流域綜合開發 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [liúyùzōnggěkāifā]
流域綜合開發
英文
integrated river-basin development- 流 : Ⅰ動1 (液體移動; 流動) flow 2 (移動不定) drift; move; wander 3 (流傳; 傳播) spread 4 (向壞...
- 域 : 名詞(在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域) land within certain boundaries; territory; region
- 綜 : 綜名詞[紡織] (織布機上使 經線交錯著上下分開以便梭子通過的裝置; 綜片) heddle; heald
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 發 : 名詞(頭發) hair
- 流域 : [水文] watershed; basin; drainage area; catchpit; catchment area; drainage basin; feeding ground;...
- 綜合 : 1 (歸在一起; 聯合成一個統一的整體) synthesize 2 (不同種類、不同性質的事物組合在一起) syntheti...
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We have extended our research on rocky desertification, provided solid theoretical and technical basis for the control of rocky descrtification and established successful rehabilitation model with chinese characteristics such as integrated control of small drainage area, returning cultivated land to forestry and grass, production of both animal and grass, changing slope to terrance in order to prevent water loss and soil erosion, aiding the poor byway of environmental immigration and development and improving representative fragility ecology, etc
貴州對喀斯特石漠化生態環境進行了長期、持久的研究,為石漠化治理提供了堅實的理論基礎和有力的技術支撐,形成了具有中國特色的成功治理模式:包括小流域綜合治理模式,生態農業模式,退耕還林還草、林草結合的草、畜(禽)生產模式,草地畜教業模式,坡耕地防治水土流失的坡改梯模式,環境移民與開發式扶貧模式,典型脆弱生態環境綜合治理模式等。Model of comprehensive harness of soil and water erosion in deka river small watershed
得卡河小流域綜合治理開發模式Scheming of the small drainage area comprehensive treatment and development measures for granite soil erosion area
花崗巖水土流失區小流域綜合治理開發措施配置In this work the chinese government has formulated a sequence of national, trans - provincial and key - regional territorial control plans, such as the national program for overall land use planning, the national program for afforestation, the national plan for marine development, the national program for water and soil conservation, the comprehensive plan for china ' s seven major river valleys, the plan for economic development in the three gorges area, the economic plan for the yangtze river delta and areas along the river, key points of the economic plan for northwestern areas, and the resources development and environment protection plan for the juncture of shanxi, shaanxi and inner mongolia
在國土整治規劃工作中,中國政府制定了一批全國及跨省區或重點地區的國土整治規劃,如《全國土地利用總體規劃綱要》 、 《全國造林綠化規劃綱要》 、 《全國海洋開發規劃》 、 《全國水土保持規劃綱要》 、 《中國七大江河流域綜合規劃》 、 《三峽地區經濟發展規劃》 、 《長江三角洲及長江沿江地區經濟規劃》 、 《西北地區經濟規劃要點》 、 《晉陜蒙接壤地區資源開發與環境保護規劃》等。The major advisory services completed in recent 3 years are as follows ( 1 ) " study on comprehensive benefits of the three gorge project " ( main participator ), which was the key project ofthe seventh five - year plan of the state and won the first - grade prize for outstanding achievemetn in scence and technolog awarded by the state science and technology committee ; ( 2 ) " cause analysis and countermeasure study about investment over - estimation of water project ; ( 3 ) " research on modermization of water conservancy " ( 4 ) " investigation of water price system of yellow river basin / ; ( 2 ) - ( 4 ) are the key projects of the ministr of water resources p. r. c. person in charge ( 5 ) " assets evaluation and compensation investment calculation for 41 inundated enterprises in the theree gorge reservoir area " ( 6 ) ' proitive analysis of regional economic developetn and port construction of jiansu province " ; ( 7 ) " surpervision for resettlement adn rehabilitation of dahe reservoir in guangdong province " ( person in charge ) and so on
近三年業主要從事的重大咨詢業務有: 1 .作為主要參加者承擔完成國家『七五』重點攻關項目「三峽工程綜合效益研究」 ,獲國家科委科技進步獎一等獎;主持完成水利部重點項目: 2 . 「水利水電工程投資超概算成因分析及對策研究」 、 3 . 「現代化水利研究」和4 . 「黃河流域水價制度研究」 ;作為技術及外業負責人先後完成了: 5 . 「三峽庫區受淹企業資產評估及補償投資計算」 、 6 . 「江蘇省區域經濟發展與港口開發的實證分析」與7 . 「廣東省大河水庫移民遷移安置監理」等咨詢業務。This paper describes a series of preliminary results in combination with actual situations of hydropower development in dadu river by means of establishing river basin water rainfall regime monitoring network, carrying out multi - link large system comprehensive dispatching study of water, electricity and network in group reservoirs, conducting the control mode study of cascade hydropower stations, power supply range and development lime sequence, planning environmental impact assessment in a river basin, as well as the dispatching patching of gongzui, tongjiezi cascade hydropower stations
大渡河流域水電開發有限公司結合流域水電開發實際,通過建立流域水雨情監測網,開展群庫水、電、網多環節的大系統綜合調度研究,流域梯級電站控制模式研究、流域供電范圍及開發時序研究,流域規劃環境影響評價研究,以及龔嘴、銅街子電站梯級調度實踐,在流域梯級電站統一調度研究方面已取得了初步的成果。The situation of yellow river dry - up is gradually rigorous. it has being influenced the development of the lower reaches of yellow river and the implement of strategy on developing the western areas. based on analyzing the harmfulness, causes of its dry - up from the factors of physical geography and human activities, this article put forward the engineering and non - engineering control measures for controlling yellow river dry - up : strenghtening the unified management and despatch for its water resource ; resorting to compulsion to save water ; quickening key projects duild for the addition of balance and water storing capacity ; increasing synthetical administer to ecological environment ; increasing effectivesupply of water resource
黃河斷流形勢日趨嚴峻,斷流的頻率增加、時間延長、里程增大,嚴重製約了黃河流域尤其是黃河下游地區的可持續發展和開發大西部戰略的實施.在分析黃河斷流造成的危害、黃河斷流的自然因素和人為因素的基礎上,提出了加強黃河水資源的統一管理和調度、採取強制措施厲行節約用水、加快骨幹工程建設增加調蓄能力、加大流域生態環境綜合治理的力度、適時開源增加水資源的有效供給等工程性和非工程性措施,以防治黃河的斷流Hydroelectric power exploitation can reduce sediment disposal, lengthen life of power plants in lower stream, control stream, better water quality, and reduce contamination etc. considering the structure of power of sichuan province and pointing out its six problems in power development, this thesis comes up with sustainale development strategy of sichuan hydroelectric power exploitation, that is, prefentially exploit large scale hydropower plant which has good water - adapting capability, comprehensively use water resource, try to reduce cost caused by drowning, stimulate rotating exploitation, well deal with settlement of people in hydroproject construction, and alleviate contamination
論述水電開發在減緩泥沙淤積、延長下游水電站壽命、調控水流、提高供水量、改善水質、提供清潔能源、減少環境污染等方面對長江上游生態屏障建設的作用。本文研究分析了四川水電開發的可持續發展戰略,首先對四川省電力結構現狀進行了分析,指出目前四川電力發展存在的六個主要問題,從優先開發具有良好調節性能的大型水電站、綜合利用好水資源,盡最大可能減少水庫淹沒損失,積極推進流域梯級滾動綜合開發,處理好水庫移民關系,減輕對環境的不利影響等六個方面論述了水電開發的可持續發展戰略。In accordance with the strategic objective of “ build cnooc into a first - class international energy company ”, the center will conduct further research in offshore oil & gas exploration and development to tackle the key technical problems, enhance core competitiveness and make greater contributions to the sustainable development of cnooc
為了適應中國海油「建設國際一流的綜合型能源公司」的戰略需要,中海石油研究中心將在海洋油氣勘探、開發和工程研究等領域進一步開展科技攻關,研究和解決海洋石油勘探開發遇到的重大技術難題,增強核心競爭力,為公司可持續發展做出應有的貢獻。Abstract : this paper applies multipurpose programming method to the optimal land use in shulehe agricultural development zone based on the evaluation of land resources
文摘:通過疏勒河流域農業綜合開發區土地資源評價,利用多目標規劃法對綠州農業開發區土地利用結構進行了最優規劃。Abstract : the comprehensive harness in the small watershed, the construction of soil and water conservation system and some experiences on comprehensive harness in pingyi county, shandong province are introduced in terms of the watershed administration
文摘:從小流域治理的整體角度介紹了山東省平邑縣開展小流域綜合治理( 1985 ? 1997年)水土保持防護體系的建設情況及十幾年來的治理經驗,分析了綜合防護體系近幾年對當地經濟的發展、生態環境的改善等各方面所產生的巨大作用。At present there are more reports on soil erosion by experts from home and abroad, but most of these reports were about simulation and research based on a single factor. there are little reports on soil erosion on entire watershed, adopted comprehensive research measures according to the principle of ecological system, especially on soil erosion from the intensive farming system on slope lands, watersheds exploited for agroforestry industry, as well as appraisal reports on soil fertility index
目前國內外學者有關水土流失的報道很多,但大多數以單一因素和模擬試驗研究較多,而從生態系統角度出發,採用綜合方法,在小流域尺度上研究水土流失規律較少;對小流域坡耕地綜合農業措施水土保持效應和小流域綜合開發利用過程中水土流失規律研究以及侵蝕土壤肥力評價的研究則更少。Soil erosion and nutrient losses in jiangjiatang watershed in lanxi city in zhejiang province during exploitation was studied from 1993 - 2000 using adoptive research methods such as runoff plot, catchment area, and rare earth element tracer ( eu ), and the soil fertility index appraisal. the major conclusions are as follow : 1. the principle of water and soil losses together with nutrients and the forms in which they were lost were studied under different fanning systems in runoff plot
本研究選擇浙江省中部金衢盆地邊緣蘭溪市水土保持監督站蔣家塘小流域為研究試驗點,以協作單位蘭溪市水土保持監督站小流域開發試驗區為基礎,採用坡面徑流小區法、單源匯水試驗區出口實測法、穩定性核素- eu土芯示蹤法研究了2000年坡耕地不同農作措施水土流失規律及養分流失規律和小流域綜合開發過程中水土流失規律及養分流失規律,並對小流域侵蝕土壤的肥力現狀進行評價。Study on remote sensing monitoring of land cover in comprehensive development of lancang river basin
瀾滄江流域綜合開發中土地覆蓋遙感監測試驗研究Impact of development of international water law on integrated and coordinated development of international drainage basins
國際水法的發展對國際河流流域綜合協調開發的影響With ecotype watershed construction for target, make good eco - environment, production development and life wealthy come true, lie the economy and environment foundation for building a well - off society ; controlling effectively the sediment entering into the yellow river to meet the country ’ s demand, ensure yellow river safe ; making the watershed as a unit, the administrative region divisions and the watershed region divisions combine together ; with comprehensive management for center, various measures can be taken ; taking water - sediment balance theory as foundation, build up the relatively constant dam system ; taking science and technology as support, plan and design check - dams scientifically, and rightly evaluate the comprehensive benefits of check - dam ; on the basis of small watershed integrated management model, carry on managements, demonstration and extension in the large demonstration area
以生態型流域建設為目標,實現生態良好、生產發展、生活富裕,為建設小康社會奠定經濟和環境基礎;以有效控制入黃泥沙為國家需求,確保黃河安瀾;以流域為單元,行政分區和流域分區相結合;以綜合整治為中心,多種措施並舉;以水沙平衡理論為基礎,建立相對穩定的壩系;以科技為支撐,科學規劃和建設淤地壩,正確評價淤地壩的綜合效益;在小流域綜合治理模式的基礎上,開展大示範區成片治理、示範及推廣。The control of rivers and lakes and the construction of flood control works should conform to the comprehensive plans for river basins and be integrated with the comprehensive exploration of water resources in river basins
江河、湖泊治理以及防洪工程設施建設,應當符合流域綜合規劃,與流域水資源的綜合開發相結合。Intelligent decision support system for small watershed management in beijing mountain areas
北京山區小流域綜合治理智能決策信息管理系統的研製和開發It is suggested in the paper in order to strengthen ecological environment construction in western china that the sense of long term and hard work for ecological environment construction should be further enhanced ; both ecological benefit and economical benefit should be considered by taking small watershed as basic unit and combining comprehensive harness of soil and water loss and overall development ; taking the basic farmland construction as breakthrough to combine soil and water protection with improvement of ecological environment as well as increase of agriculture production ; strengthen policy support through establishment of stable and overall investment assurance mechanism ; improve effectiveness of project construction through enhancing scientific research and technical extension service ; protect and manage ecological environment according to laws and strengthen legal system ; improve management method for ecological environment construction projects according to the pattern sort of regional ecological project
為加強西部生態環境建設,建議:進一步提高對生態環境建設長期性與艱巨性的認識;以小流域為單元,水土流失綜合治理與綜合開發相結合,兼顧生態效益與經濟效益;以基本農田建設為突破口,把防治水土流失、改善生態環境與提高農業生產結合起來;建立健全穩定的投入保障機制,加強政策扶持;加強科學研究與技術推廣服務,提高工程建設實效;加強法制建設,依法保護和治理生態環境;改進生態環境建設項目管理辦法,按區域生態工程類型分工。Gray system diagnosis in agricultural comprehensive development of gemmad valley in ethiopia
流域農業綜合開發的灰色系統診斷分享友人