海上預報 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [hǎishàngyùbào]
海上預報
英文
marine forecast-
Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources
基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。Although the accuracy in meterological forecast of tropical cyclones has been distinctly improved, it is still a difficult problem confronting masters and anti - typhoon team leaders of the companies how to steer clear of typhoon reasonably and safely in case that the actual resistance to typhoon is strong enough, the sea area wide enough, and the time permitting ; to avoid unreasonable deviation, anchoring for shelter, blindly rushing onto her path, being involved in storm area, even into the the center of typhoon ; under the limitation of the condition of the sea area and time. how to take correct meassures to escape, such as navigating with wind or windward in bias angle, slowing down, anchoring, berthing alongside the warf, mooring to buoy, etc. as early as possible
盡管氣象部門對熱帶氣旋監測預報的準確率已經比過去有了明顯的提高，然而船舶在海上如何避離臺風，如何做到在本船實際抗風能力允許、海域條件允許、時間也充裕的前提下合理避臺，安全避臺，避免不合理的繞航、 「扎風」 ，避免盲目冒進「搶風頭」 ，更避免被捲入強風區甚至臺風中心；在海域條件受限、時間尷尬的情況下又如何正確採取偏順航、偏頂航、滯航、錨泊、系岸、系浮等抗臺措施和技術，盡快擺脫臺風的影響，仍然是擺在船長和公司防抗臺領導小組面前的一個實實在在的難題。Topics discussed included the progress in windshear alerting service, amendment 72 to icao annex 3, re - organization of airspace in the south china sea, the annual survey on services provided by the hong kong observatory, world area forecast system wafs transition matters, the launch of broadband amids and the progress on automatic dependent surveillance controller pilot data link communication ads cpdlc and aircraft meteorological data relay amdar. fig. 15 meeting on aviation weather services with air traffic management bureau, civil aviation administration of china, 12 november 2001, beijing
會上討論多項議題，包括風切變警告服務的最新進展國際民用航空組織icao附件3須作出的第72號修訂中國南海空域的重組天文臺的周年服務意見調查世界航空區域預報系統wafs過渡事宜推出寬頻航空氣象資料發送系統amids ，以及自動從屬監視系統飛行員管制員數據鏈通訊ads cpdlc和飛機氣象數據下傳amdar計劃的最新進展。Based on ncep / ncar reanalysis sst and wind data set and fsu wind stress data, the dynamical roles of atmosphere over the tropical pacific on ocean are diagnostically analyzed. by using a dynamical ocean model over tropical pacific, the importance of dynamical roles of different areas atmosphere on ocean is studied. in the part iii of this work, a intermediate coupled model ( icm ) is employed to study ssta forecast experiment
本文用ncep / ncar再分析海表溫度、風應力和風場資料就熱帶太平洋地區大氣對海洋的強迫進行診斷分析，並用一個熱帶太平洋動力海洋模式研究不同區域大氣對海洋強迫作用的重要性，在此基礎上用一個中等復雜程度的耦合模式對enso事件進行預報試驗。Hf radar can measure the sea surface parameters. on oceanography, hf radar can be used in researching the property of ocean wave, supervising the sea status timely, getting offshore wind field picture as well
它在海洋學上可用於研究海浪性質，能實時監測海況而服務于航海業、海洋工程、海洋警戒、海洋漁業和海洋平臺作業等，還能獲取氣象預報中所需要的海面風場圖。They contain warnings of winds of gale force or above, a synopsis of significant meteorological features and 24 - hour forecasts of weather and sea state for ten marine areas in the south china sea and the western north pacific
預報內容包括烈風或以上風力的警告、重要氣象特徵的概述及在南海與北太平洋西部上十個海洋區域的天氣與海面狀況之24小時預報。Finally, taking the panjiakou reservoir in the haihe river basin in china as an example, the paper analysis the reasonable adjustment scheme of the limited level of the reservoir during the flood season according to the design flood, the flood forecasting, the flood control operation under forecasting, the flood control standard of upstream and downstream of the reservoir, the immigrants range, and the benefits and the risk of the reservoir in a long period of the operation simulation
最後以海河流域潘家口水庫為分析實例，從設計洪水、預報預泄、洪水預報調度方式、上下游防洪設計標準、上游移民淹沒及土地退賠線、水庫長期運行的風險和效益等多個方面分析論證了水庫汛限水位的合理調整方案。Global maritime distress and safety system gmdss forecast
全球海上遇險和安全系統gmdss預報Observations obtained from overseas sources as well as from local networks are decoded and quality - checked for doubtful or erroneous data. short - range forecast fields i. e. 3 - hour forecast from 20 - km inner model and 6 - hour forecast from 60 - km outer model from the previous model run are used as first - guess or background in assimilating the latest observational data. objective analyses are then carried out and currently a three - dimensional optimal interpolation method is used to prepare the initial fields for the model forecast
天文臺從海外及本地網路取得觀測資料，經過譯碼后，便會進行質量控制檢查，把可疑和錯誤的數據剔除，然後利用上一次模式運行所得出的短期預報場，即20公里內模式的3小時預報及60公裡外模式的6小時預報，作為初估背景場，再注入最新觀測數據，進行客觀分析，以得出模式預報的初始場。As a result, the studying aim of this paper is to establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion, taking into account of the influence of the environmental factors, such as the wind, wave and current, establish a practical and complete system for the prediction of ship maneuvering motion. in this paper, the opengl virtual reality simulation technique is introduced into the field of ship maneuver and control, and using the mmg mathematical model, the three dimensional dynamic simulation system of the ship motion is established and good results are achieved. in the process of the system development, firstly, the maneuvering motion equations for ship in the still water are established, based on the mmg module mathematical model and serial experimental result
在系統開發過程中，首先採用mmg分離式數學模型及相關的系列化試驗結果，建立單槳單舵海洋運輸船舶在靜水中的船舶操縱運動方程，並編制計算程序，經與試驗結果比較，證實了計算結果的正確性;為了解mmg數學模型中模型參數變化對操縱性指數的影響程度，作者在上述已有程序基礎上，對有關模型參數進行偏移修正，探討了相應參數變化后的操縱性指數，對船舶操縱性指數對模型參數的靈敏度進行了詳細的分析與探討，所得結論與工程實際相吻合，具有實際應用價值，並為進一步提高船舶操縱性預報的精度打下了基礎;然後，在已有的船舶靜水操縱運動模型基礎上，考慮雙槳雙舵的影響，建立了內河雙槳雙舵船舶的操縱運動模型;最後，綜合考慮風浪流作用力的影響，進行了船舶的操縱運動模擬計算。The traditional solution to the problem is to plot the forecast position of typhoon center and the ship ' s position on the < < typhoon position diagram > >, to pay much attention to the relative position between the ship and typhoon, and the tendency of their movements, to consider the affects of all kinds of factors and leave enough room, to use the plotting method of geometric relative motion to figure out the course which the ship should take to keep away from typhoon on the small scale chart
傳統的解決辦法是，將臺風中心的預報位置和本船的船位點繪在《臺風位置標示圖》上，研究本船與臺風的相對位置以及相互間動態的發展態勢，考慮各種因素的影響並留有充分餘地，在小比例尺海圖上用幾何相對運動標繪的方法作圖繪算出本船應採取的避臺航向。The tidal predictions are for victoria harbour and the tide heights are in metres above chart datum
潮汐預報是以維多利亞港為準。潮水高度為海圖基準面以上高度，以米為單位。Therefore, this paper try to change the traditional ideas, not only evaluate the ship operation safety under the safety situation, but also take aim at the damaged ship hull, assess the risk under the lapse and critical situation. it takes the preventive method to predict and initiatively control the risks that may induce to the averages
鑒于上述，本文試圖改變傳統的研究思路，不僅在安全域內評估船體營運安全，更重要的是瞄準受損船體，在失效域及臨界狀態分析評估船舶營運安全，並將風險分析、人為因素與安全聯系起來，對可能導致海損事故的風險採取先行預報一主動控制的事先預防式處理方法。24 - hour forecasts of weather and sea state for the 10 marine areas over the south china sea and western north pacific
重要天氣狀況的概述;南海與西北太平洋上10個海洋區的天氣和海面狀況的24小時預報。According to the analysis of cluster model, hangzhou ' s tourists - generating market can be segmented into east asia, south - east asia, north america, west europe, east europe, oceania and hmt ( hongkong, macao and taiwan ) markets. on the basis of pro - hangzhou tourists - generating country model study, malaysia, thailand and korea are the pro - hangzhou tourists - generating countries in the year of 2002. in accordance with the hangzhou inbound tourist flow space net model, hangzhou " s tourist flow from the harbor city of shanghai is the largest and the tourist flows from nearby cities of nanjing and suzhou are also quiet large. depending on correlation and forecasting model of tourist flows in hangzhou and harbor cities, the tourist flows from harbor city of shanghai is most liable to flow into hangzhou
根據聚類模型分析，杭州客源市場可細分為東亞、東南亞、北美、西歐、東歐、大洋洲、港澳臺；根據親（疏）杭客源國模型分析，馬來西亞、泰國、韓國是2002年親杭度最強的客源國；根據杭州入境旅遊流空間網路模型，從口岸城市上海、北京流入到杭州的入境旅遊流最大，從重要旅遊城市南京、蘇州流入到杭州的入境旅遊流也較大；根據杭州各客源國旅遊流與口岸城市同類旅遊流的相關性和預測模型，得出口岸城市上海對杭州入境旅遊最為重要；通過線性模型的點預測和區間預測對杭州境外旅遊流進行了預測預報。Global maritime distress and safety system - part 6 : narrowband direct - printing telegraph equipment for the reception of navigational and meteorological warnings and urgent information to ships navtex - operational and performance requirements, methods of testing and required test results
海上呼救和安全裝置.第6部分:船用船海，氣象預報和應急信息接收窄帶直接列印電報設備.操作和性能要求，試驗方法和結果Under normal weather conditions, the panels display the weather forecast together with cloud movements, wind distribution, marine forecasts, local temperature, laundry drying information, uv radiation information, tide levels at the local harbor entrance, typhoon information and assorted local information. however, when emergency information such as tsunami or high tide information is input, the panels automatically switch to the alarm information screen under which the expected tsunami arrival time is displayed
通常氣象信息會依次進行天氣預報，雲的動向，風向風力，海上預報，各地氣溫，洗滌信息，紫外線信息，港口的潮位，臺風信息，各地區信息等，不過，在有緊急情況時，會加入警報信息，預報海嘯到達時間，通過超聲波裝置110db呼籲高地避難。The paper is study about maneuver of orbit filtration and orbit predict in space debris collision prediction analysis. its result is directly applied to environment subsystem about space debris, it roots in a project of prediction database based on network from spaceflight office of shanghai
本文針對空間碎片碰撞預警分析中有關軌道篩選策略和軌道預報計算方法內容進行研究，所獲得的研究成果將直接應用於上海航天局的「基於網路的空間環境預報數據庫」中的碎片環境子系統。Global maritime distress and safety system gmdss forecast warning
全球海上遇險和安全系統gmdss預報警告Upon using an artificial neural network ( ann ) a new short - term climate forecast model with the monthly mean rainfall in june in the north of guangxi as predictand is established making empirical orthogonal functions ( eof ) to the 36 predictors ( 15 ssa predictors, 21 500hpa height predictors ) with over 0. 05 significant correlation level of previous 500hpa height and sea surface temperature ( sst ) field, and selecting the high relative principal components, at the same time, a new approach of constructing ann learning matrix is developed. predictive capability between the new model ( principal components ann model ) and linear regression model for the same predictors is discussed based on the independent samples and historical samples
本文通過對廣西北部6月平均降水量（預報量）同北半球月平均500hpa高度場和北太平洋月平均海溫場進行相關普查，選取了前期36個同預報量相關顯著水平達到0 . 05以上的預報因子（ 15個海溫場預報因子， 21個高度場預報因子） ，並運用自然正交函數展開方法對這36個前期預報因子展開，取其中同預報量相關程度高的主成分，結合人工神經網路技術，提出了一種新的構造人工神經網路學習矩陣的方法，建立了一種新的短期氣候預測模型。分享友人