯的精度。
  10. Compensation method of motion among the frames is also an important factor to affect the stability of image sequence, if the image sequence is compensated directly with the acquired movement vectors, it will feel the jumping of frame. in the paper, the parameter to compensate for the current image can be determined by average value filtering and have been applied to given motion model to stabilize the image stream. it can realize smoothly processing the image sequences to assure its stabilization

    由於幀間運動的補償方法是影響圖像序列平穩性的一個重要因素，直接用運動矢量進行補償，將會使圖像產生跳躍感，本文提出採用均值濾波的方法來確定各幀的補償量，實現了圖像序列的幀間平滑銜接，提高了動態圖像序列的平穩性。
  11. E xperiments show that the amended method is better than that in reference 12. as the same time the method can combine with the wavelet transformation to locate the characters. by multi - resolution analysis and pyramid decomposition, the edge components with different spatial resolutions and different directions can be acquired, among which, the detail components have the most distinguished texture features standing for the object region, then by further morphological operations, the useless information is greatly decreased and the last object text region is acquired

    分析了各個方向邊緣經小波變換后的特點，用具有良好時頻局部和變尺度特徵的小波分析方法提取出不同空間解析度，水平和垂直及對角線方向的邊緣子圖像，把滿足水平和垂直方向能量閾值區域進行合併，經過去噪后，用對角線方向能量閾值即高高頻能量作為判斷標準，確定是否是真正的字元區。
  12. The arithmetic expressed in this text solved contradiction between the watermark ' s transparence and the arithmetic ' s maleness, using the inlaid watermark of that arithmetic having goodly transparence, and the result of the experiment shows the arithmetic has goodly maleness to jpeg compress, noise, low channel filter wave, mosaic, signal tone up, secondary watermark, cut and zoom, especially to sharpen, strengthen contrast, strengthen edge, equilibrium, and so on, signal strengthen can hardly effect to get away the watermark

    實驗表明，本文演算法較好地解決了水印透明性與演算法魯棒性之間的矛盾，使用該演算法嵌入的水印具有較好的透明性，同時本文演算法對jpeg壓縮、噪聲、低通濾波、馬賽克、信號增強、二次水印、剪切和縮放等操作有較高魯棒性，特別是銳化、對比度增強、邊緣增強、直方圖均衡等信號增強處理幾乎不影響水印的抽取。
  13. The fast wavelet entropy technique for image indexing to reduce the complexity of the wavelet histogram method is suggested which can improve the retrieval performance

    提出了快速小波熵的圖像檢索技術以減少小波直方圖技術的計算復雜性並提高了檢索速度。
  14. This method was divided into 4 steps : wiping out random noise by mean filter, reducing gaussian noise by gaussian filter, balancing brightness difference between stereo image pair through histogram equalization, and enhancing image edges and details by laplace sharpness

    此方法分為4個階段：用均值濾波去除隨機噪聲；用高斯濾波去除高斯噪聲；用直方圖均衡化法平衡立體圖對間的亮度差異；用拉普拉斯銳化增強圖像的邊緣和細節。
  15. The contributions of this dissertation is listed below. aiming at existing defects of traditional beeline detection by hough transformation ( ht ) arithmetic, such as large storage space consuming, imprecise beeline detection effect and information loss of image feature pixels etc, we suggest two new beeline detection methods. ( 1 ) based on infinite symmetry exponential filter and its recursion arithmetic, new beeline detection methods can get exact direction of image edge pixels in advance, so it reduces highly the calculation quantity of the conventional ht, and improves the speed and the precision of beeline detection greatly

    本論文的主要研究成果列舉如下：針對傳統直線檢測霍夫變換（ houghtransform ， ht ）所存在的參數空間存儲量大，直線檢測不精確以及圖像特徵點信息丟失等缺點，提出兩種新的直線段檢測演算法： （ 1 ）提出一種基於無限對稱指數濾波的ht直線段檢測演算法，在進行邊緣檢測的同時，提前精確定位邊緣點的方向，減少了ht的運算量，提高了運算速度和檢測精度，而且整體演算法便於硬體的并行執行，使得實時處理成為可能。
  16. On the course of the pre - process of the fingerprint image, this paper makes use of some good methods and effectively gets rid of the most fake information

    在指紋圖像的預處理階段，本文利用了直方圖均衡化、高斯濾波、拉氏增強等方法有效的去除了圖像中的大部分偽信息。
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