海上法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎishàngfǎ]
海上法 英文
marine law
  • 上 : 上名詞[語言學] （指上聲） falling-rising tone
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  1. This thesis focuses on the key techniques of target segmentation and tracking algorithms of image on the sea, which is used in tv control and guide of aerocraft

    論文主要研究了針對海上圖象的目標分割和跟蹤演算法，應用於飛行器末制導中的電視制導系統。
  2. Contract of affreightment ( coa ) of goods by sea has been adopted in shipping practice for a long time. however, coa has not been specifically stipulated in china maritime code ( cmc ). the academic opinions on coa have been in disputes

    海上貨物包運作為實踐中被廣為應用的運輸方式，立法中並未對其作明確規定，而諸多海商法學論著也未對其進行系統、詳細的論述，所以對于包運合同的理解一直存在爭議。
  3. This thesis is planed to analyze and demonstrate this obligation in detail, and tries to clarify the issues below : 1, the differences in the obligation standards among the carrier, the common carrier and the bailee, and the differences in the obligation standards between care of cargo and making the ship seaworthy ; 2, combined with the cases and shipping practice, solving the problems which is produced in fulfilling the obligation ; 3, with the principle of law, analyzing the character of the responsibility which should assume when the care of cargo obligation is breached ; 4, introducing the provisions about care o f cargo obligation in preliminary draft instrument on the carriage of goods by sea and expressing my opinions

    本文擬對這一義務進行詳細的分析和論證，試圖闡明以下幾個方面的問題： 1 、承運人管貨義務所要求的「妥善和謹慎」的標準與公共承運人、託管人管貨義務的標準的區別，與承運人適航義務的標準「克盡職責」的區別； 2 、結合有關案例和航運實務，分析該條文字面所表述的管貨義務的各個環節在實際運用中的相關問題； 3 、從法理的角度分析違反管貨義務所應承擔的責任的性質； 4 、介紹正在制訂的《海上貨物運輸法》 （草案）中關于承運人管貨義務的規定，並提出自己的意見。
  4. An elderly female, no more young, left the building of the courts of chancery, king s bench, exchequer and common pleas, having heard in the lord chancellor s court the case in lunacy of potterton, in the admiralty division the summons, exparte motion, of the owners of the lady cairns versus the owners of the barque mona, in the court of appeal reservation of judgment in the case of harvey versus the ocean accident and guarantee corporation

    一位上了歲數不再年輕的婦女正從大法院高等法院稅務法庭和高級民事法院共用的大廈里踱了出來。她剛在大法官主持的法庭里旁聽了波特頓神經錯亂案;在海事法庭上聆聽了「凱恩斯夫人號」船主們對「莫納號」三桅帆船船主們一案的申訴以及當事者一方的辯解;在上訴法庭，傾聽了法庭所做關于暫緩審判哈維與海洋事故保險公司一案的決定。
  5. Finally, delivery of cargo without original bills of lading promote the development of shipping in a way in practice, it has reasonability in existence. chapter three is writer ' s study for 10 leading cases of chinese maritime court and court of cassation concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, writer conclude as follows : chinese courts are inclined to regard it as breach of contract but not in tort in judicial practice ; chinese courts allow the plaintiff to choose to sue in tort or of breach ; chinese courts have abandoned the viewpoint of " who holder the bills who must have the right to sue " or " who holder the bills who must win the case " ; and in many cases concerning delivery of cargo without original bills of lading, the court ignored plaintiff ' s actions against the carrier, it proved that carrier can escape reasonability of delivery of cargo without original bills of lading in some cases

    第三章論述我國海事法院及其上級法院就無單放貨案件審理的司法審判實踐研究，通過對十個法院判例的分析、歸納，筆者認為，在司法實踐中，法院越來越傾向于將無單放貨糾紛視為運輸合同糾紛處理，而不認定為侵權行為糾紛；法院允許原告起訴時以侵權起訴或違約起訴作出選擇；法院對提單持有人的訴權認定，已經不採用「誰持有提單誰就有訴權」與「誰持有提單就能保證勝訴」的觀點；有諸多的無單放貨的訴訟案例以被法院駁回起訴為結局，證明了無單放貨在特定情況下的合理性以及承運人有避免承擔責任的可能性。
  6. Using the mode of ais network at sea for reference, relying on the background of " human first " navigation human culture, using the theory of modern logistic " bpr, and get the idea of " the core is information flowing ", then describer the seaman ' s work on board particularly. apply some modern technology, such as : network and digital communication, database, visual procedure, from network construction, database designing, database linking, to interaction windows designing, achieve the following functions step by step

    借鑒ais海上網路建設模式，依託以人為本的航海人文背景，利用現代物流理論的過程優化理念，現代物流的核心為信息流的理念，對航海活動中船方工作內容予以細化，利用現代網路與數據通信技術、數據庫技術、可視化編程技術等，分網路建設、數據庫設計、編程工具與數據庫的訪問方法、可視化界面的設計等若干步驟，逐步實現系統如下方面的功能。
  7. Faria, the worthy master of the young amelia the name of the genoese tartan knew a smattering of all the tongues spoken on the shores of that large lake called the mediterranean, from the arabic to the proven ? al, and this, while it spared him interpreters, persons always troublesome and frequently indiscreet, gave him great facilities of communication, either with the vessels he met at sea, with the small boats sailing along the coast, or with the people without name, country, or occupation, who are always seen on the quays of seaports, and who live by hidden and mysterious means which we must suppose to be a direct gift of providence, as they have no visible means of support

    少女阿梅麗號這艘熱那亞獨桅船的船名上這位可敬的船長，雖然沒受過法利亞神甫的教導，卻幾乎懂得地中海沿岸的各種語言，從阿拉伯語到普羅旺斯語，都能一知半解地說上幾句，所以他不必僱用翻譯，多一個人總是多一個累贅，而且常常多一個泄漏秘密的機會。這種語言上的能力，使他和人交換信息非常方便，不論是和他在海上所遇到的帆船，和那些沿著海岸航行的小舟，或和那些來歷不明的人，這種人，沒有姓名，沒有國籍，沒有明白的稱呼，在海口的碼頭上可以看到他們，他們靠著那種秘密的經濟來源生活，而由於看不出他們經濟的來源，我們只能稱他們是靠天過活的。
  8. Recommended practice for planning, designing, and constructing heliports for fixed offshore platforms

    海上固定平臺直升機場規劃設計和建造的推薦作法
  9. During the evaluation method for the precision of missile aiming on the sea, setting up test structure system, confirming demand coordinate, putting up installation and calibration to test frame of missile silo, in the course of navigating, it was analyzed and calculated the direction error that brought by the incorrectness of the position of longitude and latitude

    在海上瞄準精度鑒定方法中，建立了試驗構建體系，確定了必要的坐標系，對彈筒試驗支架進行了裝調、校正和實際標定。對艇在航行過程中，由於艇的經、緯度不準確而帶來的定位誤差的影響進行了分析與討論。
  10. To define and punish piracies and felonies committed on the high seas, and offences against the law of nations

    界定和懲罰在公海上所犯的海盜罪和重罪以及違反國際法的犯罪行為
  11. Discussion on some problems of legal remedies for personal injury at sea in china

    試析我國海上人身傷亡損害法律救濟有關問題
  12. Lawyers of the past, haughty, pleading, beheld pass from the consolidated taxing office to nisi prius court richie goulding carrying the costbag of goulding, collis and ward and heard rustling from the admiralty division of king s bench to the court of appeal an elderly female with false teeth smiling incredulously and a black silk skirt of great amplitude

    他們看見里奇古爾丁攜帶著古爾丁科利斯沃德律師事務所的帳目公文包，從統一審計辦公室一路走到民事訴訟法庭。然後聽到一位上了歲數的婦女身穿寬大的絲質黑裙， ? ? ? ?地走出高等法院105海事法庭，進了上訴法庭，她面上泛著半信半疑的微笑，露出假牙。
  13. May 1998, the training at sea changed my mind. strong is mother nature ; two waves from different side may capsize a ship but the human being can do nothing to resist

    1998年5月，浮在海上的日子改變了我的想法， 」很強的」原來是大自然;只兩個巧合的浪，船就可能翻了，人類沒有反抗的餘地
  14. Legal services related to shipbuilding, ship collision, salvage, sea damage ; chartering ; maritime cargo shipment and insurance ; maritime litlgation and arbitration

    船舶建造、碰撞、打撈、海損法律事務；租船法律事務；海上貨物運輸和保險；海事、海商訴訟和仲裁。
  15. All of above presents the data to study the algorithm which will be used to detect the targets against the broadened bragg lines. eigenstucture - based algorithms are used to realize bearing resolution on the basis of synthetically comparing several classical algorithms. first sea echo ’ s bearing prior knowledge is utilized to constitute project operator to constraint the noise subspace estimation with the use of constrained music algorithms, which largely increases the resolution and doa estimated accuracy

    為檢測海上目標的方位信息，在綜合分析比較各類演算法的基礎上，本文採用特徵結構類演算法來實現空間方位分辨中的constrainedmusic演算法，此方法充分利用了海浪的方位先驗信息來構造投影運算元約束噪聲子空間的估計，大大提高了目標解析度和估計精度。
  16. Of course, we knew it would be difficult to fight a battle with a navy bobbing about on the ocean against a shore-based fascist regime.

    當然，我們知道，一支在海上漂來漂去的海軍同在海岸集結法西斯政權的軍隊打仗，困難是無法估量的。
  17. On the basis of image segmentation, this thesis mainly discusses the algorithm of automatic target tracking in sequence images on the sea. firstly, in terms of the characteristics of image on the sea, such as weak contrast between target and background, borderline between sky and sea, spoondrift and so on, a method called barycenter tracking which is based on intra - frame information from the sequence images is proposed, in which the threshold method is the key algorithm

    在圖象分割演算法研究的基礎上，本文重點從兩方面討論了海上序列圖象中運動目標的自動跟蹤演算法:首先，針對海上圖象的特點，即背景與目標間的弱對比度、存在海天線、魚鱗光和目標拖尾等，設計了以閾值分割為核心的基於幀內信息的形心跟蹤方法。
  18. Ship ' s steering gear - test method at sea trial

    船的轉向裝置.海上試航的試驗方法
  19. This paper researches the basic statistical rule of oil - gas dynamic system from the systematic theory, combining with the common characteristic and structure characteristic of oil - gas dynamic system, taking the design requirement of oil field development programming into consideration, by using of functional simulation principle ( including nn method, differential simulation method ) and historical data of oil field, establishes the in - out conjunctional relationship of dynamic index of oil field development, and researches the two level index prediction of development dynamic with both oil field and oil production plant on the basis of the in - out conjunctional relationship. furthermore, this paper analyzes the " decision - making variable ", " object " and " restriction terms " by the optimization theory and set up several optimal models which compose the oil field development programming, it is following : optimization model of the production composing ( solving the optimal composing of each subentry production and cor responding cost, workload, including the onshore thin oil production, the heavy oil thermal process production, tertiary oil recovery production, and the offshore production ) ; optimization model of measure production structure ( determining the optimal composing of each measure production and measure workload, which is composed of fracture, acidulation, capital repair and so on ) ; optimization model of the production distraction ( optimal distribution of the whole oil field production to each oil production plant ) and the integrated development programming model of oil field

    本文從系統理論出發研究油氣動態系統基本統計規律，結合油氣動態系統的一般特點，結構特點，兼顧油田開發規劃設計的要求，利用功能模擬原理（含神經網路方法、微分模擬方法） ，依據油田歷史數據，建立了油田開發動態指標間的輸入輸出關聯關系，並在此輸入輸出關聯關系的基礎上研究了油田及採油廠兩級的開發動態指標預測，同時利用最優化原理，在分析「決策變量」 、 「目標」及「約束條件」的基礎上建立了多個構成油田開發規劃的「優化模型」 ，這些優化模型包括：產量構成優化模型（解決陸上稀油產量、稠油熱采產量、三次採油產量、海上產量及對應的成本、工作量的最優構成問題） ；措施產量結構優化模型（解決壓裂、酸化、大修等各項措施產量及措施工作量的最優構成問題） ；產量分配優化模型（將油田的產量最優地分配到各採油廠）以及油田綜合開發規劃模型。
  20. British maritime law association ' s agreement

    英國海上法協會協議
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