洪水模式 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngshuǐmóshì]
洪水模式 英文
flood pattern
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 水 : 名詞1 （由兩個氫原子和一個氧原子結合而成的液體） water 2 （河流） river 3 （指江、河、湖、海、洋...
  • 模 : 模名詞1. （模子） mould; pattern; matrix 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 式 : 名詞1 （樣式） type; style 2 （格式） pattern; form 3 （儀式; 典禮） ceremony; ritual 4 （自然科...
  • 洪水 : waterflood; deluge; flood; flowage; torrent; spate; flood water; [義大利] acqua alta洪水泛濫 floo...
  • 模式 : model; mode; pattern; type; schema
  1. At first, this paper analyzes the factors of water - sand influencing water level of yellow river and the feasibility just using the factors of water - sand to study water level, and collects the corresponding data ; secondly, because there are strong nonlinear relation in the corresponding data, by meticulous theory analysis, this paper integrates basic nonlinear analysis method, theory of random analysis, method of least squares and so on. it puts forward a method which can get the high accuracy simulation of the data, perfects the multi - factor analysis of variable ( over three factors ) of the statistic ; thirdly, it applies the method to the approximation of corresponding water level process which belong to the capacity of sand of middle - high and middle - low, and get the high - accuracy simulation about the typical nonlinear relation ; at last, this paper definitudes the main influence mode that the capacity of sand. it mainly unite with other factors to work on the water level in the yellow river lower reaches ; mor eover, this paper analyzes the difficult point and the direction of improvement to realize the accuracy forecasting of the flood level of erodible - bed channel

    首先，系統分析了影響黃河水位的水沙因素，及僅用水沙因素有效研究水位的可行性，並按變量對應思想採集它們的相應數據；其次，由於相應水位過程數據中含極強的非線性關系，本論文經細致的理論分析，將基本的非線性分析方法、統計建模方法、隨機分析理論、最小均方誤差原則等等數學理論及方法有機揉合，提出了能有效實現這類數據高精度擬合的分層篩選法，並改進了統計學中多因子（三個以上）方差分析法；再次，將這一方法用於黃河中高及中低含沙類洪水相應水位過程的擬合，實現了這一典型非線性關系的高精度擬合，各年汛期上下游相應洪水位過程的擬合誤差都較小；最後，明確黃河下游含沙量對水位的主要影響方式，即含沙量主要是與其它因素聯合對水位作用；另外分析了要實現變動河床洪水位過程準確預報的困難所在及改進方向。
  2. The eni of el nino events is expressed by using differences of sea surface temperature in the area of equatorial east pacific 010s, 90180w. based on eni s definition, 25 el nino events and 26 la nina events from 1870 to 2000 are defined. and the starting and ending time of 1997 s strong el nino event is predicted six months ahead of the event by using eni s three periodical overlapping prediction method. the prediction offers great support to the accurate prediction of the flush flood occurred along nenjiang river in 1998

    使用赤道東太平洋010s ， 90180w海水表面溫度sst距平值表徵厄爾尼諾拉尼娜事件指數eni 。根據eni定義出1870 - 2000年期間25次厄爾尼諾事件和26次拉尼娜事件，採用eni三周期疊加預報模式提前6個月預測出1997年強厄爾尼諾事件的開始和結束時間，為較準確預測出1998年嫩江特大洪水提供了預報依據。
  3. The objective of the optimal model is to keep the flood process mode similar and subject to restrictions of the actual peak flow discharge and flood volume in different period of time, the ga and prsaa that have global optimal capabilities are used to solve the model in this paper

    在滿足洪峰流量約束和分時段洪量約束條件下，本文建立了以洪水過程模式盡量相似為目標的洪水過程放大優化模型，並採用具有全局搜索能力的遺傳演算法和并行組合模擬退火演算法求解該模型。
  4. Some of them undoubtedly made use of the fertile alluvial soil left by rivers after the flood season, but this simple method of agriculture is not thought to be productive enough to support cities

    他們中的一些人毫無疑問是利用洪水季節過後由河流留下來的肥沃沖積土壤，但這種簡單的農藝模式並不足以生產出足夠食物來支持城市。
  5. From the case study, it can be seen that the results of two algorithms can satisfy the restrictions of the actual peak flood discharge and flood volume and keep the mode of the typical flood effectively and avoid the manual randomicity

    通過實例計算可以看出，這兩種演算法計算結果均能較好的滿足洪峰洪量約束要求，並有效保持了典型洪水的模式，避免了人工修勻的任意性。
  6. Whereafter, based on the analysis on the flood influence for traffic lines, the research is centered on the following parts : firstly, the destroying modes, reasons and mechanism of flooded lines are discussed, and the frameworks and countermeasures of preventing and controlling hazards system are put forward ; secondly, the ways of region forecasting for the landslide are analyzed and the automation of landslide forecast for certain site through visual programming is realized. furthermore, the function of dynamic segmentation in arc view is made use of to realize the forecast result ' s visualization ; thirdly, the reasons and patterns of roadbed subsidence are discussed and the methods of forecasting subsidence based on the gm ( 1, 1 ) model are put forward. then the applications of the arcview software and its extended module on the study of roadbed subsidence are debates upon ; fourthly, an analysis on the sources of flood for traffic lines, which situate in the reservoir coverage area, is given

    接著，論文探討了山區交通線路災害的特點、分類、時間和空間分佈規律以及災害的防治原則和對策等；然後，以洪水災害對交通線路的毀壞為主線，重點研究和分析了以下幾個問題：第一，探討了洪水對交通線路的破壞方式，水毀原因以及水毀機理，並提出了交通線路水毀防禦系統框架和對策；第二，分析了雨季邊坡塌方災害的區段預測方法；通過可視化編程，編制了雨季邊坡塌方災害的工點預報程序，並結合arcview實現了預測結果的可視化；第三，對路基沉陷原因和模式進行了分析，並提出利用gm （ 1 ， 1 ）模型對路基沉陷區進行分析和預測，最後論述了arcview軟體及其擴展模塊在沉陷區研究分析中的應用；第四，對汛期庫區線路災害的原因進行了分析，並探討了利用數量化理論對路基防護工程抗洪能力進行預測的意義；第五，提出從風險的角度對交通線路的防災減災進行管理，對風險估計的相關問題進行了論述，並探討了交通線路水害危險區段的劃分問題。
  7. With the continuous advancing of the restructuring of market economic systems and the development of construction of water resources infrastructure projects, implementing the system of construction project legal person taking responsibility in social benefit - based water projects becomes a general trend. according to the temporary provisions, china tried out the system of construction project legal person taking responsibility in some social benefit - based water projects

    在對公益性水利工程財務特徵、經濟學特徵、項目管理特徵充分分析的基礎上，對公益性水利建設項目法人責任制相關問題進行研究，分析項目法人的主體特徵，明確責任主體和政府的職責定位，並對運行作模式進行了深入的探索，最後以臨淮崗洪水控制工程為例，對項目法人責任制相關問題進行實證研究。
  8. Lo, s. l., j. t. kuo, and s. m. wang, 1996, water quality monitoring network design of the keelung river, northern taiwan, water science and technology, vol. 34, no. 12, pp. 49 - 57

    陳昶憲、郭振泰、王寧本， 1997年， "復合支流馬斯金更洪水演算模式之建立" ，中國土木水利工程學刊，已接受，編印中。
  9. Changing weather patterns may also put densely populated areas at risk of deadly flooding, along with the resulting _ _ 11 _ _ of food and water supplies

    氣候模式的改變可能還會給人口稠密地區帶來致命的洪水威脅，伴隨的結果是造成食品和飲水的污染。
  10. In the aspects of choice that make the price method, because of canning compare the company analysis method with can compare the bargain analysis method must have the prosperous capital market, more case example, lack domestic current the bargain of the state - owned property to say, very much the enough case example props up. and buy the market multiple analysis method analyze first public of and buy the market bargain multiple, and usually is trading the scale to ascend to take into the restrict with the industry category, for example, can be provided as analytic bargain a bargain for being limited by this front in six months, target company in the electric power profession, the scale limit in 50, 000, 000 dollars including, this kind of method and ca n ' t provide the help of high times. but the dividends usuallies convert into cash to analyze the method to get the analysis of the bonus from the target company to the value that get the target company. the above method exsits current state - owned property make price very much the localization of the different degree, the past a text tries to use value analysis method as to lends support to the method, the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze method ( the method of dcf ) as the main method, the certain state - owned property procures the price. among them, use the cash discharge converts into cash to analyze the method makes sure the income is after procuring, value analysis the method gets of result the conduct and actions manages with state - owned property the section to make the basis of the price for the state - owned property, two kinds of methods is mutually combinative, make sure the state - owned property procure the price

    以上方法對于目前國有資產的作價都存在不同程度的局限，故本文嘗試用賬面價值分析法為輔助方法，現金流量折現分析法（ dcf法）為主要方法，確定國有資產收購價格。其中，用現金流量折現分析法確定收購之後的收益，賬面價值分析法得到的結果作為與國有資產管理部門就國有資產作價的依據，兩種方法相互結合，來確定國有資產收購價格。同時論文對國有企業收購整合的模式作了積極的探索，地方電力公司投資新的水利發電項目往往同時有一部份是排灌、防洪等非經營性的，或稱為公益性的無收益項目，論文對新建項目的經營性資產與非經營性資產合理比例作了深入的探討，重慶大學碩士學位論文並建立了分析模型，對于新項目的投入資金結構進行了較為深入的分析，並建立了相應的項目融資模型。
  11. Based on swmm ( storm water management model ), a typical urban region is selected to calculate the status under the design storms with different frequencies in the region, such as drainage effect and water - logging, overland flow on road etc., and simultaneously, the storm floods under different conditions, including reforming the protruding green belts into plain or concave ones, placing flood storage areas etc., are simulated with the evaluation on their effects

    摘要以swmm為基礎，選取北京市典型小區，計算不同頻率設計暴雨下小區排水效果以及積水、道路坡面流等情況，同時進行不同情景下的暴雨洪水模擬並評價其影響，包括改凸式綠地為平式和凹式、設置蓄洪區等。
  12. Based on theory of water travel in catchment and reasoning formula, a new calculation model for flood flow design of culvert and small bridge in sichuan hilly area where is no runoff data is derived in the paper

    因此，本文以著名的流域匯流公式為主，引入推理公式的思想，進行合理的概化導出了適合於四川丘陵地區無徑流資料的中小橋涵設計洪水計算的新模型。
  13. Based on analysis with the cims methodology of function modeling and information modeling on the existing system and setting up a rationalized and scientific architecture of the hydro - junction, the automatism realization on the operation flows of the flood control scheduling system and the water resource distributing system is modeled with the cims " process integration methodology ( idef3 )

    在基於cims功能建模（ idef0 ） 、信息運行模式分析和建立水利樞紐合理、科學的體系結構的基礎上，提出以過程集成（ idef3 ）方法建立水利樞紐防洪調度和水資源調度業務流程模型。
  14. Analytical results herein are satisfactory, and demonstrate that the procedure is suitable for use as the real - time input of runoff models in a project river basin

    分析結果顯示其精確度令人滿意，同時亦證實本研究所提出之方法與程序適合用於集水區防洪系統降雨逕流模式之即時輸入。
  15. Application of distributed hydrological model to flood forecasting for upper reaches of the huaihe river above hongze lake

    分散式水文模型在淮河洪澤湖以上流域洪水預報中的應用
  16. 4. the technical principles and methods of gis - based flood routing dynamic visual simulation for river, storage and detention basins are proposed. at the same time, the establishment process of three - dimensional visual models is analyzed, and the general framework

    4 .提出了基於gis的河道、蓄滯洪區洪水演進可視化模擬技術原理與方法，分析了洪水演進可視化模型的建立過程，設計出河道、蓄滯洪區洪水演進系統的總體結構及開發模式，並介紹了系統具體功能的實現。
  17. The paper introduces the task and function of flood prevention dispatching decision support system for huang longtan hydro power station, carried out the design of system logic structure, hard structure and soft ware platform and provided the decision mode and decision process of flood prevention dispatching support system for huang longtan hydro power station

    介紹了黃龍灘水電廠防洪調度決策支持系統的任務和功能，進行了系統邏輯結構、硬體結構及軟體平臺的設計，提出了黃龍灘水電廠防洪調度決策支持系統的決策模式及決策過程。
  18. The three most common failure modes [ see illustrations ] are similar for big earthen levees along rivers and lakes and for concrete flood walls along shipping and drainage canals

    對于河川與湖泊周圍的大型土造海堤，以及航行與排水運河沿岸的防洪堤而言，三種最常見的破損模式（參見最右圖）大致類似。
  19. The water resources situation in china should be recognized generally, dialectically and historically, and its dual - character should be understood. it is pointed out that water resources of china has been developed greatly, and that the over development of water resources in some places is the essential problem that hampers the sustainable development. the overall strategy for water resources of china should be : the sustainable development of water resources should aim to support the sustainable development of socioeconomy. therefore, some factors should be considered from this strategic angle, such as flood control, agricultural water supply, urban and industrial water supply and pollution control, ecological environment and water resources, balance of demand and supply, south - north water transfer and water resources in northwest regions. finally, it is also pointed out that the reform in water resource management, investment mechanism, and water policies are essential to the solution of existing water - related problems in china

    要全面、辯證、歷史地認識我國水資源情況，看到我國水資源情況的兩面性.指出我國水土資源已得到相當開發，存在的根本問題是水利發展模式屬于粗放型，部分地區水土資源過度開發，制約了可持續發展.我國水資源總體戰略應當是：以水資源的可持續發展支持我國社會經濟的可持續發展.為此，應從防洪減災、農業用水、城市用水與工業用水及防污減災、生態環境與水資源、水資源供需平衡、南水北調、西北地區水資源等八個方面實行戰略性的轉變.最後指出：改革水資源管理體制、投資機制和水價政策，是解決我國水資源問題的根本出路
  20. The remote sensing imagery change detection can be categorized into three classes according to the aims of the processing : the change detection of the specific targets, such as changes of the airports, the bridges, the harbors, the missile bases etc. ; the change detection of the linear shape targets, such as changes of the roads, the airports, the buildings and the other linear targets whose outlines can be described by some lines ; the change detection of large area targets, such as the changes of the cover of some region, the development of the cities, the disaster evaluation of the floods and so on

    遙感圖像變化檢測方法（簡稱變化檢測）根據處理目標要求可以分為三類：特定類目標的變化檢測，如機場、橋梁、港口、導彈基地等目標的變化檢測；線性體目標的變化檢測，如道路、機場、橋梁和一般建築物等目標的變化檢測；大面積目標的變化檢測，如某地域的植被變化、城市的發展、洪水災害評估等。本文系統地研究了基於模式識別知識檢測特定類目標、線性體目標和大面積目標變化的變化檢測方法。
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