洪災損失 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hóngzāisǔnshī]
洪災損失 英文
flood damage
  • 洪 : i 形容詞（大） big; vast; grand Ⅱ名詞1. （洪水） flood 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 災 : 名詞1. （災害） disaster; calamity 2. （個人的不幸） personal misfortune; adversity; unluckiness
  • 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 （減少） decrease; lose 2 （損害） harm; damage 3 [方言] （用尖刻的話挖苦人） speak sarcas...
  • 洪災 : flood
  • 損失 : 1. （失去） lose 2. （失去的東西） loss; wastage
  1. Abstract : this paper analyzes causal factors of flood in the middle reaches of changjiang river. due to neglection of environmental management, soil erosion in the upper and middle reaches of the changjiag river, lake sedimentation, large - scale reclamation of marshes, the flood regulation capacity of the lake was descended, and flood stage was risen and prolonged. consequently more and more river levees and lake dikes were reinforced almost every year to prevent the disasters, which made flood level go up and flood period last for more days. the frequency of flood and waterlogging disasters rose and their damage was enlarged. several proposals for flood prevention including agricultural modernization are put forward

    文摘: 1998年長江大洪水后開始實施的「平垸行洪，退田還湖」的土地利用調整方案，從長遠來說應尋求農業安全且收入逐漸提高條件下的土地利用，長江中游地區應積極推進農業現代化，提高農業勞動生產率，轉移，減少分蓄洪區的人口，移民建鎮，對區內的土地要促進其規模經營，由優秀的有文化的農民經營，平時只有少量的直接從事農業生產的經營管理人員，農忙時則大量地使用季節性合同工或實現機械化，大洪水時退田還湖，減輕長江幹流大洪水的壓力，減少分洪與特大洪災時的損失，這樣還可促進避洪、冬季農業等的發展，也有利於長江中上游地區陡坡耕地的退耕還林，還可在糧食充足時進行休耕，在旱災、糧食緊張時擴大糧食生產?
  2. The main process of regional ecological risk assessment includes 5 stages : regional analysis, risk receptor selection, risk sources analysis, exposure and hazard analysis, and integrated risk assessment. arming at flood, drought, storm tide, petroleum pollution accident and flow breaking in the lower huanghe river, the probability and distribution of each kind of risk sources are evaluated. the authors bring forward indexes and formulas to measure hazarded degree and risk value of ecosystem. by using remote sensing data, historic record, survey data and by means of geographical information system, regional ecological risk assessment is finished. on the basis of assessment result, the environmental risk management countermeasure of the huanghe river delta is advanced

    以黃河三角洲為例進行了區域生態風險評價理論和方法的探討。針對黃河三角洲主要生態風險源洪澇乾旱風暴潮災害油田污染事故以及黃河斷流的概率進行了分級評價並提出度量生態損失與生態風險的指標和公式，分析了風險源的危害作用運用遙感資料歷史記錄調查數據和地理信息系統gis技術，完成了區域生態風險綜合評價在此基礎上提出黃河三角洲的區域生態風險管理對策。
  3. In the city of ankang, rain - triggered floods have affected 420, 000 people and toppled down more than 9, 600 houses, resulting in 233 million yuan ( 30. 8 million u. s. dollars ) in economic losses

    在安康市，雨水引發的洪水使420 ， 000人受災，超過9 ， 600棟房屋被沖毀，共計經濟損失2 . 33億元人民幣[合3080萬美元] 。
  4. Under the worse situation of worldwide shortage of fresh water, china, as one of the 13 countries with lowest per capita occupancy in water resources, has 330 cities are short of water ; an average of 26. 68 million hectares farmland in drought annually but also a loss of billions of rmb properties due to the floodwater every year ; 82 % rivers and lakes suffered from pollution in different degree ; 2800 km river without any aquatic ; 25, 000km ' s water unqualified by fishery water quality standard

    在全球淡水資源日益緊張的形勢下，我國作為世界人均水資源13個貧困國家之一，有330個缺水城市，每年平均有4億畝農田受旱，每年洪災要造成數以千億的經濟損失，有82 %的江河、湖泊受到不同程度的污染， 2800多公里的河段魚蝦基本絕跡， 2 . 5萬公里的河流水質超過漁業水質標準。
  5. The disaster has caused direct economic losses of around 12 billion yuan or about 1. 6 billion us dollars according to statistics of the office of flood control and drought relief quarters

    據國家防洪抗旱指揮部的數據顯示，洪災造成直接經濟損失約120億元（約16億美元） 。
  6. With the development of the economy, the disaster of storm and flood happens increasingly. if the disaster happens, the lives and properties of people will be suffered large damage, and the stability of society will be influenced

    隨著經濟的發展，暴雨洪水災害也愈加頻繁，一旦發生洪澇災害，將會給人們的生命和財產帶來巨大的損失，對社會穩定也會造成一定的影響。
  7. In addition to the heavy flooding in the north, central formosa was affected as well. mudslides occurred, houses collapsed, vehicles were submerged under water, people were washed away, and great loss of property was incurred

    繼北部部分地區成水鄉澤國之後，緊接著中部城鎮亦失守了，土石流房屋倒塌車子泡水人被洪水沖走財物損失，種種災情令人心酸。
  8. ( 3 ) the idea suggested in this paper of converting flood into utilizable resource 、 attempering flood by engineering means and supervising human behaviors in the flooded area. to overcome the various barriers arising from ideology 、 systems 、 technology and economy which the establishment of risk management system of flood will be confronted with, this paper also suggests a statistical approach to estimate extremum and the concept of gray - uncertainty risk in figuring flood risk and analyses the severe harmfulness of accidents of extremum risk, furthermore, supplements and perfects present quantity - analyzing method of risk loss

    3 、本文提出洪水資源化的觀念，以工程手段對洪水進行調節，以法律、行政、經濟、教育等綜合性的手段對人類在洪泛區中的行為進行管理，是削弱洪水的危害性、減輕洪水風險的有效方式，提高的防洪安全保障需求，實行洪水風險管理是必由之路。洪水風險管理體制的建立必然面臨觀念方面、體制方面、技術方面與經濟方面的重重障礙，並提出洪災風險評價的極值統計學方法和灰色-隨機風險率的概念，建立了其表達形式與計算方法，它完善了現有的風險損失量化方法。
  9. Synthetical methods were used to develop an index of comprehensive assessment after flood. firstly, we reviewed the literature extensively and conducted a widely epidemiological investigation on the flood impact on economy, environment, and human health in hunan province, p. r. china after severe flood disaster in 1998. based on the literature review, epidemiologic investigation, and the theory of analytic hierarchy process ( ahp ), the initial evaluation system of flood impact was established, which include six first rank indicators and seventy - four second rank indicators. an expert panel consisted of 30 specialist was convened and delphi process was used to screen and determine all the indicators and their importance ( weight )

    本研究選擇經常遭受水災的湖南省為研究現場，在深入調查的基礎上，廣泛參考文獻，綜合考慮災后引起的直接傷亡、疾病發病率的升高、超額死亡、疫源地擴大和病原媒介的滋生蔓延、精神刺激及心理影響、經濟損失等諸多方面，應用層次分析法的思想，以洪災危害程度為總的評價目標，構建包括上述六個方面的6個一級指標和74個二級指標的洪災危害程度初評指標體系。
  10. The large sudden flood of lishui river and the flood of yangtze river meet in this region and often produce devastating flood that cause great losses of human and properties

    澧水突發性的大洪水與長江洪水在這一地區遭遇，經常形成毀滅性的洪災，造成大量人員傷亡和財產損失。
  11. The origins of queen sirikits specific involvement with indigenous handicrafts dates from the early 1970s, when a disastrous flood in thailands northeast region destroyed crops and caused widespread misery and deprivation

    自19世紀70年代早期，王后即致身發展本國手工業。那時，一場洪災對泰國東北部的農作物造成巨大損害，人民面臨悲慘的損失。
  12. In the main meteorological calamities, losses due to floods are the largest, and then followed by the losses that hailstorms and droughts caused

    自然風險中的主要氣象災害風險，洪水造成的損失最大，然後依次是風雹災和旱災。
  13. This covers the losses of mortgage house and the rational costs of lessening the risks because of fire 、 explosion 、 wind 、 storm 、 typhoon and flood

    承保因火災、爆炸、暴風、暴雨、臺風、洪水等原因造成抵押房屋的損失以及為搶救房屋財產支付的合理施救費用。包括了財產損失險和還貸保證保險兩個險別。
  14. Abstract : the raining time, process, area and density of the storm resulting in the nenjiang flood in august 1988 and its recurrence period were analyzed. the disaster data of the flood was also presented

    文摘:論述了形成1988年8月嫩江大洪水的降雨發生時間及過程、雨區范圍、降雨強度，分析了該次洪水的峰、量組成情況及稀遇程度，匯集了災情損失數據。
  15. In theory, disaster tolerance technology includes heartbeat detection technology and many other technical means, such as two module backup, computer cluster, storage area network, etc. in computer systems, when human operation failure occurs, system error occurs, or even physical attack, lack of power, flood and other disaster occur, disaster tolerance technology can prevent system from losing data, meanwhile, provide high availability service

    從范疇上講，容災技術包括心跳檢測技術在內的許多技術手段，如雙機熱備份，計算機集群，存儲區域網路等。在計算機系統發生人為失誤，系統錯誤，甚至受到外來打擊或者遭到停電，洪水等災難性的破壞時，容災技術仍能使系統在少損失數據甚至不損失數據的情況下對外提供高可用不間斷或間斷時間很短的服務。
  16. The reasonable limited water level can solve the conflict between flood control and profit during flood period of complicated hydraulic engineering system, and the aim of reducing flood disaster loss and getting maximum system profit can be realized

    合理的汛限水位可以更好地解決復雜水利系統汛期防洪與興利的矛盾，進而達到減少洪災損失、發揮系統最大效益的目的。
  17. Geography information system, flood progress modeling, flood loss evaluation, plan of city, town and region, design of information system, web site design and management

    地理信息系統、洪水模擬、洪災損失評估、城鎮和區域規劃、信息系統設計、網站設計與管理。
  18. Therefor whenever the flood was coming, it is very important that we were prepared to control flood at any moment and safeguard our lives and property and did our best to minimized the damage by some science means, the dss of controlling the flood this paper introduced ought to reflect flood disaster real - timely, list all feasible projects by referring to historic experiences and pre - making plans, find out the optimization of all projects by integrated evaluating for decision maker

    因此，當洪水到來時，作好防洪準備，採取有效措施，隨時保護人民的生命財產的安全，盡量把損失降低到最低程度，意義十分重大。防洪決策支持系統的建立，必須能為決策者展現洪災實時的具體情況，參照歷史經驗和預先制定的防洪預案，列出適合當前洪水狀態的全部防洪方案可行集，利用綜合評價方法求出洪災損失最小的最優防洪方案。
  19. This thesis concludes the flood control situation, engineering measures and the situation of optimal dispatch method. it studies flood control engineering system, which is composed of flood prevention reservoir, river course dyke and natural detention basin, and the relationship between various flood engineering measures according to the composition and characteristics of the flood control engineering of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang. it suggests the objective function based on the least flood loss and the optimal dispatch strategy structure of the middle - lower reaches of beijiang bound with the requirements of the flood gradual progress equation combined with hydrology and hydraulics

    本論文總結了我國防洪情勢、防洪工程措施及其優化調度方法研究的現狀；針對珠江流域北江中下游防洪體系的組成及其防洪工程的特性，研究由防洪水庫、河道堤防和天然滯洪區共同組成的防洪工程體系中各防洪工程措施之間的關系；提出了以洪災損失最小為目標函數、以水文學和水力學相結合的洪水演進方程等要求為約束條件的北江中下游防洪體系優化調度策略框架。
  20. Flood in china has several characteristics as follows : the distributing area is far and wide, the frequency is high, the relationship between " flood " and " waterlog " is severe, the duration time of high water level in the river is enlarged and the losses is huge

    我國的洪水災害具有分佈范圍廣、發生頻繁、防洪和排澇矛盾突出、河道高水位行洪歷時長、水災損失大、受洪水威脅人口多等特點。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書