流動表型 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúdòngbiǎoxíng]
流動表型
英文
flow phenotypes-
Under the assumption that the inner surface of stator sleeve and outer surface of rotor are smooth, taking the fact into account that the temperature of stator sleeve of evaporation cooling motor keeps almost the same, horizontal evaporation cooling motor is simplified as a physical model of two coaxial sleeves, with outer sleeve ( the stator ) holds still and keep at constant temperature and inner sleeve ( the rotor ) is rotating and heated
本文通過數值和實驗手段研究了臥式蒸發冷卻電機楔形氣隙中的流體流動、傳熱現象。本文在定子套筒和轉子表面光滑的假設下，針對蒸發冷卻電機定子套筒壁面基本恆溫的特點，將實際蒸發冷卻電機簡化為同軸套筒內筒加熱旋轉、外簡靜止定溫的物理模型。After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc
研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。The rheological experienments suggested that the viscosity of pcn was less than pp " s and decreased with increasing content of montmorillonite. the effects of silicate layer on rheological behaviors of pcn are important to process performance of pcn
材料的毛細管流變測試表明，復合材料加工流動性隨著蒙脫土含量的增加而得以改善，其粘度要低於純pp的粘度，這對加工成型極有指導意義。On the basis of axial vortex theory, the aerodynamic performance of tilt - rotor model has been built, and using it to analyze the aerodynamic performance of xv - 15, comparing to the actual data to prove the model ’ s validity, finally studied the variety of aerodynamic performance relative to the variable rotor diameter
以軸向渦流理論為基礎，建立了適合於傾轉旋翼機氣動分析模型，以xv - 15傾轉旋翼機作為算例，通過結果的對比，表明本文的氣動模型能較好的分析傾轉旋翼機的氣動性能，並在氣動性能的基礎上分析了直徑變化對傾轉旋翼機氣動性能的影響。In this paper, the sensibility analysis of the factors affecting the temperature in well bore is relatively systematically made by using a large number of the data calculated with the borehole flow and heat transfer 3 ? d numerical model proposed by the author. the study shows that the thermophysical parameters of the drilling fluid and formation, etc. and the entrance temperature and circulating capacity, etc. of drilling fluid have a greater influence on the temperature in well bore. therefore, accurately mastering the thermophysical parameter values of penetrated formation and drilling fluid in well bore, considering the influence of the temperature and pressure on thermophysical parameters and accurately measuring such parameters as entrance temperature and discharge capacity of drilling fluid, etc. are of utmost importance for accurately simulating the temperature in well bore
利用由作者提出的井內流動和傳熱的三維數值模型計算所得的大量數據，文章對影響井內溫度的諸多因素進行了較系統的敏感性分析，研究表明：鉆井液和地層等的熱物理參數以及鉆井液的入口溫度、循環排量等對井內溫度有較大影響，因此，準確掌握所鉆地區地層和井內鉆井液的熱物理參數值，考慮溫度壓力對熱物理參數的影響，準確測量鉆井液的入口溫度、排量等參數值，對于井內溫度的準確模擬至關重要。It is showed that numerical calculation could give the same position of separation line with the cold gas simulation. however, numerical simulation result is of a little deferent from cold gas simulation in some details, such as recirculation velocity and turbulent intensity. the main problem of numerical simulation is that the turbulent model is not perfect, and the computational grid is not precise enough
利用實驗結果對數值模擬的準確性作了檢驗和評價，結果表明數值模擬能給出與實驗結果一致的分離線位置，但在某些流動細節上還有差別，如迴流速度大小和湍流度等，數值模擬中存在的主要問題是湍流模型不夠完善和網格生成不夠精細。By using theories from the relevant disciplines such as geography, mathematics, physics, ecology, and system sciences, this thesis develops a framework employing the concept of system entropy to represent the state function of the man - earth relationship system. in this framework the entropy change is used to show the development change of the system, and the entropy flow to express the flow among the spatial parts of the system. following the framework, and based on a large set of household data from surveys, the thesis makes a quantitative analysis of the village - level man - earth relationship system from a micro - perspective
藉助地理學、數學、物理學、生態學、系統科學等有關學科理論，根據實地調查的大量農戶數據，從微觀視角對村域人地關繫系統進行了定量分析，用人地關繫系統熵來表徵人地關繫系統的狀態函數，用熵變來反映人地關繫系統的發展變化，用熵流來表示人地關繫系統各空間型式地域主體之間的流動。The main features of the regional coo - environment problems are regional diversity, factor fluidness, and regional spatial types
區域生態環境問題的區域特徵主要表現為特徵的區域差異性、要素的區域流動性和區域的空間類型。The fluxion model of gas and the gas pressure formula were decided in the surrounding of bore wall firstly, and according to the relation of gas content and gas pressure, the theory calculation formula of gas loss quantity was deduced, and finally, the revision method of original coal gas pressure was brought
摘要首先確定了孔壁周圍瓦斯的流動模型及瓦斯壓力表達式，進而根據瓦斯含量與瓦斯壓力的關系，推導出了瓦斯損失量的理論計算公式，最後提出了瓦斯壓力的修正方法。The blade inner channel cooling is a complex convection - conduction coupling problem. this thesis build a three - dimension. compressible turbulence model, and give a general solve method. with the geometrical model of the glossily rectangle straight channel, the rectangle straight channel with in - line arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with staggered arrays disturb plates, the rectangle straight channel with slant disturb plates, this thesis compute the flow and heat transfer condition when the cold air path though these channels, and gain the temperature field, pressure field, velocity filed, in addition. this thesis also analyze the influence of the different channel height, the different channel materials, the different channels, and gain the function relation between he nusselt number, friction factor and reynolds number. this thesis is emphasis on the new heat transfer enhancement structure, that is, disturb plates, with the comparison with the glossily channel and channel with pin fins, the heat transfer enhancement effect of the former is better, and the conclusion can be used in the design of aircraft blade
葉片內部通道冷卻是一個復雜的對流?導熱耦合傳熱問題，本文在分析葉片內部通道冷卻的流動與傳熱情況的基礎上，建立了三維、可壓縮紊流的物理模型，得到了通用的求解辦法；利用不帶擾流片的矩形直通道、帶順排擾流片矩形直通道、帶叉排擾流片、帶傾斜擾流片的矩形直通道的幾何模型，計算了冷卻空氣通過這幾種通道時的流動與換熱情況，得到了各種不同情況下計算區域的溫度場、壓力場、速度場；在此基礎上分析了不同的通道高度、不同的葉片通道材質對葉片內部通道冷卻的影響，並整理得到了各種通道形式下，努謝爾數和阻力因子與雷諾數的函數關系；本文重點研究了新型的葉片內部通道冷卻強化傳熱措施?帶擾流片的內部冷卻通道的強化傳熱效果，通過與光滑矩形直通道、帶針肋通道的冷卻效果的比較，表明了這種新型鮚構的優勢，對于葉片內部通道冷卻結構的設計可以起到指導的作用。( 2 ) on the leading edge, the film cooling effectiveness at the zone immediately downstream of the cooling holes is affected by blowing ratio and mainstream reynolds number, while the effects are not important in the downstream zone far from the cooling holes. ( 3 ) on the front half of pressure surface, the effectiveness increases with decreasing blowing ratio at the downstream near the cooling row and it is contrary at the downstream far from the cooling row. ( 4 ) on the rear pare of the pressure surface, the effectiveness decreases with increasing blowing ratio and does not vary so much downstream in the cases of higher blowing ratio
研究結果表明葉片吸力面端壁附近區域壓力系數分佈呈現出較強的三維特性，動葉吸力面尤其明顯；氣膜孔流量系數隨吹風比的增加而增大，在高吹風比情況下，流量系數逐漸趨于常數；在不同型面區域，冷卻效率分佈有較大的差異，而且吹風比與主流雷諾數的影響程度也不盡相同；低吹風比下，孔出口下游附近可以得到較好的冷卻，中、高吹風比下，冷氣射流在加速流動主流的作用下返回壁面進行二次冷卻，孔下游較遠區域可以得到較好的冷氣覆蓋。The computer simulation results showed that the effects of ingate dimension and ingate location on the rheo - diecasting were relatively small, and the casting process - design was easily to be done ; under the same condition, the semi - solid rheo - diecasting decreased the air entrapment during the mould filling process, and high quality metal castings could be obtained through semi - solid forming technology
結果表明：半固態流變壓鑄成形在不同的內澆口尺寸與位置條件下都可以獲得平穩的充型流動場，其工藝參數設計靈活；同等條件下，半固態流變壓鑄成形的型腔充填過程平穩，成形鑄件的質量優于液態壓鑄成形。In this dissertation, the pulse jet style, the influence on the shock wave, the flow in the tube and the cooling effect was deeply studied theoretically and experimentally. the influence of the pulse jet style on the forming of shock wave and the shock wave intensity was explored. the initial disconnection style in oscillating tube vented and the initial disconnection breakdown was proposed by different pulse jet style
本文對脈動射流的型式及其對激波、管內流動及冷效應的影響進行了較系統的理論和實驗研究，主要包括:探討了脈動射流的型式對形成管內激波形成及激波強度的影響，給出了不同脈動射流的型式下振蕩管開口端初始間斷的類型，對初始間斷進行了分解，導出了包含進氣、排氣參數及工質物性參數的管內入射激波馬赫數mj的表達式，給出了管內激波形成的三種原因及其所對應的脈動射流型式和具體的工作狀態。During the temperature fields, the results indicate that the processing parameters such as the extrusion velocity, casting temperature, perform preheating temperature, die preheating temperature and so on are important for the temperature fields besides the dwell time. they are must be in concordance each other to the deforming zone is in the quasi - solid state, and the stable semi - solid extrusion is implemented. during the deforming fields, the hyperbolic sine thermo - rigid - viscoplastic fem model is selected according to the forming feature of the process, and the variations of the stress - strain fields are studied
在溫度場的模擬中，模擬結果表明，保壓時間是影響製件成形質量的關鍵因素之一，擠壓速度、液態金屬澆注溫度、預制體預熱溫度和模具預熱溫度等工藝參數對溫度場的影響也很大，需進行參數之間的協調，只有當變形區內部始終維持準固態時，才能實現穩定的液-固擠壓成形過程；在變形場的模擬中，根據液態浸滲擠壓的成形特徵，選用了雙曲正弦剛-粘塑性有限元計算模型，研究了變形過程中應力應變場的變化規律，研究了模角對變形和金屬流動的影響及變形力的變化過程和其影響因素。In arbitrary curvilinear coordinates, the wall function is used for treating near wall regions. the influences of two different inlet gas parameter distributions and turbulent combustion models, as well as three different afterburners on turbulent combustion flow fields and wall temperature profiles are calculated. comparisons of experiment results and calculations results show that second - moment combustion model is reasonable for modeling turbulent reacting flows, inlet gas parameter distributions is more important. calculation method is reliable and can be used for the optimum design of afterburner
數值研究三種不同幾何形狀、兩種進口氣流參數分佈、兩種紊流燃燒模型等對加力室內各氣流參數、隔熱屏和加力室筒體壁面溫度分佈的影響，計算結果與試驗數據比較表明:不同幾何形狀加力室對加力室內紊流燃燒流場的影響要比進口氣流參數分佈大些，正確給定進口氣流參數分佈較為重要，二階矩紊流燃燒模型更適用摸擬三維紊流燃燒流動，計算方法合理，編制的計算程序可靠，可供加力燃燒室優化設計用。( 4 ) the drag reduction of plane - surfaces with v - shaped grooves is given out by direct numerical simulation, and the drag reduction mechanism in the base of the secondary flow theory is suggested
（ 4 ）利用直接數值模擬方法求得平板上v ?型條紋表面上的降阻情況，並給出基於二次流動理論的降阻機理。( 3 ) using conformal mapping, the longitudinal protrusion height and the lateral protrusion height on the v - grooved surfaces are given, on this basis, some drag reducing features in parallel - flow, cross - flow and enlarge - flow are presented and analyzed ; in addition, drag reducing features with blade - shaped grooves and u - shaped grooves are discussed, consequently, the riblets designing criterions are suggested which will reduce the drag and noise most effectively underwater
（ 3 ）利用保角變換方法求出v ?型條紋的縱向和橫向突出高度，在此基礎上得出縱向流、橫向流和帶角度流動時的降阻特性，並分析結果；而且分析了葉片型條紋和u ?型條紋表面上的降阻情況，提出水下具有最佳降阻效果的條紋表面設計準則。We also found that the rheological behavior of single layer gmt is isotropic. temperature and pressure method has great affection on the distribution of the fiber. second, we measure the pressure change under different molding rate and use extensional viscosities model and shear force model to analysis the data
研究表明： gmt材料具有很好的充模流動性，流動過程中纖維氈保持一個整體； gmt材料擠壓流動行為表現為各向同性；溫度、壓力制度對纖維的均勻分佈影響很大： 2 ）通過測量不同合模速率下壓力變化，採用拉伸粘度模型（ extensionalviscositiesmodel ）和純剪切流動模型（ shearforcemodel ）對數據進行分析，導出了描述gmt材料宏觀行為的流變學參數。In this paper. flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is studied. according to characteristic analysis, the model of completely mixing reactor in series is introduced to characterize real reactor as a theoretical model. on the basis of analog computing analysis and discussion of theoretical model. by means of pulse tracer method, experiments on residence time distribution ( rtd ) have been done in different conditions including the change of tracer level, feeding flow rate and circulation flow rate. the result shows when the ratio of circulation flow rate and feeding flow rate amounts to at least 4, the flow properties of multistage fluidized - bed bioreactor with external circulation at a pilot scale is very close to the model of completely mixing reactor in series. an amendatory model has been established by the regression method
作者首先在對反應器進行特徵分析的基礎上，建立了描述中試規模多級外循環流化床生物反應器流動特性的串級全混流模型，並對理論模型進行了模擬計算分析和討論，在此基礎上，作者分別在無循環和有循環（改變示蹤劑用量、流加流量和循環流量）的條件下，利用脈沖示蹤法對一到五級串聯外循環流化床反應器進行了停留時間分佈實驗，結果表明，在循環流量與流加流量的比值達到大於等於4時，中試規模多級外循環流化床反應器的流動特性接近串級全混流模型，通過數據回歸擬合的方法，建立了中試規模一到五級串聯外循環流化床反應器的流動模型。Rng k - turbulence model and standard wall functions were used. the results show that the basic flow and heat transfer patterns of both cases were all well simulated, but further improvement on the accuracy of numerical simulation is needed
結果表明數值模擬從定性的角度較好的模擬了葉柵端壁附近的流動和型面換熱規律以及型面氣膜冷卻的流動與傳熱問題，但在數值上的準確性還需要進一步的改進和提高。分享友人