洞室 的英文怎麼說

Stability analysis on adjoining rock of large - scale underground chamber group of suofengying hydropower station

索風營水電站大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定分析

Angel had come as pupil to this dairy in the idea that his temporary existence here was to be the merest episode in his life, soon passed through and early forgotten ; he had come as to a place from which as from a screened alcove he could calmly view the absorbing world without, and, apostrophizing it with walt whitman -

安琪爾來到這個奶牛場里當學徒，心想在這兒的短暫停留只不過是他人生中的一段插曲，不久就過去了，很快就忘掉了他來到這兒，就像來到一個隱蔽的洞室，可以從裏面冷靜地觀察外面吸引人的世界，並且同華爾特惠特曼一起高喊

The following are such theories and methods as nonlinear theory considering interaction between support and rock mass, which, based on quantity analysis technology and actual data of initial crust stress, can simulate complex geological condition, carven shape and supporting so that provide important reference for analysis of stability of rock mass around underground carven and design of supporting

隨之而來的是考慮支護與圍巖共同作用的非線性理論和方法。這些理論和方法一般都以數值分析為手段，以實測地應力資料為基礎，能模擬復雜的地質條件、洞室形狀及支護措施，從而為地下洞室圍巖穩定性評價和支護設計提供重要的參考依據。

On the time of the catacombs of qin dynasty in sanmenxia

論三門峽秦人洞室墓的年代

Taking loess cave dwelling of yan an area as represen t area ， the annual temperature wave inside the cave dwelling are solved under t he annual temperature wave of outside disturbance in yanan furthermore ， by comparing with that of bungalows ， the characteristics that warm in winter and cool in summer in cave dwelling are illustrated in quantity

以延安地區黃土窯洞為模型，以當地的室外年溫度波為外擾，用反應系數法求解和分析了窯洞室內的年溫度變化;並與相同空間結構，相同外擾作用下的平房作了分析比較，定量的說明了窯洞與平房相比具有冬暖夏涼的優點。

4 ^ included the content of single - picture rectification, image enhance, cutaway view of cavity, all kinds of image revelation through mosaic, and dsm collection of tunnels, many image processing method is studied. 5 ^ the paper introduces the method of photogrammetry geology catalog. all kinds of projective graphs in various layers are received

不同洞型影像的幾何糾正；不同邊坡影像的幾何糾正；糾正或鑲嵌像片的影像增強；洞室編錄縱/橫剖面圖；影像鑲嵌分別得到洞室影像展示圖、坡面正射影像圖、坡面正射影像鑲嵌圖；基坑的像對定向及dsm生成； 5 、研究了基於影像的地質編錄。

Stress tests of surrounding rock mass in substratum cavity

地下洞室圍巖三維應力測試實例

( 3 ) according to the actual geology situation in the material field, use the " alternation " principle of the value engineering analysis methods, and then find a better construction method to satisfy the requirement of rock - fill material, through using chamber blasting to substitute muffling and using an - fo to substitute ammonium nitrate explosive, and then huge economical benefits were gained, for example, the unit cost of its rock - fill material reduced from 11. 77 m3 to 7. 17 / m3, and directly reduced the total cost by 4. 26 million of cost

（ : 3 ）依據料場的實際地質情況，通過價值工程活動，利用價值分析的「代替」原理，在滿足堆石料功能不變的條件下，採用洞室爆破代替深孔梯段爆破，採用按油炸藥代替錢梯炸藥，使得堆石料的開采成本顯著降低，從投標價的h . 70元/ m3降低到7 . 17元/ m3 ，降低了4 . 53元/ mj ，以上壩堆石料94 . 2萬m 「計，直接降低成本426 . 75萬元，產生了巨大的經濟效益。

Research on anchored effect of fully cement - imbedded anchor cable on weak country rock cavern

全長黏結式錨索對軟巖洞室的加固效應研究

Analysis study on displacement field of surrounding rocks of two parallel tunnels with arbitrary shapes and its application to back - analysis of displacement

兩平行的任意形狀洞室圍巖位移場解析法研究及其在位移反分析中的應用

Difficult construction problem treatment of auxiliary chamber of xiangjiaba hydropower station and bank slope works

向家壩電站輔助洞室與岸坡工程施工難點處理

My other work having now stood still, because of my making these tools ; when they were finish d, i went on, and working every day, as my strength and time allow d, i spent eighteen days entirely in widening and deepening my cave, that it might hold my goods commodiously

十一月二十三日因為做工具，其他工作都擱了下來，等這些工具製成，我又繼續做所耽擱了的工作。只要有精力和時間，我每天都工作，化了整整十八天的功夫擴大和加深了巖洞洞室一拓寬，存放東西就更方便了。

It makes decision on stability state of countryrock according to in - situ surveying datum, and grey prediction model is formed using the deformation curve of country rock. this model can predict latter displacement of country rock. deeper analysis is also been counducted on countermeasure and mechanism of softrock tunnel, and gradation analysis method is applied to select the optimum bracing plan

再結合現場實測資料對地下洞室圍巖的穩定狀態進行判別，利用圍巖變形曲線建立灰色預測模型，採用該模型對圍巖位移的後期變形進行預測。對軟巖隧道的支護對策、支護作用機理進行了較深入的分析研究，並利用層次分析法選擇最優的支護方案。

This paper analyses the stress and deformation of the two lining structure types of the surge shaft surrounded with crush rock under the action of high water pressure by using fem, compares the two lining types ' s merits and demerits in stress, deformation, fracture state, the combining bearing of surrounding rock and lining structure, the safety and economics

本文針對圍巖條件比較破碎，裂隙發育的調壓井洞室結構，就兩種襯砌結構型式分別進行了高水頭作用下的有限元數值模擬，從調壓井襯砌結構選型角度分析對比了兩種襯砌結構型式在圍巖及襯砌結構應力與變形、襯砌結構鋼筋混凝土開裂、圍巖與襯砌結構聯合承載、結構安全儲備、經濟等方面的優劣。

Relating closely to the main problem of the high sidewall and wide span underground cavities excavation stability of xiluodu hydroelectric project, the evolution characters of geo - stress field in deep - cutting gorge and the whole features of the stress field, strain field and plastic failure zone around the underground chambers after excavation are studied systematically in the dissertation, based on a great deal of data gathered in field investigation and taking the flac3d v2. 0 software as basic computation tools. meanwhile, in the course of research, the new methods of dynamic numerical simulation are summarized and applied. furthermore, the effects of rock mass qualities, initial geo - stress field and excavation procedure on surrounding rock mass stability are discussed

本文緊密結合溪洛渡水電工程大跨度、高邊墻復雜地下廠房洞室群，施工開挖過程中和開挖后圍巖穩定性研究這一重大課題，在詳盡的野外地質調查工作和對大量基礎地質資料的整理與分析基礎上，以目前國際工程地質界公認的最新通用軟體flac ~ （ 3d ） 2 . 0版作為基本計算工具，從整個壩區地應力場的研究開始，通過動態數值模擬分析這一新的模擬思路，系統地研究了深切峽谷區地應力場多階段的特徵和演變規律，進而對左、右岸地下廠房洞室群開挖全過程中圍巖應力場、變形場和塑性破壞區的變化特徵，進行了全過程動態數值模擬研究，並詳細討論了圍巖質量、初始地應力場、施工開挖順序對大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定性的影響。

All of the hydraulic structures are arranged in the right bank and four underground seepage tunnels are arranged parallel in horizon, and the axle wires intersect with syncline axis almost perpendicularity, and with rock formation obtusely. complex underground tunnels are formed under such formidable conditions, and each of seepage tunnels crosses nuclear of syncline and comes up against interlaminar sharing disturbed belt at different footage

四條引水發電隧洞在平面上平行布置，軸線方向與本區構造線方向近於垂直，與巖層走向大角度相交，構成一復雜地下洞室群，並在不同洞段通過沙金壩向斜核部，且遭遇多條層間剪切錯動帶。

The finite element analysis of 3d seepage field for surrounding rock mass of cavern groups of underground powerhouses was performed based on the nodal virtual flux method for solving the non - pressure seepage field and the improved drainage substructure technique for accurately simulating the complex seepage behaviors of densely distributed drainage holes, with emphasis placed on the seepage properties of the anti - seepage concrete curtain and drainage curtain in the anti - seepage and drainage system

摘要在求解無壓滲流場結點虛流量法的基礎上，結合可精細模擬密集排水孔復雜滲流水力行為的改進排水子結構技術，付某地下廠房廠區洞室群圍巖區三維滲流場進行了有限元求解分析，著重研究了防滲排水系統中的帷幕和排水幕的滲流特性。

Based on the nurbs technique and the theory of partition for geologic body, the 3 - d engineering geologic model for underground structures is established

摘要工程區域地質條件是影響地下洞室群布置最主要的因素。

Inversion analysis of measured displacements is used extensively in geotechnical engineering, structural engineering, information construction, and trauma diagnosis, etc. in this dissertation, parameters identification of original geostress and medium physical property in cavern, slope, tunnel and dam are taken as a cut - in point. macroscale inversion analysis of displacements and numerical solutions of inverse problems of mechanics are researched profoundly. scientific theories of multiscale problems are connected with numerical inversion approaches

本文以地下洞室、邊坡工程、隧道工程與大壩等領域的初始地應力參數和介質物性參數識別為切入點，對宏觀尺度位移反演分析和力學反演問題數值求解方法進行了比較深入的研究，並將多尺度問題科學理論和反演數值方法聯系起來，初步探討了結構性承載材料（如巖石、骨材料等）的多尺度力學模型及其反演方法。

Reliability assessment of xi - luo - du underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the cheng - du surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ; （ 2 ） the stress and strain analysis for the xiao - guan - zi sluice and its foundation : the report has been applied for the reinforcement of the foundation ; （ 3 ） the thermal control procedure for the no. 7 - 14 power plant dam segments of the three gorge project ： the research report provides the effective and efficient methods for the controlling of the temperature field in the mass concrete structure ; （ 4 ） the software system development for the long - term monitoring for dikes ： the software can automatically give the results of the seepage field and the probability of soil piping of dikes and underground ; （ 5 ） reliability assessment of xiang - jia - ba underground water - power plant : the results have been used by the zhong - nan surveying, design and research institute for the preliminary design ； （ 6 ） fatigue reliability estimation of shipping berthing pillar : the results give the optimized design scheme and prediction of the structural age ; （ 7 ） 3 - d static and dynamic stochastic finite element analysis for the strength, stability and thermal control problem for xi - luo - du project

溪洛渡水電站超大型地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於比選報告及可行性論證中； （ 2 ）小關子水電站攔河閘壩及地基的應力應變分析：被成都勘測設計研究院應用於地基加固處理方案； （ 3 ）三峽廠房7 # - 14 #壩段溫控並縫措施研究：為廠房壩段並縫方案的可行性提供了依據； （ 4 ）堤防工程體系的長期監控預報預警決策系統開發：為監控、預測預報堤防滲漏管涌破壞提供分析軟體； （ 5 ）向家壩地下洞室群圍巖穩定的安全可靠性分析：被中南勘測設計研究院應用於初步設計方案中； （ 6 ）靠船墩的疲勞可靠度研究：為廣東航運規劃設計院的靠船墩優化設計和加固提供依據； （ 7 ）溪洛渡高拱壩壩體壩基（壩肩）強度和穩定的三維靜動力隨機有限元分析及可靠度計算：為溪洛渡重大工程壩體的靜動力安全穩定性及溫控方案提供依據。