派利分成法 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [pàilìfēnchéngfǎ]
派利分成法
英文
parimutuel-
As military maps are being redrawn in the world, the united states has emerged as the sole superpower at the end of the 20th century. however, some americans lack the ability to reflect on the unilateral export of their culture. the cultural hegemony of the hawkish elements in political circles and the media makes it impossible to soften the impact of the clash between different ideologies
正當軍事版圖改寫，美國得了漁翁之利，成為20世紀末唯一的強權，但是部分美國人對文化的單向輸出問題缺乏反省能力，政壇和輿論界鷹派人物對文化的霸權心態，讓意識形態的對立仍無法在世紀末緩和。The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in
第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」The design cases are stored by relational database. the similar case can be obtained from the database by direct code retrieving and similarity coefficient computing. different overwrite mechanisms are used to overwriting different case database, for example, deriver overwriting for working parts, cbr for standard parts and feature - modeling for non - standard parts
通過對沖裁模設計過程的分析，將設計方案組織成沖裁件及對應的沖裁模實例庫，採用簡單實用的編碼法對實例進行編碼；利用關系數據庫存儲實例，直接通過對編碼的檢索和相似性系數的計算得到相似實例；採用派生改寫法改寫工作零件，基於cbr的數據庫改寫標準件，特徵造型法改寫非標準件。But the agreement failed because of the opposition from manitoba and newfoundland. as soon as it failed, the conservatives in favour of quebec and western canada broke away from the core tory. in short, the failure of meech lake accord to get ratified directly led to the splitting of the conser - vative party
協議的失敗又引起了魁北克和西部各省的強烈不滿，代表魁北克民族主義和西部地方主義的保守黨人對黨內主流派提出了強有力的挑戰，開始尋求建立代表法裔加拿大人利益和西部地方利益的新政黨，保守黨分裂的黨內派系基礎迅速形成，成為保守黨分裂的最直接原因。The thesis bases on the asumption that chinese urban residents income distribution gap growth in the institution transition, according to income distribution by labor and production resources altogether and let it be the base of theory analysis, i apply normative and positive economics methods to analysis chinese urban residents income facts systematicaly and hope to set up a theory analysis model that bases on the two distribution means about urban residents income distribution gap under socialist market economy system. my basic methods is : firstly i abstractly analysis the different issues on residents income distribution of per main economics school in different development stages, after i apply institution change theory on analysing different revenue collectivity redivising and reuniting and which introduces different revenue distribution fact : again i research chinese urban residents size income distribution gap by positive analysis, at the same time i propose to discuss the general causes and special causes ; at the end, i have the thought about the theory of urban residents size income distribution in system transition and macroeconomic management policy. under the path, the thesis can be divided into 5 parts
本文立足於體制過渡時期我國城鎮居民收入分配差距擴大這一假說，以按勞分配和按生產要素分配相結合為分析的理論基礎，運用規范分析和實證分析的方法，對過渡時期我國城鎮居民分配狀況進行了系統和比較深入的分析，希望構建一個在社會主義市場經濟體制下，以兩種分配方式相結合為基礎的有關城鎮居民收入分配差距的一個理論框架。分析的基本思路:首先從理論史的角度對社會經濟不同發展階段各主要經濟學流派關于居民規模收入分配的理論觀點進行概括性評析，然後運用制度變遷理論分析我國體制過渡時期各個利益集團的分化整合所導致的利益分配格局的變化及其特徵表現;然後，再對中國城鎮居民規模收入分配差距進行實證分析，並探討差距形成的一般原因和特殊原因;最後，對我國體制過渡時期城鎮居民規模收入差距和我國的宏觀調控和管理的政策理論提出自己的一些思考和建議。沿著這一思路，將全文分為五個部分進行分析。The directors have concluded that, notwithstanding the fact that neither the govenment nor efil is under any legal obligations to disclose, it would now be appropriate in the interest of the public for the govenment to disclose in full the 33 hang seng index constituent stocks acquired by the exchange fund in its recent market operation
雖然不論政府抑或外匯基金投資有限公司都沒有任何法律責任要公開持股的資料，但董事局已認為，政府現時全面公開股市行動中外匯基金所購入的33隻恆生指數成分股的資料，是符合公眾利益的。我們將會在今次記者會結束時派發一份The method has three features : 1 ) the dimensions used in commercial cad system are selected to be the design variables of shape optimization. 2 ) a mapping between geometry objects and finite element objects such " as meshes, structure properties is set up to assist in defining finite element models on geometries. 3 ) an automatic mesh generator and a method by which structure properties is assigned from geometry objects to finite element objects automatically are used to update finite element models during the optimization process
通過將幾何模型的設計參數作為有限元模型的形狀控制參數，實現了有限元模型的參數定義；通過建立幾何模型與有限元網格及模型物理描述之間的關聯，實現了基於幾何造型的有限元模型定義；利用基於幾何模型的全自動網格生成方法及物理描述分派方法，實現了有限元模型的自動生成及應參數變化的自動更新；並以參數化造型軟體mdt為支撐平臺，開發了相應的參數化有限元建模程序。The second part is about the theoretical base of the system of the shareholders " derivative action. the article discusses it from the substantive and procedural views. the reason that law grants shareholders the right of proceeding against directors and officers lies that shareholders are the very investors of the corporation and are closely related to the corporation, and that according to the theories of lawsuit trust and party ' s theory of broad sense the indirect party interested can also become party of litigation. the author considers that it is better to express that function of company law lies in protecting interst of minority shareholders and strengthen corporate governce. according to the fact that the shareholder ' s derivative action system consists of substansial rules and procedural rules, it analyzes faction of the system from above two aspects and points out that function of the system is not to solve conflicts among people but is to restrict or encourage the right of shareholder ' s derivative action
法律之所以賦予股東以提起派生訴訟的權利，一方面在於股東是公司的出資人，與公司的利益息息相關，另一方面根據訴訟信託理論及廣義當事人理論，訴訟標的權利義務主體以外的非直接利害關系人也可以作為訴訟當事人，因而，股東派生訴訟中股東的訴權源於程序法的直接規定。股東派生訴訟的功能可以從不同的角度表示，我們當然可以認為其有事後救濟，事前抑制的功能，但是，筆者認為將其功能表述為保護中小股東權益及強化公司治理結構則更能反映其特性。而且根據派生訴訟制度由實體和程序兩部分構成的事實，筆者分別從兩方面分析了派生訴訟的功能，並指出股東派生訴訟的程序規則不同於一般的民事訴訟程序，其功能不在於解決當事人之間的實體糾紛，而在於約束、限制或鼓勵股東的派生訴訟提起權。分享友人