海岸泥沙 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [hǎiànníshā]
海岸泥沙 英文
coast material
  • 岸 : Ⅰ名詞（水邊的陸地） bank; shore; coast Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （態度嚴峻或高傲） lofty
  • 泥 : 泥名詞1 （含水的半固體狀的土） mud; mire 2 （像泥的東西） any paste like matter; mashed vegetable...
  • 沙 : 沙動詞[方言] （搖動以清除雜物） shake
  • 海岸 : seaboard; seabeach; seashore; seacoast; coast; shore
  • 泥沙 : [地] silt; sediment
  1. Most of hong kong s coastline does not support mangroves and mudflats, with sandy, rocky and boulder shores being dominant

    香港大部份海岸不適合紅樹生長，泥灘的數量也不多，沿岸生境主要為沙灘石灘及大石灘。
  2. Study achievement appears as following aspects : ( 1 ) yellow river estuary gate river flow and tide flow mixed area is not keep standing deposition status, on special income water and sediment conditions, boundary conditions and oceanic power conditions, this area may on the scour status ; ( 2 ) observed from estuary sediment deposition distributing process : delta and sea offing area sediment deposition vary trend is similar, each part sediment deposition scale varies as wave shape ; ( 3 ) on estuary gate, affect the sediment deposition factors, primary factors are tide prop, the gate widens gradually, estuary gate have branches, brine induced flocculation. this paper study the estuary gate widen, estuary gate have branches to affect the river channel deposition in quantity ; ( 4 ) based on field measured data, for the first time, deduce the estuary sediment deposition and distributing regress formula which can estimate estuary different areas sediment deposition volume ; ( 5 ) this subject demonstrate the estuary delta coastline dynamic balance conception, build the relationship between the estuary income sediment with deposition land area, draw the following important conclusion : when estuary years - averaged income sediment keeps at 345 million tons, the delta coastline may on the dynamic balance status. ( 6 ) this subject firstly brings up estuary sediment optimized control conception, and has the primary study on the macroscopically optimized control conception method

    研究認為： （ 1 ）黃河河口口門逕流潮汐區域並非持續保持淤積狀態，在特定的來水來沙、邊界條件和海洋動力條件下，該區域可以處于沖刷狀態； （ 2 ）從河口泥沙沉積分配的過程來看：三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積變化趨勢是基本一致的，各部位的泥沙沉積比例變化基本呈波動狀態，且三角洲與濱海區泥沙的沉積比例與來沙量密切相關，基本成正比關系； （ 3 ）在口門處，影響泥沙沉淤的因素主要集中在潮汐頂托、口門逐漸加寬、河口門分汊、鹽水造成絮凝等，本報告主要對口門加寬，口門西妥理工大學工程碩士專業學位論文分漢對河道淤積的影響進行了定量分析: （一扣根據實測資料首次建立了河贖流路泥沙沉積分配的回歸計算式，據此可以預估計算河口不同區域泥沙的沉淤量; 、 5 ）本項研究首次論證了河口三角洲岸線動態平衡的概念，並建立了黃河河口來沙量與造陸面積的相關關系，得出了當河口多年平均來沙量維持在3 . 45億t時其河口三角洲岸線則可能處于動態平衡狀態的重要結論; 『 6 ）本項研究首次提出了河口泥沙優化調控的概念，並對其宏觀優化調控模式進行了初步探討。
  3. Engaged in the study of sedimentation problems and in consulting for and evaluating the feasibility and design of hydraulic, hydro _ power and harbor engineering projects

    從事河流、河口、海岸泥沙問題研究和對國家重點水利、水電、港口航道工程可行性和設計的咨詢、評估、審查。
  4. Coastal and estuarine engineering, layout and planning of harbours and navigation channels ; river training, siltation prediction and its measures ; mathematical model computation and physical model experiments

    海岸河口工程、港口航道總體布局規劃、河道整治、泥沙淤積的預測和對策、數學模型計算和物理模型試驗研究。
  5. Further research suggests that waves stir sediments and tidal currents transport the sediments, and waves and tidal current are combined into the dominant dynamic mechanism of coastal erosion, of which tidal residual current takes and transports sediment outward, thus it causes sediment to wane in the coast

    進一步結合波、流動力的對應分析認為，波浪以掀沙為主，潮流以輸沙為主，波浪和潮流的聯合作用是飛雁灘海岸侵蝕的主要動力機制，其中潮流主要通過餘流攜沙外輸，造成近岸泥沙虧損。
  6. Coast hydrodynamic factors involve wind, wave, water current, tide and corresponding sand movement etc. coast hydrodynamic environmental in island are great complicated

    海岸動力因素包括影響海岸工程的風、浪、流、潮汐等諸因素和相應的泥沙運動。
  7. Finished the following important consulting projects in recent years : ( 1 ) to take charge of and participate in the design of the project of 25 thousand - ton petrol and gas quays of the jiangyin petrol company. ( 2 ) to take charge of and parricipate in the design of the project of 25 thousand - ton petrol and gas quays of zhang jia gang hada company. ( 3 ) to organize the feasibility study on the coastal engineering test hall construction project of nhri. to take charge of and participate in the design of the hall ( a large - size wave basin, 70m long and 50m wide. was constructed in it ). ( 4 ) to organize the project feasibility study of the laboratory of nhri for the basic law research on sediment transport, to take charge of the design of the project, and to participate in the design of the wind and wave flume ( 180m long ), in which the scientific research projects of waterway training works and coastal engineering structures can be carried out under the combined action of wind, wave and current

    近幾年來主要完成以下幾項重大工程： 1 .主持並參與江陰石油公司2 . 5萬噸級油氣碼頭的設計； 2 .主持並參與張家港哈德公司2 . 5萬噸級油氣碼頭的設計； 3 .編寫了南京水科院海岸工程試驗廳可行性研究報告，主持並參與該試驗廳的工程設計，在該試驗廳內建有70米長50米寬的大型波浪水池； 4 .編寫了南京水科院「泥沙運動基本規律研究實驗室」工程可行性研究報告，並主持該項工程設計，參與完成180米長風浪水槽設計，該水槽建成后，可在風、浪、流綜合作用下進行航道整治和海岸工程的科學研究。
  8. In order to develop and utilize the ocean, its hydrodynaraic conditions have to be studied first. in estuary and coastal seas, tidal flow is a basic hydrodynamic factor, which affects other substance transport remarkably

    潮流，是海岸帶、海灣、海峽和潮汐河口地區的主要水動力學條件之一，是這些地區最基本的物質運動，其他物質諸如泥沙、鹽分、各類污染物質及熱量的輸運過程，均伴隨著潮流而運動。
  9. Along the coast distribution from the accumulation of loose sand or gravel from the flat surface

    沿海岸分佈，由鬆散泥沙或礫石堆積而成的平緩地面。
  10. Seagrass can function to prevent the loss of coastal sand and mud

    海草有防止近岸沙泥流失的功用。
  11. Based on a great amount of hydrological and sediment data and the submerged spit evolution analysis, this paper discusses the sediment exchange between the yangtze estuary and the hangzhou bay and sediment transport along the nanhui submerged spit

    根據長江口南匯咀近岸水域的水文泥沙觀測和沉積地貌等資料，通過綜合分析研究，探討了長江口入海水沙在南匯咀近岸水域與杭州灣的交換和泥沙輸移途徑。
  12. Considering the effects of both tides and waves, a2 - d numerical model was used to simulate the sediment movement in lianyungang harbor, and a large scaled average sediment concentration field of hai - zhou bay was computed

    摘要以連雲港進港航道為例，應用波浪、潮流共同作用下的二維泥沙數學模型，研究淤泥質海岸的泥沙運動及航道回淤問題。
  13. The advances in the research on coastal disasters, coastal ecological environments, waves and currents, coastal sediments and morphological changes, and coastal structures in japan are introduced by summarizing the papers which were presented in the annual conference on coastal engineering in japan

    摘要介紹了日本第52回海岸工學講演會的概況，從海岸災害、海岸生態環境、波浪與水流、海岸泥沙運動與地形變化、海岸建築物等5個方面綜述了日本海岸工程研究的進展情況。
  14. The variation of wave - induced nearshore current fields and long period oscillation of water surface result in sediment transport, resonance of harbors, ship failures, diffusion of pollutants and difficult sea rescues, drawing scientific researchers " concern

    由波浪產生的近岸流場的變化和水面的長周期振蕩，導致泥沙遷移，港口共振，船舶失事，污染擴散，海上救生困難，這些都已經引起了科研工作者的廣泛重視。
  15. The low and flat coastal plain, the vulnerable muddy coast and the radiate sand ridges without external sediment supply in jiangsu province are extraordinarily sensitive to coastal dynamical changes. faced with the possible sea - level rise in the future, inevitably, the region will be exposed to serious impacts comparatively

    江蘇中部低平的濱海平原、脆弱的淤泥質海岸和缺少外來泥沙供給的輻射沙洲對海岸動力變化異常敏感，面對未來可能的海面上升，該區域必將受到較為嚴重的影響。
  16. Based on the studies in sea - level rise and response of coastal zone by domestic and foreign researchers, integrated with the essential characteristics of jiangsu coast and the radiate sand ridges, laid emphasis on the effects of sea - level rise on the radiate sand ridges and the tiaozini sands in it ' s center region, the following case were discussed in the paper. ( 1 ) the recent relative sea - level rise in the region of the radiate sand ridges found on the structural and sedimentary features of the radiate sand ridges, the rate of regional land subsidence was calculated ( structural, balanced and compressed subsidence were considered respectively ). the latest assessment of global sea - level rise in the past century that was carried out by ipcc was cited

    本論文在總結國內外對海面上升及其對海岸帶影響的研究基礎上，結合江蘇海岸及輻射沙洲區的基本特徵，以相對海面上升對輻射沙洲及其中心部位的條子泥的影響為重點，討論了以下幾個方面的問題： （ 1 ）輻射沙洲區近期的相對海面變化根據輻射沙洲區的構造和沉積特徵，對區內地面沉降速率進行分項計算（包括構造沉降速率、均衡沉降速率和壓實沉降速率） ，並引用ipcc最近對過去100年來全球絕對海面上升速率的評估。
  17. Wave off into shallow waters, seabed by the friction effect change steep wave front, trough ice, water points trajectory showed reciprocating flow, but also to the shore into the flow speed usually return rate greater than offshore, the net result of sediment at the bottom to the shore handling, and was the shock waves on the shore with the water current - riviera online accumulation

    外海波浪傳入近岸淺水區，受到海底的摩擦作用，波鋒變陡、波谷變緩，水質點運動軌跡呈現往復流動，而且向岸進流速度通常大於離岸迴流速度，導致底部泥沙凈向岸搬運，並被激岸浪的上沖水流帶至海濱線上堆積。
  18. A wide variety of landforms, such as bays, projecting headlands, peninsulas, rock cliffs, sand pits and beaches can be found within double haven ( yan chau tong ) creating diversified beach types ranging from mudflat to rocky shores

    印洲塘有多種地形，例如海灣、突出的陸岬、半島、石崖、沙坑及海灘，並有泥灘、石岸等多類海灘。
  19. Besides, you will not find coral near the mouths of rivers either because the river water has too much soil in it or because it is polluted. the longest coral bed in the world is one which lies off the northeast coast of australia. it is 2010 kilometres long

    另外，在河口是找不到珊瑚的，因為那裡河水裡含太多泥沙，或者是河水被污染了.世界上最大的珊瑚床位於澳大利亞東北沿海海岸，長達2010公里
  20. At present, many fields remain to further research, especially the profound combination of gis technique with ece ( estuarine and coastal engineering ), which should be developed for the purposes as follows : ( 1 ) to serve the huge comprehensive work in changeable natural conditions and difficult construction conditions which takes a long period and covers a large region, e. g. the regulation work of deepwater channel in the yre ( yangtze river estuary ) ( 2 ) to combine the gis with applied numerical model ( 3 ) to study the hydrodynamic processes and characteristics of waves, tidal currents and sediment transport, as well as the affection carried by the regulation work in an estuary ( 4 ) to monitor and to analyze ees ( evolution of erosion and sedimentation ) and the variation of riverbed ( 5 ) to play a role of dynamic supervising of a engineering project

    目前尚有許多有待進一步研究的領域，尤其是以服務于長江口深水航道治理這樣規模大、周期長、影響區域廣、自然條件復雜、施工情況多變的國家重點工程為目的，將gis與專業應用數學模型結合，對河口海岸波浪、潮流、泥沙運動的動力機制，以及整治工程建築物對其影響的研究，對入海航道沖淤和河勢演變的監測分析，對施工進展和工程效果實現「動態」監控和管理，尚缺乏同gis技術的深入有效結合。
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